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21.发明授权Audio signal compression and decoding using band division and polynomial approximation 有权使用频带分割和多项式近似的音频信号压缩和解码公开(公告)号：US08666733B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12997252
申请日：2009-06-03
CPC分类号： G10L19/0208
摘要： When encoding an audio signal, it is possible to efficiently encode the audio signal while maintaining high register signal components, and prevent deterioration of sound quality of decoded signal. A digital audio signal is divided into a plurality of frequency bands. The digital audio signal having been divided into each band is function-approximated for each divided band. Further, parameters of function having been function-approximated are encoded. When performing decoding process, parameters of the function of each band are used to perform function interpolation, synthesize the function-interpolated signal of each band interpolated, and decode the signal. Thus, when function-approximating each band, by suitably setting the function equation, it is possible to perform an encoding process while maintaining the high register components and perform a compression-coding process which enables reproduction with very good sound quality.
摘要翻译： 当对音频信号进行编码时，可以在保持高的寄存器信号分量的同时有效地编码音频信号，并且防止解码信号的声音质量的劣化。 数字音频信号被分成多个频带。 被划分成每个频带的数字音频信号对于每个分频带进行功能近似。 此外，对功能近似的功能的参数进行编码。 当执行解码处理时，使用每个频带的功能参数进行功能插值，合成插入的每个频带的功能插值信号，并对信号进行解码。 因此，当功能近似每个频带时，通过适当地设置函数方程，可以在保持高寄存器分量的同时进行编码处理，并执行能够以非常好的音质再现的压缩编码处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5548597A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US322557
申请日：1994-10-13
CPC分类号： G07C3/00
摘要： A failure diagnosis apparatus for a control system at which plural sensors are provided, comprises a means for extracting correlations among output signals from the predetermined groups of the sensors based on the output signals in the normal operations of the control system by such a means as a quantization method of quantizing a signal space, a means for making up an abnormal degree of the output signals from each predetermined group of the sensors by comparing output signals to be examined from each predetermined group of the sensors and the correlation corresponding to the group of the sensors, and a means for estimating the reliability of each sensor by using the abnormal degrees and for identifying the sensor outputting an abnormal signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供多个传感器的控制系统的故障诊断装置，包括：用于根据控制系统的正常操作中的输出信号，通过诸如 用于量化信号空间的量化方法，用于通过比较来自每个预定传感器组的待检查的输出信号和对应于所述传感器的组的相关性的相关性来构成来自每个预定传感器组的输出信号的异常程度的装置 传感器和用于通过使用异常度估计每个传感器的可靠性并识别输出异常信号的传感器的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5510976A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US194378
申请日：1994-02-08
申请人： Naoki Tanaka , Hiroshi Okamoto , Masayoshi Naito , Shin-ichiro Umemura , Yasuo Morooka , Masahiro Kayama , Hiroaki Okudaira
发明人： Naoki Tanaka , Hiroshi Okamoto , Masayoshi Naito , Shin-ichiro Umemura , Yasuo Morooka , Masahiro Kayama , Hiroaki Okudaira
CPC分类号： G05B5/01 , Y10S706/903
摘要： A control system is for accelerating stabilization of a chaotic state of a controlled system into a desired periodic state. In the control system, the SOGY algorithm is extended to permit selection of a region on a chaotic attractor as a target, so that the SOGY algorithm can be successfully combined with the OGY algorithm for the purpose of stabilization of the controlled system in the periodic state. Also, the method of nonlinear prediction is introduced so as to secure the effectiveness of the SOGY algorithm. Further, an uncertainty of prediction is taken into consideration so as to eliminate unnecessary control and to improve the effectiveness of the SOGY algorithm.
