摘要:
A fan drive system for driving an engine cooling fan mounted in a working machine is described. The fan drive system includes a variable displacement pump that supplies oil to an actuator and is also used as a hydraulic pump for the hydraulic motor that drives the cooling fan. A pump displacement of a variable displacement pump can be controlled in accordance with the load of the working machine, and when a load is not generated in the working machine, the pump displacement of the variable displacement pump can be controlled in accordance with a load pressure of a hydraulic motor which drives a cooling fan. Examples of such working machines include a forklift, a skid steer loader (SSL) and a crawler dump.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to enable to supply a discharged pressurized fluid of a hydraulic pump without any energy loss with an arbitrary flow rate distribution ratio to a plurality of actuators. A discharged pressurized fluid of the hydraulic pump 11 is supplied to the first and second actuators 15 and 16 via the first and second variable displacement type hydraulic pump/motors 13 and 14. The first variable displacement type hydraulic pump/motor 13 and the second variable displacement type hydraulic pump/motor 14 are mechanically connected to rotate at the same revolution speed. By this, the pressurized fluid is supplied to the first and second actuators 15 and 16 depending upon displacements of the first and second variable displacement type hydraulic pump/motors.
摘要:
A pressurized hydraulic fluid supply apparatus capable of merging or separating a plurality of hydraulic pump lines according to the driving states of a plurality of actuators. The pressurized hydraulic fluid supply apparatus has a merge/separation valve 40 that merges or separates the hydraulic fluids delivered under pressure by the first hydraulic pump 1 and the second hydraulic pump 11. The merge/separation valve 40 is set to a flow separation state upon driving of the second hydraulic actuator 16 and is preferentially shifted to a flow merging state when the third hydraulic actuator 21 is driven. Hence, even when a manually driven operation valve is used, the merge/separation valve 40 is automatically switched between the flow separation state and the flow merging state according to the operation of the operation valve. This apparatus prevents an unintended flow rate difference between the first and second actuators from being produced upon driving of the third actuator.
摘要:
In a hydraulic circuit system, when pressurized oil discharged from a single hydraulic pump is supplied to a plurality of actuators: the pressurized oil is supplied to heavily-loaded ones of the actuators at gradually reducing flow rates to reduce a shock, while supplied to lightly-loaded ones of the actuators at gradually increasing flow rates to increase working speeds of these lightly-loaded actuators. The hydraulic circuit system comprises a plurality of directional control valves (2) one of which is provided with pressure-compensated flow control valves (18) each of which is provided with a load lead-in passage having a restriction means (R). In addition, further comprised in the system are: relief valves (22, 22) for relieving the pressurized oil under the influence of load pressure of the actuators (3) operated by the directional control valves (2); a restriction orifice (24) provided in a drain side of each of the relief valves so as to produce pressure therein.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a device for controlling displacement of a variable displacement hydraulic pump comprising a displacement control system for receiving a discharge pressure of the variable displacement hydraulic pump and a discharge pressure of a fixed displacement hydraulic pump to control the displacement of the variable displacement hydraulic pump. The displacement control system comprises a servopiston including a helical compression spring for maintaining the variable displacement hydraulic pump at a maximum swash angle in a neutral position of associated operating valve, a servovalve including a spool for selectively controlling communication of hydraulic pressure between a control pump and a pair of fluid chambers defined in the servopiston, a control piston connected through a control lever pivotably supported by a pivot pin to the spool and the servopiston, at least two helical compression springs for biasing the control piston and controlling torque and flow so as to approximate same to a constant torque curve, a floating spring seat interposed between the helical compression springs, and a guide rod for guiding the floating spring seat and accommodated in a bore formed in the housing at a base portion thereof to define a pressure chamber pressurized by a biasing spring, the pressure chamber being communicated through a conduit to a discharge passage of the fixed displacement hydraulic pump.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improvement of an bent axis type variable displacement pump/motor in which a piston moves reciprocatingly inside a cylinder and a state in which three parties of a cylinder block, a valve plate member, and a case are always in close contact with each other is secured by configuring the valve plate member with a plurality of valve plate parts comprising a first valve plate part and a second valve plate part and placing the valve plate member between a block side sliding surface of a cylinder block and a concave guide surface of the case while the plurality of valve plate parts are slidably brought into close contact with each other via sliding contact surfaces.
