摘要:
A field-effect semiconductor device having a channel region formed of two superimposed semiconductor layers, each layer being of a different type semiconductor. As between these two kinds of semiconductors, both the electron affinity and the sum of the electron affinity and the energy gap of one semiconductor is larger than the electron affinity and the sum of the electron affinity and the energy gap of the other semiconductor. This relationship is obtained by forming one of the semiconductor layers of Group III-V compound semiconductor and the other of Group IV semiconductor. The fabrication of the field-effect semiconductor device of this invention into monolithic integrated circuits is also disclosed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer on the first layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode both in contact with the first layer, and a hole or electron injection electrode and a gate electrode both formed on the second layer; wherein the second semiconductor is one that has an electron affinity smaller than the first semiconductor when holes are injected or has a sum of an electron affinity and a band gap greater than the first semiconductor when electrons are injected; and wherein the injection electrode and the gate electrode are placed between the source electrode and the drain electrode in this order. In such device, the current driving capability can easily be increased by controlling the injection amount of holes or electrons and the current modulation can easily be controlled by a small capacitance gate electrode; and so operation at an extra-high frequency and an extra-high speed becomes possible.
摘要:
A high speed and high power transistor includes a first layer of a first semiconductor material, a second layer of a second semiconductor material formed on the first layer, the second semiconductor material having a smaller electron affinity than the first semiconductor material, first and second electrode positioned ends of the second layer, respectively, in contact with the first layer, and a control electrode formed on the second layer between the first and second electrodes, the control electrode injecting holes into the second layer in accordance with an input signal to induce an electron channel between the first and second electrodes.
摘要:
For improvement in gate leakage current, there is disclosed a hetero-MIS gate type field effect transistor comprising (a) an indium-phosphide semi-insulating substrate, (b) an indium-phosphide active layer formed on a surface of the semi-insulating substrate, (c) an aluminum-gallium-arsenide layer formed on a surface of the indium-phosphide active layer, (d) a metal gate electrode formed on the aluminum-gallium-arsenide layer, and (e) source and drain electrodes formed on the indium-phosphide active layer and located at the both sides of the metal gate electrode, and the aluminum-gallium-arsenide layer has the highest aluminum atom composition at the upper surface portion contacting the metal gate electrode and the lowest aluminum atom composition at the lower surface portion contacting the indium-phosphide active layer, so that a discontinuity takes place between the indium-phosphide active layer and the aluminum-gallium-arsenide layer and a higher Schottky barrier is provided between the aluminum-gallium-arsenide layer and the gate electrode, thereby preventing the field effect transistor from the large gate leakage current.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to providing a method for preparing a vaccine adjuvant composition containing β-hematin and a vaccine adjuvant composition obtained by the preparation method. The present invention is directed to a vaccine adjuvant composition containing a β-hematin crystal having an average particle size of 20 to 500 nm.
摘要:
For improvement in a transit time of electrons, there is disclosed a heterojunction field effect transistor fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, comprising a first layer overlying the semi-insulating substrate and formed of a high-purity GaAs, a second layer overlying the first layer and formed of an n-type AlGaAs which is smaller in electron affinity than the high-purity GaAs, a source region penetrating from the first layer into the second layer so as to be in contact with the active channel layer formed in the first layer and formed of an gallium-rich AlGaAs, a drain region, and a gate electrode formed on the second layer, an energy gap takes place between the source region and the first layer due to a lower edge of the conduction band thereof higher in energy level than that of the high-purity GaAs, thereby accelerating electrons supplied from the source region to the active channel layer.
摘要:
For improvement in a transit time of electrons, there is disclosed a heterojunction field effect transistor fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, comprising a first layer overlying the semi-insulating substrate and formed of a high-purity GaAs, a second layer overlying the first layer and formed of an n-type AlGaAs which is smaller in electron affinity than the high-purity GaAs, a source region penetrating from the first layer into the second layer so as to be in contact with the active channel layer formed in the first layer and formed of an gallium-rich AlGaAs, a drain region, and a gate electrode formed on the second layer, an energy gap takes place between the source region and the first layer due to a lower edge of the conduction band thereof higher in energy level than that of the high-purity GaAs, thereby accelerating electrons supplied from the source region to the active channel layer.
摘要:
An elastic hard fiber composed mainly of polyisobutylene oxide and having an elastic recovery ratio of at least 70% from 50% extension and a work recovery ratio of at least 70% from 5% extension, is prepared by extruding molten polyisobutylene oxide at a temperature of from 175.degree. C up to the decomposition temperature thereof, cooling the extrudate rapidly to a temperature of -20.degree. to 70.degree. C, and spinning it at a draw ratio of 50 to 1000.
摘要:
Polyisobutylene oxide polymer moldings containing 70 wt. % or more of isobutylene oxide, are prepared by heating the polymer to a temperature above 170.degree.C and then quickly cooling the same by contacting it with a coolant to obtain crystalline resin having a diffraction peak at about 2.theta.=12.degree. in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the resin.