摘要翻译： 控制系统用于加速将受控系统的混沌状态稳定到期望的周期状态。 在控制系统中，扩展SOGY算法以允许选择混沌吸引子上的一个区域作为目标，从而SOGY算法可以与OGY算法成功合并，以便在周期状态下稳定受控系统 。 此外，引入了非线性预测的方法，以确保SOGY算法的有效性。 此外，考虑到预测的不确定性，以消除不必要的控制并提高SOGY算法的有效性。
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公开(公告)号：US5487516A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US213358
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Satoru Murata , Atsushi Kawabata , Shuuichi Miura , Korefumi Tashiro , Yasuo Morooka , Masakazu Yahiro , Masaki Katahira , Kazuo Kera
发明人： Satoru Murata , Atsushi Kawabata , Shuuichi Miura , Korefumi Tashiro , Yasuo Morooka , Masakazu Yahiro , Masaki Katahira , Kazuo Kera
CPC分类号： B61L27/0027 , B61L27/0022
摘要： A train control system includes an equipment for issuing, to a train under control based on a predetermined train schedule, an operational target to be attained in terms of the aimed position, aimed time and aimed speed. Once a target is issued, a possible run region of the train is determined, and another target may be set within the possible run region such that the train is not subjected to the ATC-based speed limitation or the like, thereby minimizing the cause of delay of the train operation.
摘要翻译： 列车控制系统包括一个设备，用于根据预定的列车时刻表，向被控制的列车发出目标位置，目标时间和目标速度所要达到的操作目标。 一旦发出目标，则确定列车的可能的行驶区域，并且可以在可能的行驶区域内设置另一个目标，使得列车不经受基于ATC的速度限制等，从而最小化 延迟火车运行。
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25.发明授权Control device for controlling a controlled apparatus, and a control method therefor 失效用于控制受控设备的控制装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5430642A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US710124
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： Masaaki Nakajima , Satoshi Hattori , Yutaka Saito , Yasunori Katayama , Yasuo Morooka , Junzo Kawakami
发明人： Masaaki Nakajima , Satoshi Hattori , Yutaka Saito , Yasunori Katayama , Yasuo Morooka , Junzo Kawakami
IPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B13/14 , B21B37/28 , B65H43/00 , B66B1/30 , G05B13/02 , H05B1/00 , H05B6/06 , H05B6/34
CPC分类号： B21B37/28 , B65H43/00 , B66B1/30 , G05B13/0285 , H05B1/00 , H05B6/067 , H05B6/34 , B21B1/463 , B21B13/147 , B21B2265/06 , B65H2557/22 , Y10S706/90 , Y10S706/906
摘要： In order to control an apparatus, such as a rolling mill, a control device may use a pre-set operation pattern to generate a preset command signal, which is then modified. That first modification may be part of a feedback loop in dependence on the variation of a variable operation device of the apparatus, on a plurality of pre-set signals may be combined by fuzzy logic. Then the relationship between the modified pre-set command signal and the variation of the variable operation device is investigated to generate a compensation signal which is used to modify further the pre-set command signal. In a feedback loop, that further modification may compensate for changes in the operating point of the loop, due to changes in the apparatus being controlled. In a fuzzy logic arrangement, the compensation signal may be a further control pattern developed by the control device itself, which is combined with the pre-set patterns by fuzzy logic. The control device may be in the form of a series of modules.
摘要翻译： 为了控制诸如轧机的装置，控制装置可以使用预设的操作模式来产生预设的指令信号，然后进行修改。 该第一修改可以是依赖于装置的可变操作装置的变化的反馈回路的一部分，在多个预置信号上可以通过模糊逻辑组合。 然后研究改进的预设命令信号与可变操作装置的变化之间的关系，以产生用于进一步修改预置命令信号的补偿信号。 在反馈回路中，由于所控制的装置的变化，进一步的修改可以补偿环路的工作点的变化。 在模糊逻辑布置中，补偿信号可以是由控制装置本身开发的另外的控制模式，其通过模糊逻辑与预设模式组合。 控制装置可以是一系列模块的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5331565A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US133379
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Satoshi Hattori , Shigeru Ueki , Yutaka Saito , Tetsuo Manchu , Yasunori Katayama , Yasuo Morooka , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Masaaki Nakajima
