公开(公告)号：US5330692A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US089558

申请日：1993-07-12

申请人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Kyoji Tanaka ,  Susumu Kajita ,  Hiroyoshi Yoden

发明人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Kyoji Tanaka ,  Susumu Kajita ,  Hiroyoshi Yoden

IPC分类号： C04B35/581 ,  C04B35/58

CPC分类号： C04B35/581

摘要： An aluminum nitride (AlN) sintered product with a high thermal conductivity of 120 W/m.multidot.k or above can be produced at a relatively low sintering temperature of 1650.degree. C. or below in accordance with the following process of the present invention. That is, an A1N powder having a specific surface in a region of about 3.5 to 8 m.sup.2 /g and an oxygen content between 0.5 to 1.8 wt % is mixed with optimum additive amounts of sintering aids (I) to (III) to obtain a mixture powder. The sintering aid (I) is at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth oxides and rare earth compounds which are converted to corresponding rare earth oxides by the sintering. The sintering aid (II) is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth oxides and alkaline earth compounds which are converted to corresponding alkaline earth oxides by the sintering. The sintering aid (III) is at least one selected from the group consisting of LAB.sub.6, NbC, and WB. The optimum additive amount of LaB.sub.6 is in a range of 0.05 to 3 wt % of the A1N sintered product. The mixture powder is compacted, and then sintered at the sintering temperature in a non-oxidation atmosphere to obtain the A1N sintered product.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的以下方法，可以在相对低的1650℃或更低的烧结温度下制造具有120W / m×k以上的高导热率的氮化铝（AlN）烧结体。 也就是说，将具有约3.5〜8m 2 / g的比表面积和0.5〜1.8wt％的氧含量的AlN粉末与最佳添加量的烧结助剂（I）〜（III）混合，得到 混合粉末 烧结助剂（I）是选自稀土氧化物和稀土化合物中的至少一种，其通过烧结转化成相应的稀土氧化物。 烧结助剂（II）是选自由碱土金属氧化物和碱土金属化合物组成的组中的至少一种，其通过烧结转化成相应的碱土金属氧化物。 烧结助剂（III）是选自LAB6，NbC和WB中的至少一种。 LaB6的最佳添加量在AlN烧结体的0.05〜3重量％的范围内。 将混合粉末压实，然后在非氧化气氛下在烧结温度下烧结，得到AlN烧结体。

公开(公告)号：US4875455A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US180781

申请日：1988-04-12

申请人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Mitsuo Hitomi ,  Koji Onishi ,  Yoshikuni Yada ,  Hidetoshi Nobumoto ,  Makoto Hotate

发明人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Mitsuo Hitomi ,  Koji Onishi ,  Yoshikuni Yada ,  Hidetoshi Nobumoto ,  Makoto Hotate

IPC分类号： F02D13/02 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 ,  F02B37/02 ,  F02D13/0249 ,  F02D13/0257 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02M26/01 ,  F02M26/615 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： An exhaust gas recirculating system for a combustion engine has at least one cylinder communicating with a source of combustible air-fuel mixture through at least one intake port adapted to be selectively closed and opened for effecting the interruption and admission of the supply of the combustible mixture into the combustion chamber, the cylinder also communicating with an exhaust system through first and second exhaust ports both adapted to be selectively opened and closed. The exhaust gas recirculating system includes an intake valve for selectively opening and closing the intake port, first and second exhaust valves each for selectively closing and opening the associated first and second exhaust ports, wherein the first exhaust valve is operable to completely close the associated first exhaust port subsequent to the complete closure of the second exhaust port by the associated second exhaust valve, an exhaust shutter valve for selectively opening and closing a passage extending between the first exhaust port and the exhaust system, and a control unit for controlling the shutter valve according to an engine operating condition to adjust the amount of a portion of the exhaust gases allowed to substantially remain within the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的废气再循环系统具有至少一个气缸，其通过适于被选择性地关闭和打开的至少一个进气口与可燃空气燃料混合物源连通，以实现可燃混合物供应的中断和准入 在燃烧室中，气缸还通过适于选择性地打开和关闭的第一和第二排气口与排气系统连通。 排气再循环系统包括用于选择性地打开和关闭进气口的进气门，每个用于选择性地关闭和打开相关联的第一和第二排气口的第一和第二排气门，其中第一排气阀可操作以完全关闭相关联的第一 在通过相关联的第二排气阀完全关闭第二排气口之后的排气口，用于选择性地打开和关闭在第一排气口和排气系统之间延伸的通道的排气闸阀，以及用于控制闸阀的控制单元 根据发动机操作条件来调节允许基本上保持在气缸内的废气的一部分的量。

公开(公告)号：US4811231A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US111133

申请日：1987-10-19

申请人： Kenji Hataoka ,  Akinori Yamashita ,  Masanori Misumi ,  Noboru Hashimoto

发明人： Kenji Hataoka ,  Akinori Yamashita ,  Masanori Misumi ,  Noboru Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02M69/04 ,  F02B19/08

CPC分类号： F02M69/044 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02D2041/0015 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided with a fuel injection valve in an intake passage communicated with a combustion chamber and a swirl controlling device for controlling a swirling motion to be given to intake air in a circumferential direction of the cylinder forming the combustion chamber. When the engine load is low, the fuel injection valve is controlled to inject fuel by an amount required for one power stroke a predetermined time after the intake valve is opened and during the intake stroke, and the swirl controlling device is controlled to give intake air a swirling motion. A correction device is provided, which, when the engine is cold, controls the fuel injection valve to start fuel injection before the intake valve is opened and also controls the swirl controlling device to suppress production of swirling motion of intake air.

