Fish collagen and method of producing same
    21.
    发明授权
    Fish collagen and method of producing same 失效
    鱼胶原蛋白及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06271350B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09357908

    申请日:1999-07-21

    IPC分类号: C07K1478

    CPC分类号: C07K14/78

    摘要: A collagen is extracted and produced from a raw fish skin through the steps: a salt admixing step for admixing a salt (e.g. NaCl, KCl or the like) with a raw fish skin so as to allow non-collagen substances or portions (including fats and other tissue portions than a collagen portion) to be removed from the fish skin, while simultaneously degreasing and deodorizing the skin under the salt effect; a salt removal step for causing the admixed salt and non-collagen substances or portions to remove from the skin, achieving the fats removal and deodorization; a collagen extraction step for extracting a collagen (gelatinous) from the thus-treated skin; and a filtration step for filtering and refining the extracted collagen so as to obtain a refined collagen. The refined collagen may be dried and solidified. Thus, since the inexpensive salt is used for effective removal of non-collagen substances or portions to obtain a collagen portion, the method itself is simplified and economical. Further, the fish collagen obtained thereby, be it fluid or dried, is of a highly refined property, i.e. colorless, odorless and degreased, which is suited for food product elements and various industrial uses.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤从生鱼皮中提取并产生胶原蛋白:盐混合步骤,用于将盐(例如NaCl,KCl等)与生鱼皮混合,以允许非胶原物质或部分(包括脂肪) 和除了胶原部分以外的其它组织部分),同时在盐的作用下同时对皮肤进行脱脂和除臭; 一种用于使混合的盐和非胶原物质或部分从皮肤上除去的脱盐步骤,实现除脂和除臭; 胶原提取步骤,用于从如此处理的皮肤中提取胶原蛋白(凝胶状); 以及过滤和精制所提取的胶原蛋白以获得精制胶原蛋白的过滤步骤。 精制的胶原可以干燥并固化。 因此,由于廉价的盐用于有效去除非胶原物质或部分以获得胶原部分,所以该方法本身被简化和经济。 此外,由此获得的鱼胶原,无论是流体还是干燥,具有高度精制的性质,即无色,无臭和脱脂,适用于食品和各种工业用途。

    Image processing apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus 失效
    图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5739920A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US71104

    申请日:1993-06-04

    IPC分类号: H04N1/41 H04N1/64

    CPC分类号: H04N1/644

    摘要: An image processing apparatus which improves data compression efficiency and reduces communication time. If the number of colors of information included in an original image is small, i.e., if an original image is an image including one or two fundamental colors of a color system on white ground, the apparatus transmits only the corresponding color component data. Further, the transmission is made in accordance with a recording order which the receiving side notifies to the transmitting side. As a result, time from reception of the image information to the end of recording can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高数据压缩效率并减少通信时间的图像处理装置。 如果包括在原始图像中的信息的颜色数量小,即如果原始图像是包括白色地面上的彩色系统的一个或两个基本颜色的图像,则该设备仅发送相应的颜色分量数据。 此外,根据接收侧向发送侧通知的记录顺序进行发送。 结果,可以减少从接收图像信息到记录结束的时间。

    Jig and method for isostatically pressing ceramic powder
    25.
    发明授权
    Jig and method for isostatically pressing ceramic powder 失效
    用于等压陶瓷粉末的夹具和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5415828A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US158485

    申请日:1993-11-29

    CPC分类号: B28B3/003 B30B11/001 B30B5/02

    摘要: A jig for isostatic-pressing a ceramic feed powder to form a planar ceramic green body with a pressure of more than 300 kgf/cm.sup.2. The jig includes a mold in the form of a frame surrounding a cavity open at two sides and being made of a material with a Young's modulus greater than 5.times.10 kgf/cm.sup.2, a pair of pressure-medium diaphragms with each pressure-medium diaphragm arranged opposite one of the open sides of the cavity to seal the open sides of the cavity, and a pair of pressure-transfer plates with each pressure-transfer plate including at least one through hole and being placed on an outer surface of one of the pressure-medium diaphragms.

    摘要翻译: 用于等压压制陶瓷进料粉末以形成压力大于300kgf / cm2的平面陶瓷生坯的夹具。 该夹具包括一个框架形式的模具,该框架围绕两侧敞开的腔体,并且由杨氏模量大于5×10kgf / cm2的材料制成;一对压力介质膜片,每个压力介质膜片相对布置 空腔的开口侧之一,以密封空腔的开口侧;以及一对压力传递板,每个压力传递板包括至少一个通孔,并且被放置在压力传感板之一的外表面上, 中等隔膜。

    Method for manufacturing a piezoelectric membrane type device
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a piezoelectric membrane type device 有权
    压电膜型装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08652764B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13076826

    申请日:2011-03-31

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00 G03F7/00

    摘要: A substrate 20 is prepared. “A piezoelectric material layer 32a which has not been fired” and which will become a piezoelectric membrane is formed above a first principal surface 20a of the substrate 20. A first mask 131 is formed above the piezoelectric material layer 32a. “The piezoelectric material layer 32a existing within a portion where the first mask 131 does not exist” is eliminated by injecting a blast media including at least one of abrasive grains or an organic solvent onto the first principal surface 20a of the substrate 20. Thereafter, the first mask 131 is eliminated, and the piezoelectric material layer 32a is fired. The substrate has a hollow portion, however, it does not necessarily have the hollow portion.

    摘要翻译: 制备基板20。 在基板20的第一主面20a的上方形成有“未被烧制的压电材料层32a”并成为压电膜的第一掩模131.在压电材料层32a的上方形成有第一掩模131。 通过将包括磨粒或有机溶剂中的至少一种的鼓风介质注入到基板20的第一主表面20a上来消除“存在于不存在第一掩模131的部分内的压电材料层32a”。此后, 消除第一掩模131,并且对压电材料层32a进行烧制。 衬底具有中空部分,然而,它不一定具有中空部分。

    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element
    30.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element 有权
    制造压电/电致伸缩薄膜型元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08178285B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12398537

    申请日:2009-03-05

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 H01L41/22 B41J2/045

    摘要: A manufacturing method for a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element and a film constituting a laminated vibrator made of laminations of an electrode film and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film in a plane position. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element includes a substrate, a lower electrode film provided on the substrate, and a laminated vibrator made of laminations of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film and an upper electrode film. The lower electrode film is formed by a photolithography method with the substrate, where a cavity is filled with a light shielding agent, as a mask. Thereafter, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film is formed by electrophoresis of powder of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive material toward the lower electrode film, and the upper electrode film is formed by the photolithography method with the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film as a mask. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film may be formed by the photolithography method with the lower electrode film as a mask.

    摘要翻译: 压电/电致伸缩薄膜型元件的制造方法以及构成层叠振动器的薄膜的制造方法,该平板振动器由平面位置的电极薄膜和压电/电致伸缩薄膜构成。 压电/电致伸缩膜型元件包括基板,设置在基板上的下电极膜和由压电/电致伸缩膜和上电极膜的叠层制成的层叠振动器。 作为掩模,通过光刻法与底材形成下部电极膜,其中空穴填充有遮光剂。 此后,通过将压电/电致伸缩材料的粉末电解为朝向下电极膜形成压电/电致伸缩膜,并且通过以压电/电致伸缩膜为掩模的光刻法形成上电极膜。 压电/电致伸缩膜可以通过光刻法以下电极膜作为掩模形成。