摘要:
A high versatility can be obtained, the pipe laying can be configured easily and, by virtue of the fact that a pilot pressured oil is managed, a hydraulic apparatus can be compacted. A differential pressure &Dgr;P between a pressure of the pressured oil on an upstream side and a pressure of the pressured oil on a downward side of operation valves is set to a certain value by a front-to-rear differential pressure stabilizer. As a result, flow rates Q1, Q2 of the operation valves are determined univocally in accordance with opening surface areas (opening amounts) A1, A2 of the operation valves, irrespective of load fluctuations, that is to say, a fluctuation of &Dgr;P. When one of operation members are operated, the opening amount A2 of the other operation valve correspondent with the other operation member is changed in accordance with an operation amount S1 of that operation member, and the other hydraulic actuator correspondent with the other operation valve is driven.
摘要:
The aim is to improve operability in vehicles such as skid steer loaders and to reduce the burden on the operator. It is made easy to switch between a first operation pattern wherewith only one operation apparatus of two operation apparatuses is used in driving two actuators, and a second operation pattern wherewith the two actuators are driven using both of the two operation apparatuses. It is made possible to hold operation positions, and to release held positions, whether with an operation lever apparatus that is capable of operation in only one directional component or with an operation lever apparatus that is capable of operation in two directional components in the forward and backward direction and in the left and right direction. When a change to a first combination is designated by a pattern switching lever, the first combination (first operation pattern) is switched to by switching means. This effects correspondences between operation direction signals output from one operation apparatus of two (left and right) operation apparatuses and the drive directions of left and right running actuators. It is thereby made possible to drive left and right running bodies by operating one of the operation levers (the left operation lever). When a change to a second combination is designated by the pattern switching lever, the second pattern (second operation pattern) is switched to by the switching means. Thereby correspondences are effected between the operation direction signals output from the left operation apparatus and the drive directions of the left running actuator, and correspondences are effected between the operation direction signals output from the right operation apparatus and the drive directions of the right running actuator. It is thereby made possible to drive the left and right running bodies by operating both the left and the right operation lever. When a switching valve is switched to a valve position, and the operation lever has been operated so as to tilt, the operation lever is held in that tilted position. And when the switching valve is switched to another valve position, the operation lever holding condition is released.
摘要:
A capacity control apparatus for a variable capacity hydraulic pump including: a capacity control cylinder having a capacity control piston for driving a capacity control member of the hydraulic pump, with a large diameter chamber and a small diameter chamber disposed at both sides of the capacity control piston, and driving the capacity control piston with a pressure fluid that is supplied into the larger diameter chamber, in a direction in which the capacity of the hydraulic pump may be reduced and for driving the capacity control piston with a pressure fluid that is supplied into the small diameter chamber, in a direction in which the capacity may be increased; a passage for the small diameter chamber to communicate with a pump discharge path; at least one control valve for controlling the capacity of the hydraulic pump by selectively communicating the large diameter chamber with either a pump pressure discharge path and a reservoir; and a variable throttle valve in a passage with the at least one control valve, in which the variable throttle valve is switched into a first state in which a throttled area of aperture in inverse proportion to a self discharge pressure of the pump discharge path is established and into a second state in which a predetermined throttled area of aperture that is independent of the self discharge pressure is established in response to an external signal.
摘要:
A directional control valve assembly having a pressure compensation valve in which there are provided a directional control valve in which a main spool is slidably inserted in a spool bore that is formed with a pump port, a first and a second load pressure detecting port, a first and a second actuator port, and a first and a second tank port; The pressure compensation valve that is connected with the pump port, includes: a pressure releasing zone which is adapted to the first and second load pressure detecting ports with the first and second tank ports when the spool lies its neutral position, and to block the first or second load pressure detecting port from the first or second tank port when the main spool lies at an intermediate site between the neutral position and a pressurized fluid supply position, and a passage having a counter flow preventing function for communicating the first or second actuator port and first and second load pressure detecting port with each other when the spool lies at an intermediate site between the neutral position and the pressurized fluid supply position.