摘要:
An electron source is constituted of a substrate, and an electron-emitting element provided on the substrate. The electron-emitting element comprises a plurality of electrode pairs having an electroconductive film between each of the electrode pairs. An electron-emitting region is formed on the electroconductive film of selected ones of the electrode pairs. A method of testing the electrode pairs and/or the thin film for a defect and then generating an electron-emitting region so as to have no defect is available.
摘要:
A surface-conductive electron beam source having a fine particle film which is formed by repeating a film formation step of applying and calcining an organic metal compound solution several times. A pair of electrodes come in contact with the fine particle film, and an electron-emitting portion is formed at a part of the fine particle film. There is also a display device having the electron beam source, a modulation means for modulating an electron beam emitted from the electron beam source in accordance with an information signal, and an image-forming member for forming an image by the irradiation of the electron beam.
摘要:
A multiple electron emission device having a substrate, a pair of opposed electrodes disposed on the substrate, and an electron emission section formed with grains between the electrodes. Selected portions of the electron emission section are coated with a conductor, semiconductor or insulating material by mask deposition or the like so as to divide the electron emission section into a dotted or linear array of electron emitting portions.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates each having a plurality of opposing electrodes, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a plurality of pixels each composed by a combination of a pair of the opposing electrodes and the ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween. Each pixel is provided with regions of different polarity inversion threshold voltages, and at least one of the pair of opposing electrodes is provided with a plurality of regions having unevennesses at different densities including a region with a higher density of unevennesses corresponding to a region of a lower polarity inversion threshold voltage and a region with a lower density of unevennesses corresponding to a region of a higher polarity inversion threshold voltage.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device having a photoelectric conversion section and a transistor for transferring or amplification of the photoelectric conversion signal or an accumulating section of a photo carrier. The photoelectric conversion section and the transistor or the accumulating section have common semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device having a photoelectric conversion section and a transistor for transferring or amplification of the photoelectric conversion signal or an accumulating section of a photo carrier. The photoelectric conversion section and the transistor or the accumulating section have common semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A multiple electron emission device having a substrate, a pair of opposed electrodes disposed on the substrate, and an electron emission section formed with grains between the electrodes. Selected portions of the electron emission section are coated with a conductor, semiconductor or insulating material by mask deposition or the like so as to divide the electron emission section into a dotted or linear array of electron emitting portions.
摘要:
A microprobe is constituted by a single crystal having an apex portion surrounded by facets having specific place directions and having specific crystal faces. The microprobe is provided on a part of a main surface of a substrate or a part of a thin film formed on the main surface. In one embodiment the microprobe is provided with a source electrode, a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a thin resistance, so as to form an MOS transistor for amplifying the microprobe.
摘要:
An electron-emitting device is provided which includes a laminate having an insulating layer held between a pair of electrodes opposing each other, wherein an electron-emitting region insulated from the electrodes is formed at a side end surface of the insulating layer formed at the part at which the electrodes oppose each other, and electrons are emitted from the electron-emitting region by applying a voltage between the electrodes. A method for preparing the electron-emitting device is also provided.
摘要:
A process for recovering a high-purity L-amino acid from a fermentation liquor obtained by fermentation or an enzymic method, which comprises removing the impurities contained in said fermentation liquor by passing said fermentation liquor through an ultrafilter membrane and then through an ion-exchange or adsorbent resin; concentrating or cooling the effluent thus obtained to result in crystallization of said L-amino acid, and isolating said crystalline L-amino acid from said fermentation liquor.