Silicon-Based Optical Modulator With Improved Efficiency And Chirp Control
    22.
    发明申请
    Silicon-Based Optical Modulator With Improved Efficiency And Chirp Control 有权
    基于硅的光学调制器,提高了效率和啁啾控制

    公开(公告)号:US20100316324A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12781471

    申请日:2010-05-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/2257 G02F2203/20 G02F2203/25

    Abstract: A silicon-based optical modulator exhibiting improved modulation efficiency and control of “chirp” (i.e., time-varying optical phase) is provided by separately biasing a selected, first region of the modulating device (e.g., the polysilicon region, defined as the common node). In particular, the common node is biased to shift the voltage swing of the silicon-based optical modulator into its accumulation region, which exhibits a larger change in phase as a function of applied voltage (larger OMA) and improved extinction ratio. The response in the accumulation region is also relatively linear, allowing for the chirp to be more easily controlled. The electrical modulation input signal (and its inverse) are applied as separate inputs to the second region (e.g., the SOI region) of each arm of the modulator.

    Abstract translation: 通过分别偏置调制装置的选定的第一区域(例如,定义为共同的多晶硅区域)来提供显示出改善的调制效率和“啁啾”(即,时变光学相位)的控制的硅基光学调制器 节点)。 特别地,公共节点被偏置以将硅基光调制器的电压摆幅移动到其累积区域中,其随着施加电压(较大的OMA)和改善的消光比而呈现较大的相位变化。 积聚区域中的响应也是相对线性的,从而可以更容易地控制啁啾声。 电调制输入信号(及其反相)作为分离的输入施加到调制器的每个臂的第二区域(例如,SOI区域)。

    Offset launch mode from nanotaper waveguide into multimode fiber
    23.
    发明授权
    Offset launch mode from nanotaper waveguide into multimode fiber 有权
    从纳米孔波导到多模光纤的偏移发射模式

    公开(公告)号:US07706644B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12218367

    申请日:2008-07-15

    Abstract: One or more nanotaper coupling waveguides formed within an optical substrate allows for straightforward, reproducible offset launch conditions to be achieved between an incoming signal and the core region of a multimode fiber (which may be disposed along an alignment fixture formed in the optical substrate), fiber array or other multimode waveguiding structure. Offset launching of a single mode signal into a multimode fiber couples the signal into favorable spatial modes which reduce the presence of differential mode dispersion along the fiber. This approach to providing single mode signal coupling into legacy multimode fiber is considered to be an improvement over the prior art which required the use of an interface element between a single mode fiber and multimode fiber, limiting the number of propagating signals and applications for the legacy multimode fiber. An optical switch may be used to select the specific nanotaper(s) for coupling into the multimode fiber.

    Abstract translation: 形成在光学衬底内的一个或多个纳米锥耦合波导允许在多模光纤(其可以沿着形成在光学衬底中的对准夹具设置)的入射信号和芯区域之间实现简单,可再现的偏移发射条件, 光纤阵列或其他多模波导结构。 偏移将单模信号发射到多模光纤中将信号耦合到有利的空间模式,这降低了沿着光纤的差分色散的存在。 将单模信号耦合提供给传统多模光纤的这种方法被认为是对需要使用单模光纤和多模光纤之间的接口元件的现有技术的改进,限制了传播信号的数量和遗留的应用 多模光纤 可以使用光学开关来选择用于耦合到多模光纤的特定纳米锥。

    Silicon modulator offset tuning arrangement
    24.
    发明授权
    Silicon modulator offset tuning arrangement 有权
    硅调制器偏移调谐布置

    公开(公告)号:US07447395B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11810591

    申请日:2007-06-06

    CPC classification number: G02F1/025 G02F1/0147 G02F1/225 G02F2201/126

    Abstract: A silicon-based optical modulator structure includes one or more separate localized heating elements for changing the refractive index of an associated portion of the structure and thereby providing corrective adjustments to address unwanted variations in device performance. Heating is provided by thermo-optic devices such as, for example, silicon-based resistors, silicide resistors, forward-biased PN junctions, and the like, where any of these structures may easily be incorporated with a silicon-based optical modulator. The application of a DC voltage to any of these structures will generate heat, which then transfers into the waveguiding area. The increase in local temperature of the waveguiding area will, in turn, increase the refractive index of the waveguiding in the area. Control of the applied DC voltage results in controlling the refractive index.

    Abstract translation: 基于硅的光学调制器结构包括一个或多个单独的局部加热元件,用于改变结构的相关部分的折射率,从而提供校正调整以解决器件性能的不期望的变化。 加热由诸如硅基电阻器,硅化物电阻器,正向偏置PN结等的热光器件提供,其中这些结构中的任何一种可以容易地与硅基光学调制器结合。 对这些结构中的任何一个施加直流电压将产生热量,然后传递到波导区域。 波导区域的局部温度的增加又将增加该区域中波导的折射率。 施加的直流电压的控制导致控制折射率。

    Deflection control catheters, support catheters and methods of use
    25.
    发明申请
    Deflection control catheters, support catheters and methods of use 审中-公开
    变形控制导管,支撑导管及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070208302A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11698248

    申请日:2007-01-25

    Abstract: A deflection and support catheter provided for improved manipulation of elongated medical devices used during percutaneous procedures in difficult to reach situations. In particular, the deflection and support catheters can facilitate placement of guidewires, guide catheters, and intervention devices such as angioplasty balloons and stent delivery devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种偏转和支撑导管,用于改善在难以达到的情况下在经皮手术期间使用的细长医疗装置的操纵。 特别地,偏转和支撑导管可以促进导线,引导导管和介入装置如血管成形术气囊和支架输送装置的放置。