发明人： Satoshi Hattori , Shigeru Ueki , Yutaka Saito , Tetsuo Manchu , Yasunori Katayama , Yasuo Morooka , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Masaaki Nakajima
CPC分类号： G05B13/0285 , B21B37/32 , B21B37/42 , Y10S706/90 , Y10S706/906
摘要： A control system for controlling a plurality of control elements, which are effective to control of a given controlled system, is disclosed. In this control system, a characteristic value representing the characteristic of a given controlled system to be controlled is detected, and respective optimum manipulated variables of the plurality of control elements are derived on the basis of the detected characteristic value. The optimum manipulated variables are derived by setting a plurality of reference patterns representing different features of the characteristic value on the basis of a predicted value of the characteristic value, deriving degree of conviction that the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the reference patterns, presetting rules whereby a manipulated variable of each of the plurality of control elements is determined when the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the plurality of reference patterns, and deriving a manipulated variable of each control element on the basis of degree of conviction that the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the plurality of reference patterns and the manipulated variable determining rule preset with respect to each control element for each reference pattern.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制多个控制元件的控制系统，其有效地控制给定的受控系统。 在该控制系统中，检测表示要控制的给定受控系统的特性的特征值，并且基于检测到的特征值导出多个控制元件的各个最佳操作变量。 通过基于特征值的预测值设置表示特征值的不同特征的多个参考图案，导出检测到的特征值属于每个参考图案的置信度来预测最佳操纵变量， 当检测到的特征值属于多个参考图案中的每一个时，确定多个控制元件中的每一个的操纵变量，并且基于所确定的程度确定每个控制元件的操纵变量， 值属于多个参考图案中的每一个，并且针对每个参考图案相对于每个控制元素预设的操纵变量确定规则。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4426641A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US249469
申请日：1981-03-31
CPC分类号： G01H1/003
摘要： From the viewpoint of the preventive maintenance operation of a rotary machine, it is a very important subject to monitor the shaft vibration of the rotary machine and grasp the operating state of the machine. This invention relates to input processings in the case of executing the frequency analysis of a shaft vibration signal by digital processings.This invention describes the rotational frequency synchronization of a sampling frequency, the phase synchronization of the rotary machine to a reference phase, the relationship between an analytical wave number and a sample nunber, etc. in that case.
摘要翻译： 从旋转机械的预防性维护操作的观点出发，监视旋转机械的轴振动并抓住机器的运转状态是非常重要的课题。 本发明涉及通过数字处理执行轴振动信号的频率分析的情况下的输入处理。 本发明在这种情况下描述了采样频率的旋转频率同步，旋转机器相对于参考相位的相位同步，分析波数与样本校正子之间的关系等。
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公开(公告)号：US4240147A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US913455
申请日：1978-06-07
CPC分类号： B21B37/165
摘要： The present invention provides a method and a system for controlling strip thickness in rolling mill, especially adapted in the case where material is rolled by a tandem rolling mill. According to the present invention, the change in the strip thickness from one sampling epoch to another is calculated on the basis of two sampling values, i.e. strip thickness and strip thickness deviation, at the entrance side of a mill stand; the press-down speed and the workpiece tension are determined according to such a condition as to minimize the calculated change during the sampling period; and the press-down speed and the interstand tension are regulated by the thus determined mill speed and tension when a certain portion of the strip reaches the stand bite of the next mill stand.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于控制轧机中带材厚度的方法和系统，特别适用于通过串联轧机轧制材料的情况。 根据本发明，基于在轧机机架的入口侧的两个采样值（即带厚度和带厚度偏差）来计算从一个采样周期到另一个采样周期的条带厚度的变化; 根据使采样周期内计算出的变化最小化的条件来确定压下速度和工件张力; 并且当特定部分的条带到达下一个轧机机架的立式机时，压下速度和机架间张力由这样确定的轧机速度和张力调节。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4137742A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US866834
