摘要:
A fluorine-containing copolymer comprising repeating units derived from an olefin of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, or one is a chlorine atom and the remainder are fluorine atoms, and repeating units derived from a vinylphosphonic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R groups are the same or different and are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n is 0, 1 or 2, which has good hydrophilicity.
摘要:
An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.
摘要:
A process for producing a readily crosslinkable liquid, fluorine-containing polymer having a narrow range of molecular weight distribution and containing iodine in the molecule in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the polymer, which comprises polymerizing vinylidene fluoride and at least one other fluoroolefin in the presence of a radical-producing source and an iodinated compound of the formula: Rf/I.sub.x wherein Rf is a saturated perfluorocarbon group, a saturated perfluorochlorocarbon group or a saturated fluorochlorohydrocarbon group and x is an integer of not less than 1 corresponding to the bonding valency of Rf while maintaining the proportion of the mole number of the monomeric components (M) to the mole number of the iodinated compound (I) in a range between 10 and 1,200.
摘要:
An easily cross linkable fluorine-containing polymer substantially comprising: (1) a polymeric chain comprising one or more polymer segments, of which at least one polymer segment consisting of units of vinylidene fluoride alone or of units of vinylidene fluoride and one or more of other fluoroolefins, and (2) at least one iodine atom liberated from an iodinated compound of the formula: RI.sub.x (wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated fluorohydrocarbon or chlorofluorohydrocarbon residue having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and x is an integer of 1 or 2 corresponding to the bonding valency of the residue R) in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight based on the polymer and (3) a fragment of the iodinated compound excluding the said liberated iodine atom therefrom, which are bonded to the polymeric chain and being prepared by polymerizing vinylidene fluoride with or without one or more of the other fluoroolefins in the presence of a radical producing source and the iodinated compound or its reaction product with the said monomer(s) in one or more steps, the other fluoroolefins being selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, pentafluoropropylene, perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro(ethyl vinyl ether) and perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether).
摘要:
A process for preparing a monomer compound represented by formula (II): [wherein M represents an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; and n is 0, 1 or 2.] by pyrolysis of a compound represented by formula (I) below: [wherein M and n are as defined above.], the pyrolysis being conducted in the presence of a catalyst which has coordinating properties to a metal ion M.
摘要:
Novel silicon-containing organic fluoropolymers which are appliable to materials over a wide range and which have excellent antifouling property. The silicon-containing organic fluoropolymer of the invention is represented by the general formula and has a number average molecular weight of from 5×102 to 1×105: wherein Rf represents perfluoroalkyl; Z represents fluoro or trifluoromethyl; a, b, c, d and e each independently represent 0 or an integer of 1 or above, provided that a+b+c+d+e is not less than 1 and the order of the repeating units parenthesized by subscripts a, b, c, d and e occurring in the formula is not limited to that shown; Y represents hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, bromo or iodo; R1 represents hydroxy or a hydrolyzable substituent group; R2 represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group; 1 represents 0, 1 or 2; m represents 1, 2 or 3; and n represents an integer of 2 or above.
摘要翻译:新型含硅有机含氟聚合物,适用于广泛范围的材料,具有优异的防污性能。 本发明的含硅有机含氟聚合物由通式表示,数均分子量为5×102〜1×105,式中Rf表示全氟烷基; Z表示氟或三氟甲基; a,b,c,d和e各自独立地表示0或1以上的整数,条件是a + b + c + d + e不小于1,并且由下标a,b括号的重复单元的顺序 ,c,d和e不限于所示; Y表示氢或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基; X表示氢,溴或碘; R1表示羟基或可水解取代基; R2表示氢或一价烃基; 1表示0,1或2; m表示1,2或3; n表示2以上的整数。
摘要:
A novel fluorine-containing copolymer is obtained by radically copolymerizing 60 to 80% by mole of ethylene and 20 to 40% by mole of hexafluoropropylene in the presence of 0.1 to 15% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene as a comonomer, each based on the monomer mixture, under pressure of 10 to 40 kgf/cm.sup.2. A fluoroelastomer is obtained by curing the obtained copolymer. The copolymerization is carried out under mild conditions, and the fluoroelastomer obtained by curing the resulting copolymer is excellent in amine resistance.
摘要:
A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomeric block or graft polymer comprising at least one hard segment and at least one soft segment and a vulcanizing agent, which can be molded under high shearing stress at a temperature lower than a melting or softening point of the hard sements under shear force to give a molded article having a substantially smooth surface.
摘要:
Modified polytetrafluoroethylene unsintered powder of which has sintering-densification indexes P.sub.10, P.sub.25 and P.sub.50 of not larger than 0.2, which is suitable for producing a porous molding article.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing polymer substantially comprising (A) at least one fluorine-containing olefin of the formula:CF.sub.2 =CXYwherein X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom and Y is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 perfluoroalkoxy group or a group of the formula:--(CF.sub.2).sub.m COOMwherein m is an integer of 0 to 3 and M is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a sodium atom or a potassium atom but when X is a hydrogen atom, Y is always a hydrogen atom, (B) one or more C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 fluorine-containing dienes, (C) at least one iodine atom and (D) at least one saturated or unsaturated fluoro or chlorofluorohydrocarbon group, the molar ratio of the diene (B) and the olefin (A) being from 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 5.times.10.sup.-2, the iodine atom(s) (C) being from 0.001 to 10% by weight based on the weight of the polymer and the molar ratio of the group (D) and the olefin (A) being from 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 5.times.10.sup.-2, can be cross-linked at atmospheric pressure at a cross-linking temperature in the presence of a cross-linking agent. The fluorine-containing polymer may be prepared by polymerizing (B) with the polymerization reaction product of (A) and an iodide compound.