摘要:
In a data processing system which includes one or more common buses to which a plurality of input/output controllers are connected for the transfer of information, blocks of information may be transferred between main memory and an input/output controller (IOC) synchronously with operations of the central processor unit (CPU). Logic is provided for enabling one unit of the block of information to be transferred during a Data Multiplex Control (DMC) data transfer operation in which the requesting IOC requests a DMC data transfer of the CPU and provides the CPU with a channel number assigned to the requesting IOC. Means are provided within the CPU for determining: the direction of the data transfer, the address of the location of the unit of data to be transferred to/from the main memory, and the number of units of data remaining to be transferred between the main memory and the IOC.
摘要:
A symmetric multiprocessing system with a unified environment and distributed system functions provides unified address space for all functional units in the system while distributing the execution of various system functions over the functional units of the system whereby each functional unit assumes responsibility for its own aspects of these operations. In addition, the system provides improved system bus operation for transfer of data from memory.
摘要:
A dual port read/write register file memory includes means for performing a read/modify write cycle of operation within a single system cycle of operation. The register file memory is constructed from one to more (RAM) addressable multibit storage arrays organized to form a dual read port, single write port RAM. Additionally, the register file includes a plurality of clocked input registers arranged in pairs for storing command, address and data signals for two write ports. The different pairs of registers are connected as inputs to a first set of multiplexer circuits whose outputs connect to the write control signal, address and data inputs of the single write port. The single write port of the register file memory is enabled for writing twice during each cycle. This allows data clocked into the input registers during the previous cycle to be written sequentially into the register file storage locations. By writing data into the input registers instead of the register file memory in a previous cycle, the time required for writing is reduced to a minimum.
摘要:
A data processing system which includes a central processing unit coupled over a common bus with a plurality of input/output controllers (IOCs) and main memory includes apparatus which allows an IOC to signal the CPU to wait and retry the current I/O instruction. Other apparatus is provided which enables the CPU to continually retry the I/O instruction until the IOC accepts or rejects the I/O instruction and which further allows the CPU to suspend the retrying of the I/O instruction and to process interrupt requests and data transfer requests from any one of the plurality of IOCs. After processing the interrupt or data transfer request, system control is returned to retrying the I/O instruction.
摘要:
In a data processing system which includes a central processing unit (CPU) having one or more common buses to which one or more main memory units for storing program software instructions and program data are connected, logic is provided within the CPU for detecting an attempt to access a main memory location not contained in the one or more main memory units present in the data processing system. Logic is provided for detecting the attempt to access the nonexistent memory location for the case where the access was being done in the course of the CPU executing a software instruction or for the case of where the access was being done to transfer data between the main memory and an input/output controller connected to one of the one or more common buses.
摘要:
In a data processing system which includes one or more common buses to which a plurality of input/output controllers are connected for the transfer of data, blocks of data may be transferred between main memory and an input/output controller (IOC) synchronously with operation of the central processor unit (CPU). Logic is provided for enabling one unit of data to be transferred during a Data Multiplex Control (DMC) data transfer operation in which the requesting IOC requests a DMC data transfer of the CPU and later provides the CPU with a channel number assigned to the requesting IOC. Means are provided within the system for: resolvng conflicting requests for the one or more common buses, the CPU to acknowledge the DMC request, identifying the requesting IOC to the CPU, accessing one unit of data from main memory or the IOC, and transferring the unit of data to the IOC or main memory.
摘要:
A symmetric multiprocessing system with a unified environment and distributed system functions provides unified address space for all functional units in the system while distributing the execution of various system functions over the functional units of the system whereby each functional unit assumes responsibility for its own aspects of these operations. In addition, the system provides improved system bus operation for transfer of data from memory.
摘要:
A least recently used replacement level generator is constructed to include n number of register stages connected in tandem. A comparison circuit associated with each stage except the last stage compare the contents of that stage with an input level value which is to be loaded into the input stage. In the absence of an identical comparison, each stage generates a shift enable signal which is passed on to the next succeeding stage. An identical comparison inhibits the generation of the shift enable signal. Therefore, when a clock signal is applied to the device, register stages, in the presence of a control signal, cause the input level to be loaded into the input stage while the level contents of the register stages are simultaneously shifted through successive stages including the register stage whose contents are identical to the input level under the control of the shift enable signal. The contents of the output register stage accurately and instantaneously defines the least recently used replacement level for use by a cache memory.
摘要:
A hardware interrupt apparatus for assigning the microprogrammed control system to the highest priority hardware interrupt requesting service. In a microprogrammed control system having at least one hardware interrupt, the presence of a hardware interrupt request will cause the interruption of the currently executing microprogram at the end of the current microinstruction. The address of the next microinstruction in the interrupted microprogram is saved in a hardware interrupt return address register and the next microinstruction address is generated as a function of the particular hardware interrupt to be serviced. A microprogram dedicated to servicing the particular hardware interrupt is then entered at the hardware interrupt generated next microinstruction address. Logic is provided within each microinstruction to inhibit hardware interrupts. Logic is provided within each microinstruction to indicate that the address of the next microinstruction should be taken from the hardware interrupt return address register, thereby allowing for the resumption of the interrupted microprogram. The hardware interrupt apparatus is further organized such that the entry to a second hardware interrupt service microprogram can be made upon the completion of a first hardware interrupt service microprogram without having to return to the original microprogram interrupted by the first hardware interrupt. Upon completion of the second hardware interrupt microprogram service routine, return can be made to the original microprogram interrupted by the first hardware interrupt.