申请日：1978-01-04
申请人： Shinya Tanifuji , Yasuo Morooka
发明人： Shinya Tanifuji , Yasuo Morooka
CPC分类号： B21B37/52
摘要： The rolling force, rolling torque, incoming workpiece thickness and roll gap at a first rolling stand are detected when a workpiece is fed into the nip between the rolls of the first rolling stand to provide their reference values P.sub.10, G.sub.10, H.sub.10 and S.sub.10 which are stored in a memory, and the reference torque arm l.sub.10 is computed on the basis of the reference values G.sub.10 and P.sub.10 of rolling torque and rolling force. The rolling force, rolling torque, incoming workpiece thickness and roll gap at a second rolling stand are detected when the workpiece is fed into the nip between the rolls of the second rolling stand to provide their reference values P.sub.20, G.sub.20, H.sub.20 and S.sub.20 which are stored in a memory, and the reference torque arm l.sub.20 for the second rolling stand is computed on the basis of the reference values G.sub.20 and P.sub.20 of rolling torque and rolling force. The torque arms l.sub.1 and l.sub.2 for the first and second rolling stands are then computed on the basis of the reference torque arms l.sub.10, l.sub.20 ; detected rolling forces P.sub.1, P.sub.2 ; detected roll gaps S.sub.1, S.sub.2 ; detected incoming workpiece thicknesses H.sub.1, H.sub.2 ; and variations .DELTA.P.sub.1, .DELTA.P.sub.2, .DELTA.S.sub.1, .DELTA.S.sub.2, .DELTA.H.sub.1 and .DELTA.H.sub.2 of the reference values. The interstand tension is computed on the basis of the computed torque arms l.sub.1, l.sub.2, and detected rolling torques G.sub.1, G.sub.2 and rolling forces P.sub.1, P.sub.2, and the roll drive main motor is regulated to compensate the deviation of the computed interstand tension from the desired value to maintain the interstand tension constant throughout the rolling operation.
摘要翻译： 当工件被馈送到第一轧机的轧辊之间的辊隙中时，检测第一轧制机架处的轧制力，轧制扭矩，进入工件厚度和辊隙，以提供其参考值P10，G10，H10和S10， 存储在存储器中，并且基于滚动转矩和轧制力的参考值G10和P10计算参考转矩臂110。 当工件被送入第二轧机的轧辊之间的辊隙中时，检测第二轧制机架处的轧制力，轧制转矩，进入工件厚度和轧辊间隙，以提供它们的基准值P20，G20，H20和S20， 存储在存储器中，并且基于滚动转矩和轧制力的参考值G20和P20计算用于第二轧制机架的参考转矩臂2020。 然后，基于参考扭矩臂110,2020来计算用于第一和第二轧制机架的扭矩臂11和12; 检测出的轧制力P1，P2; 检测到辊间隙S1，S2; 检测到进入的工件厚度H1，H2; 和参考值的变化DELTA P1，DELTA P2，DELTA S1，DELTA S2，DELTA H1和DELTA H2。 基于计算出的扭矩臂l1,122和检测到的滚动扭矩G1，G2以及滚动力P1，P2来计算机架间张力，并且调节滚动驱动主马达以补偿计算的机架间张力与 在整个轧制操作期间保持架间张力恒定的期望值。
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公开(公告)号：US4030326A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US716281
申请日：1976-08-20
申请人： Yasuo Morooka , Shinya Tanifuji
发明人： Yasuo Morooka , Shinya Tanifuji
CPC分类号： B21B37/165
摘要： Gage control apparatus and methods for tandem rolling mills are disclosed which are based on the low of constancy of mass flow. The apparatus and methods are attained by the discovery of the fact that the forward slip ratio of a mill stand varies as a linear function of the reduction ratio particularly when a plate material is rolled under relatively low tension. A ratio between thicknesses of the plate at the output and input sides of a particular stand of the tandem rolling mill and a ratio between circumferential speeds of rolls of the adjacent stands are used to calculate a thickness of the plate at the ouput or input side of each of the stands other than the particular stand. Each of the stands other than the particular stand is adjusted in its roll gap in accordance with a deviation of the calculated thickness from a desired thickness so as to cancel the deviation.
摘要翻译： 公开了串联轧机的量具控制装置和方法，其基于质量流量的恒定性。 该装置和方法是通过发现如下事实来实现的：事实是，轧机机架的前滑比在减速比的线性函数上变化，特别是当板材在相对低的张力下滚动时。 使用串列式轧机的特定立柱的输出侧和板的厚度与相邻轧辊的辊的圆周速度之间的比率来计算板的输出侧或输入侧的厚度 每个立场除了特定的立场。 根据计算出的厚度与期望厚度的偏差，在其间隙中调整除特定支架之外的每个支架以抵消偏差。
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