System and method for generating clock signal for a plurality of communication ports by selectively dividing a reference clock signal with a plurality of ratios
    21.
    发明授权
    System and method for generating clock signal for a plurality of communication ports by selectively dividing a reference clock signal with a plurality of ratios 有权
    通过选择性地划分具有多个比率的参考时钟信号来产生多个通信端口的时钟信号的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08775856B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12721447

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: G06F1/00 G06F1/12

    CPC分类号: G06F1/06

    摘要: Various techniques are provided to generate a plurality of reference clock signals using a single reference clock signal generator. In one example, a clock signal generation system includes a reference clock signal generator adapted to provide a reference clock signal. The system also includes a plurality of dividers adapted to divide the reference clock signal using different ratios to provide a plurality of communication port clock signals. The system also includes a plurality of different communication ports adapted to receive the communication port clock signals and adapted to operate in accordance with different communication protocols using the communication port clock signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供各种技术以使用单个参考时钟信号发生器产生多个参考时钟信号。 在一个示例中,时钟信号产生系统包括适于提供参考时钟信号的参考时钟信号发生器。 该系统还包括多个分频器,其适于使用不同的比率划分参考时钟信号以提供多个通信端口时钟信号。 该系统还包括多个不同的通信端口,其适于接收通信端口时钟信号并且适于根据使用通信端口时钟信号的不同通信协议进行操作。

    Front turn light on rear view mirror of motorcycle
    22.
    发明授权
    Front turn light on rear view mirror of motorcycle 有权
    前转车灯在后视镜摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US08757854B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13263014

    申请日:2010-09-07

    申请人: Zhenxing Mi Jun Ye

    发明人: Zhenxing Mi Jun Ye

    IPC分类号: B62J6/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a front turn light on rear view mirror of motorcycle, which includes a rear view mirror housing and a front turn light mounted at the front part of the rear view mirror housing The front turn light has a LED light source(s) and a condenser lens(es) which is mounted in front of the LED light source(s) The front turn light further includes a front turn light face-plate and a front turn light housing which is mounted on the front turn light face-plate to form an internal cavity between the front turn light housing and the front turn light face-plate, where the LED light source(s) is mounted in the internal cavity and the condenser lens(es) is mounted in the front turn light face-plate, the front turn light is mounted inside the rear view mirror housing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种摩托车后视镜上的前转向灯,其包括后视镜壳体和安装在后视镜壳体前部的前转向灯。前转向灯具有LED光源(s )和安装在LED光源前面的聚光透镜前转向灯还包括前转向灯面板和前转向灯壳体,其安装在前转向光面上, 以在前转向灯壳体和前转向光面板之间形成内部空腔,其中LED光源安装在内部空腔中,并且聚光透镜安装在前转向光面 前照灯安装在后视镜外壳内。

    SOI devices for plasma display panel driver chip
    23.
    发明授权
    SOI devices for plasma display panel driver chip 有权
    用于等离子体显示面板驱动芯片的SOI器件

    公开(公告)号:US08704329B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13503684

    申请日:2010-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: SOI devices for plasma display panel driver chip, include a substrate, a buried oxide layer and an n-type SOI layer in a bottom-up order, where the SOI layer is integrated with an HV-NMOS device, an HV-PMOS device, a Field-PMOS device, an LIGBT device, a CMOS device, an NPN device, a PNP device and an HV-PNP device; the SOI layer includes an n+ doped region within the SOI layer at an interface between the n-type SOI layer and the buried oxide layer; and the n+ doped region has a higher doping concentration than the n-type SOI layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于等离子体显示面板驱动器芯片的SOI器件包括自底向上的衬底,掩埋氧化物层和n型SOI层,其中SOI层与HV-NMOS器件,HV-PMOS器件, 场PMOS器件,LIGBT器件,CMOS器件,NPN器件,PNP器件和HV-PNP器件; SOI层在n层SOI层和掩埋氧化物层之间的界面处包括在SOI层内的n +掺杂区域; 并且n +掺杂区域具有比n型SOI层更高的掺杂浓度。

    Three-dimensional mask model for photolithography simulation

    公开(公告)号:US08589829B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13736929

    申请日:2013-01-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A three-dimensional mask model of the invention provides a more realistic approximation of the three-dimensional effects of a photolithography mask with sub-wavelength features than a thin-mask model. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of filtering kernels in the spatial domain that are configured to be convolved with thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image. In another embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of correction factors in the frequency domain that are configured to be multiplied by the Fourier transform of thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image.