    Shopping cart conveyor with gated access
    26.
    发明申请
    Shopping cart conveyor with gated access 有权
    购物车输送带门控通道

    公开(公告)号:US20070205859A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11356608

    申请日:2006-02-17

    Applicant: Mark Webster

    Inventor: Mark Webster

    Abstract: A shopping cart conveyor that inhibits the loading of a non-compliant shopping cart onto the conveyor. In one aspect, the invention provides a conveyor comprising a track operable to guide the shopping cart between a first location and a second location, a gate assembly including a door movable between a closed position inhibiting entry to the track and an open position allowing entry to the track, a lock for securing the door in the closed position, and a sensor (e.g., an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a radar sensor, an infrared sensor, an RFID reader, a magnetic sensor, and a mechanical sensor) positioned to detect the presence of a shopping cart. In another aspect, the conveyor is configured to move the gate from the closed position to the open position when the sensor detects the presence of a shopping cart. Preferably this is done using a drive mechanism coupled to the gate.

    Abstract translation: 一种购物车输送机,其禁止将非顺从购物车装载到输送机上。 在一个方面,本发明提供了一种输送机,其包括可操作以在第一位置和第二位置之间引导购物车的轨道,门组件,其包括可在禁止进入轨道的关闭位置和允许进入 轨道,用于将门固定在关闭位置的锁和传感器(例如,超声波传感器,光学传感器,雷达传感器,红外传感器,RFID读取器,磁传感器和机械传感器),定位 以检测购物车的存在。 在另一方面,传送器构造成当传感器检测到购物车的存在时将门从关闭位置移动到打开位置。 优选地,这是使用耦合到栅极的驱动机构完成的。

    Thrombectomy catheter
    27.
    发明申请
    Thrombectomy catheter 有权
    血栓切除导管

    公开(公告)号:US20070060908A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11206680

    申请日:2005-08-18

    Abstract: Thrombectomy catheters are presented that have curved tip portions. A suction lumen extends from at or near the proximal end of the catheter to a suction port at or near the tip portion of the catheter. The curves of the thrombectomy catheter can be selected to place a suction port at or near a vessel wall for the more effective removal of thrombus resulting from directing the suction in the direction of the thrombus. In some embodiments, the tip portion of the catheter can be transitioned from a first configuration for delivery of the catheter into the vessel to a second more curved configuration with a desired design for application of suction. The catheter can be moved in a circumferential and/or lateral direction to cover selected portions of the inner vessel wall. In some embodiments, a partially occlusive structure can be used to reduce and/or redirect flow within the vessel to improve performance of the thrombectomy.

    Abstract translation: 呈现出具有弯曲尖端部分的血栓切除导管。 吸入腔从导管的近端处或附近延伸到导管尖端部分处或附近的吸入口。 可以选择血栓切除术导管的曲线以将血管口置于血管壁或血管壁附近,以便更有效地从血栓方向引导吸引血栓。 在一些实施例中,导管的尖端部分可以从用于将导管输送到容器中的第一构型转变成具有用于施加抽吸的期望设计的第二更弯曲构造。 导管可以在周向和/或横向移动以覆盖内部血管壁的选定部分。 在一些实施方案中,可以使用部分封闭结构来减少和/或重定向血管内的流动,以改善血栓切除术的性能。

    Legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods
    29.
    发明申请
    Legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods 有权
    遗留兼容的空间复用系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050281241A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:US11159812

    申请日:2005-06-22

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2613 H04B7/02 H04B7/0697 H04W24/00

    Abstract: Embodiments of legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods are disclosed. One method embodiment, among others, comprises receiving long training symbols and cyclic shifted long training symbols corresponding to legacy preamble portions of packets corresponding to first and second transmit signals, receiving long training symbols and inverted cyclic shifted long training symbols corresponding to spatial multiplexing portions of packets corresponding to first and second transmit signals, and combining the symbols corresponding to the first and second transmit antennas to estimate the respective channels.

    Abstract translation: 公开了传统兼容空间复用系统和方法的实施例。 一个方法实施例包括接收对应于与第一和第二发射信号相对应的分组的传统前导码部分的长训练符号和循环移位的长训练符号,接收对应于空间复用部分的长训练符号和反向循环移位长训练符号 分组对应于第一和第二发射信号,并组合对应于第一和第二发射天线的符号以估计相应的信道。

    Modified OFDM subcarrier profile
    30.
    发明申请
    Modified OFDM subcarrier profile 有权
    修改的OFDM子载波简档

    公开(公告)号:US20050117670A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10927487

    申请日:2004-08-27

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2602

    Abstract: A 10 MHz channelized orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter is provided that communicates using a modified OFDM packet structure with a half-rate oscillator having standard accuracy. The transmitter has an inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) data processor that appends an outer pair of data subcarriers on either end of an OFDM subcarrier profile. An IFFT long sync processor appends an outer pair of binary phase shift key (BPSK) subcarriers on either end of an OFDM long sync subcarrier profile. By copying or appending the information of the data subcarriers closest to zero Hz. to more robust locations, 10 MHz channelized OFDM can be achieved with half-rate clocks and 20 PPM oscillators.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用修正的OFDM分组结构与具有标准精度的半速率振荡器进行通信的10MHz信道化正交频分复用(OFDM)发射机。 发射机具有在OFDM子载波简档的任一端附加一对外部数据子载波对的快速傅立叶变换(IFFT)数据处理器。 IFFT长同步处理器在OFDM长同步子载波简档的任一端附加一对外部二进制相移键(BPSK)副载波。 通过复制或附加最接近零Hz的数据子载波的信息。 到更健壮的位置,可以使用半速率时钟和20 PPM振荡器来实现10 MHz信道化OFDM。

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