摘要翻译： 内燃机在与燃烧室连通的进气通道中设置有燃料喷射阀，以及涡流控制装置，用于控制在形成燃烧室的气缸的圆周方向上的进气的旋转运动。 当发动机负荷低时，燃料喷射阀被控制为在进气门打开之后和进气冲程期间的预定时间内将燃料喷射一次动力冲程所需的量，并且控制旋流控制装置以获得进气 一个漩涡的动作。 提供一种校正装置，当发动机冷时，控制燃料喷射阀在进气门打开之前开始燃料喷射，并且还控制涡流控制装置以抑制进气的旋转运动的产生。

公开(公告)号：US4658792A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US725671

申请日：1985-04-22

申请人： Akinori Yamashita ,  Kenji Hataoka ,  Noboru Hashimoto ,  Masanori Misumi

发明人： Akinori Yamashita ,  Kenji Hataoka ,  Noboru Hashimoto ,  Masanori Misumi

IPC分类号： F02B31/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/08 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02B23/08 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： The combustion chamber for an internal combustion engine is formed by a main combustion chamber defined by a recess formed in a part of the lower face of a cylinder head and a squish zone which is a narrow space formed between the top surface of the piston in the top dead center and the substantially flat portion of the lower surface of the cylinder head around the recess. A spark plug is disposed in a position near the squish zone. A fuel injection valve is provided to inject fuel into an intake passage communicated with the combustion chamber by way of an intake valve. The fuel injection valve is controlled, at least when the engine load is low, to inject fuel by an amount required for one power stroke and to terminate fuel injection before the middle of the intake valve opening time at latest so that stratification of air and fuel can be obtained in which rich mixture is accumulated in the lower portion of the combustion chamber and lean mixture in the upper portion of the same.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的燃烧室由主燃烧室形成，主燃烧室由形成在气缸盖的下表面的一部分中的凹部和作为形成在活塞的顶表面之间的狭窄空间的挤压区限定 上死点和气缸盖的下表面的大致平坦部分围绕凹部。 火花塞设置在靠近挤压区域的位置。 燃料喷射阀被设置成通过进气阀将燃料喷射到与燃烧室连通的进气通道中。 燃料喷射阀至少在发动机负荷低时被控制以将燃料喷射到一次动力冲程所需的量，并在最后进气阀开启时间的中间之前终止燃料喷射，以使空气和燃料分层 可以获得其中富集混合物积聚在燃烧室的下部和其上部的贫混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US4183902A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

申请号：US915080

申请日：1978-06-13

申请人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Teizo Senjo ,  Makio Kobayashi

发明人： Noboru Hashimoto ,  Teizo Senjo ,  Makio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/501

摘要： Disclosed is a wet process for efficiently and economically removing a specific gas component and/or solid component from a gas containing the same wherein the gas is countercurrently contacted with a scrubbing liquid in a perforated or grid plate column without weir and downcomer and having a free-space ratio of 0.30 to 0.60 under the conditions of a superficial gas velocity of from 1.5 to 8 m/sec and a liquid flow rate of from more than 110,000 to 250,000 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot. hr.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从含有该气体的气体中有效和经济地除去特定气体组分和/或固体组分的湿法，其中气体与穿孔或格栅板塔中的洗涤液逆流接触而没有堰和降液管， 空隙率为0.30〜0.60，表观气体速度为1.5〜8m /秒，液体流量为110,000〜250,000kg / m 2·x·hr。

公开(公告)号：US4118660A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US756855

申请日：1977-01-05

申请人： Nobuo Ohtsuki ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Akio Imai ,  Yoshio Takahashi ,  Noboru Hashimoto

发明人： Nobuo Ohtsuki ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Akio Imai ,  Yoshio Takahashi ,  Noboru Hashimoto

IPC分类号： B23Q17/00 ,  B23B39/04 ,  G05B19/23 ,  G05B19/4093 ,  G05B19/416 ,  G05B19/24

CPC分类号： G05B19/40937 ,  B23Q17/2241 ,  G05B19/23 ,  G05B19/4166 ,  G05B2219/35431 ,  G05B2219/36226 ,  G05B2219/36333 ,  G05B2219/37351 ,  G05B2219/37357 ,  G05B2219/37405 ,  G05B2219/37414 ,  G05B2219/49237 ,  Y02P90/265

摘要： An automatic machining system incorporating all the features of a numerically controlled type machine while eliminating the need for paper tapes. The tool receiving head incorporates means for identifying the moment of contact between tool and work piece, avoiding the need for inputting start position data. Motion control and drive means are provided for X, Y and Z head movement. The novel design provides drilling or punching by insertion of the proper tool in a head adapted to receive either tool.Visual displays provide step by step directions and allow for selection of the machining operation and sequential execution of the machining steps in accordance with inputted data requested by the display.The punching tool operates automatically simply under control of Z axis movement.

摘要翻译： 一种包含数控型机器的所有功能的自动加工系统，同时不需要纸带。 工具接收头包括用于识别工具和工件之间的接触时刻的装置，避免了输入起始位置数据的需要。 提供运动控制和驱动装置用于X，Y和Z头运动。 新颖的设计通过将适当的工具插入适于接收任一工具的头部中来提供钻孔或冲孔。