    Methods and system for model-based generic matching and tuning
    25.
    发明授权
    Methods and system for model-based generic matching and tuning 有权
    基于模型的通用匹配和调优的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08443307B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12613285

    申请日:2009-11-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for tuning lithography systems so as to allow different lithography systems to image different patterns utilizing a known process that does not require a trial and error process to be performed to optimize the process and lithography system settings for each individual lithography system. According to some aspects, the present invention relates to a method for a generic model-based matching and tuning which works for any pattern. Thus it eliminates the requirements for CD measurements or gauge selection. According to further aspects, the invention is also versatile in that it can be combined with certain conventional techniques to deliver excellent performance for certain important patterns while achieving universal pattern coverage at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于调整光刻系统的方法,以便允许不同的光刻系统利用不需要进行试验和误差处理的已知工艺对不同的图案进行成像,以优化每个单独光刻的工艺和光刻系统设置 系统。 根据一些方面,本发明涉及一种用于任何模式的基于模型的通用匹配和调整的方法。 因此,它消除了对CD测量或量规选择的要求。 根据其它方面,本发明也是通用的,因为它可以与某些常规技术相结合,以在同时实现通用图案覆盖的同时为某些重要图案提供优异的性能。

    System and method for providing stable control for power systems
    26.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing stable control for power systems 有权
    为电力系统提供稳定控制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08384366B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US13335119

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: G05F1/46

    摘要: System and method for providing stable control for power systems. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides an apparatus for providing one or more control signals for a power system. The apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an electrical energy, which can be characterized by a first input voltage. The apparatus includes a control component that is configured to generate a first control signal based on at least information associated with the first input voltage. The apparatus additionally includes an output terminal for sending the first control signal. Moreover, the apparatus includes a timing component that is coupled to the control component. The control component is configured to process at least information associated with a first value of the first input voltage at a first time and a first reference voltage and to generate a second control signal.

    摘要翻译: 为电力系统提供稳定控制的系统和方法。 根据实施例,本发明提供了一种用于为电力系统提供一个或多个控制信号的装置。 该装置包括用于接收电能的输入端子,其可以由第一输入电压表征。 该装置包括控制部件,其被配置为基于至少基于与第一输入电压相关联的信息生成第一控制信号。 该装置还包括用于发送第一控制信号的输出端子。 此外,该装置包括耦合到控制部件的定时部件。 控制部件被配置为至少处理与第一输入电压的第一值相关联的信息和第一参考电压并产生第二控制信号。

    BROADBAND GENERATION OF COHERENT CONTINUA WITH OPTICAL FIBERS
    27.
    发明申请
    BROADBAND GENERATION OF COHERENT CONTINUA WITH OPTICAL FIBERS 审中-公开
    光纤连续光纤的宽带产生

    公开(公告)号:US20120281720A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13458058

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01S3/067

    摘要: Coherent and compact supercontinuum light sources for the mid IR spectral regime and exemplary applications are disclosed based on the use highly nonlinear fibers or waveguides. In at least one embodiment the coherence of the supercontinuum sources is increased using nonlinear material with an elevated vibrational contribution to the nonlinear response function. Compact supercontinuum light sources can be constructed with the use of passively mode locked fiber or diode lasers. Wavelength tunable sources can be constructed using appropriate optical filters or frequency conversion sections.

