摘要:
A device manufacturing method includes applying, in a lithographic apparatus, a prewetting liquid on top of a layer of radiation sensitive material of a substrate, on a substrate table, or on both; providing an immersion liquid for use in projecting a patterned beam of radiation on the prewet substrate and/or substrate table; and projecting a patterned beam of radiation, through the immersion liquid, onto the substrate and/or the substrate table.
摘要:
The position of a movable stage is detected without increasing cost or the size of apparatus. An apparatus comprises movable stages (WST, MST) that move along a plane of motion (12a); and a position-detection apparatus that detects the positions of the movable stages (WST, MST) with beams (B1 to B3). The apparatus further comprises driving apparatuses (82, 84) that drives the movable stages (WST, MST); follow-up optical members (30 to 33) which are provided on the driving apparatuses (81, 84) and cause the beams (B1 to B3) to follow the movable stages (WST, MST) as the movable stages (WST, MST) move; and first optical members (34 to 39) which are provided on the movable stages (WST, MST) and are optically coupled with the follow-up optical members (30 to 33).
摘要:
In a projection exposure apparatus and method in which a substrate is exposed with a projected image of a mask through a projection optical system, a table which is movable in a direction of an optical axis of the projection optical system in arranged at an image side of the projection optical system to hold the substrate. A tilt amount of the table is monitored, and position information of a mark on the table is detected, which changes in accordance with the tilt of the table. Information on the relationship between a displacement amount of the substrate and a plane perpendicular to the optical axis and the tilt angle of the substrate is obtained, based on the monitored tilt amount and the position information of the mark.
摘要:
An indicator includes a case mountable in a gas filling passage of a pressure container; a valve element which is urged toward one side of the case connectable to the pressure container, the valve element being movable in the case to a position balanced with gas pressure in the pressure container; a seal member for ensuring gas tightness between the valve element and the case; and an indicating member slidable relative to the case between a position protruding outside the case and a position not protruding. The spring force and a gas pressure force may be equally balanced at first and second balanced positions of the valve element.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus comprises a liquid immersion system, a first mover, and a prescribed member. The exposure apparatus exposes a substrate via an optical member and a liquid. The liquid immersion system performs supply and recovery of the liquid. The first mover can move in a first area, and can hold the liquid between itself and the optical member. The prescribed member is removed from the first mover when the first mover withdraws from a position opposing the optical member, and can hold the liquid between itself and the optical member.
摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for positioning a wafer with respect to a reticle in a projection exposure apparatus for a photolithographic process capable of high speed search alignment of a wafer without any limitation imposed on the arrangement of the search marks on the wafer. For the first wafer in one lit, a first alignment sensor system is used to detect the positions of first and second search marks, and define a coordinate system with reference to the positions of the search marks based on the detection results. Then, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by a second alignment sensor system and stored. For any of the second and later wafers in the lot, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by the second alignment sensor system, and the offsets between the detected position and the stored position are used to define a coordinate system which refers to the search marks.
摘要:
A method for positioning a wafer with respect to a reticle in a projection exposure apparatus for a photolithographic process capable of high speed search alignment of a wafer without any limitation imposed on the arrangement of the search marks on the wafer. For the first wafer in one lot, a first alignment sensor system is used to detect the positions of first and second search marks, and define a coordinate system with reference to the positions of the search marks based on the detection results. Then, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by a second alignment sensor system and stored. For any of the second and later wafers in the lot, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by the second alignment sensor system, and the offsets between the detected position and the stored position are used to define a coordinate system which refers to the search marks.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus according to the present invention comprises a projection optical system for projecting a pattern of a mask onto each of exposure areas on a photosensitive substrate, and a mark detection system of off-axis type spaced apart from the projection optical system by a predetermined distance. According to one aspect of the present invention, the projection exposure apparatus includes a calculating means for determining an offset amount of an imaging position of the projection optical system and an offset amount of a best focus position of the mark detection system of off-axis type on the basis of the amount of change of an environmental condition to which the projection optical system and the mark detection system are subjected. The detection of a positioning mark on the substrate is performed after a surface of the substrate at a position of the mark detection system is aligned with the best focus position, in consideration of the offset amounts. According to another aspect of the present invention, the projection exposure apparatus includes an inclination amount measuring means for determining an inclination amount of the surface of the substrate. The detection of the positioning mark on the substrate is performed after the inclination is eliminated or after the surface of the substrate at the position of the mark detection system is aligned with the best focus position in consideration of the inclination amount.