    摘要翻译: 基于使用高度非线性的光纤或波导,公开了用于中红外光谱方案和示例性应用的相干和紧凑的超连续光源。 在至少一个实施例中,使用对非线性响应函数具有较高的振动贡献的非线性材料来增加超连续谱源的相干性。 紧凑型超连续光源可以采用被动锁模光纤或二极管激光器构成。 可以使用适当的光学滤波器或变频部分来构建波长可调谐源。

    Graphics Pipeline Scheduling Architecture Utilizing Performance Counters
    28.
    发明申请
    Graphics Pipeline Scheduling Architecture Utilizing Performance Counters 有权
    使用性能计数器的图形管道调度架构

    公开(公告)号:US20120249564A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13515989

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: G06T1/00 G06T1/60

    摘要: A method, device, and system are disclosed. In one embodiment the method includes determining a current computing-memory ratio. Then the method compares the current computing-memory ratio to a lower ratio threshold value. Then the method configures a next draw command to be performed using a graphics memory efficiency operational mode when the current computing-memory ratio is below the lower ratio threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法,装置和系统。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括确定当前计算存储器比率。 然后,该方法将当前计算存储器比率与较低比率阈值进行比较。 然后,当当前计算存储器比率低于较低比值阈值时,该方法使用图形存储器效率操作模式配置要执行的下一个绘制命令。

    COMMUNICATION CONVERTER FOR CONNECTING AN AUTOMATION DEVICE TO A COMPUTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE COMMUNICATION CONVERTER
    29.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION CONVERTER FOR CONNECTING AN AUTOMATION DEVICE TO A COMPUTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE COMMUNICATION CONVERTER 有权
    用于将自动化设备连接到计算机的通信转换器和用于控制通信转换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120209447A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13499752

    申请日:2010-10-01

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    摘要: A communication converter for connecting automation devices having different operating voltages to a host computer, including an interface component and a transceiver component coupled to the interface component, the interface component being connected on the input side via a host connector to a host interface of the host computer and the transceiver component being connected via a device connector to a device interface of the automation device, and a voltage transformer, which on the input side is connected via the host interface to an operating voltage and on the output side to a voltage supply line of the device interface. So the communication converter can communicate with devices having different interface standards, the converter has a first current/voltage measuring unit, a second current/voltage measuring unit, and a switching device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将具有不同工作电压的自动化设备连接到主计算机的通信转换器,包括耦合到所述接口部件的接口部件和收发器部件,所述接口部件经由主机连接器连接到所述主机连接器的主机接口 计算机和收发器组件经由设备连接器连接到自动化设备的设备接口,以及电压互感器,其在输入侧经由主机接口连接到工作电压,并且在输出侧连接到电压供应线 的设备接口。 因此,通信转换器可以与具有不同接口标准的设备通信,转换器具有第一电流/电压测量单元,第二电流/电压测量单元和开关装置。

    Methods and system for lithography process window simulation
    30.
    发明授权
    Methods and system for lithography process window simulation 有权
    光刻工艺窗口模拟方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US08200468B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12315849

    申请日:2008-12-05

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A method of efficient simulating imaging performance of a lithographic process utilized to image a target design having a plurality of features. The method includes the steps of determining a function for generating a simulated image, where the function accounts for process variations associated with the lithographic process; and generating the simulated image utilizing the function, where the simulated image represents the imaging result of the target design for the lithographic process. In one given embodiment, the function for simulating the aerial images with focus and dose (exposure) variation is defined as: I(x,f,1+ε)=I0(x)+└ε·I0(x)+(1+ε)·a(x)·(f−f0)+(1+ε)·b(x)·(f−f0)2┘ where IO represents image intensity at nominal focus and exposure, fO represents nominal focus, f and ε represent an actual focus-exposure level at which the simulated image is calculated, and parameters “a” and “b” represent first order and second order derivative images with respect to focus change.

    摘要翻译: 一种有效地模拟用于对具有多个特征进行成像的目标设计的光刻工艺的成像性能的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定用于产生模拟图像的功能,其中该功能考虑到与光刻工艺相关联的工艺变化; 并利用该功能产生模拟图像,其中模拟图像表示用于光刻工艺的目标设计的成像结果。 在一个给定的实施例中,用于模拟具有焦点和剂量(曝光)变化的空中图像的功能被定义为:I(x,f,1 +&egr;)= I0(x)+└&egr;·I0(x)+ (1 +&egr))a(x)·(f-f0)+(1 +&egr))b(x)·(f-f0)2其中IO表示标称焦点和曝光时的图像强度,fO表示 名义焦点,f和&egr 表示计算模拟图像的实际焦点曝光水平,并且参数“a”和“b”表示关于焦点变化的一阶和二阶导数图像。