公开(公告)号：US4920372A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US376722

申请日：1989-07-07

申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Nobuo Shinozaki ,  Hiroyuki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Yamazaki ,  Hiroyuki Saito ,  Katsuhiko Matsushita ,  Miyoshi Tanikawa

发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa ,  Nobuo Shinozaki ,  Hiroyuki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Yamazaki ,  Hiroyuki Saito ,  Katsuhiko Matsushita ,  Miyoshi Tanikawa

IPC分类号： G03B7/097 ,  G03B7/091 ,  G03B7/10 ,  G03B9/08

CPC分类号： G03B7/10 ,  G03B7/097 ,  G03B9/08

摘要： A camera having a lens shutter and a focal-plane shutter, includes a selector circuit for selecting either a lens shutter mode or a focal-plane shutter mode; a first driving device for controlling either the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter or the size of the aperture, the first driving device including a motor and an actuating member driven by the motor, the actuating member including a peripheral surface with a first cam for controlling the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter in response to forward rotation of the motor, and a second cam for controlling the size of the aperture in response to reverse rotation of the motor, the first cam having an inclination in a first direction and the second cam having a less steep inclination in an opposite direction; a pivotally mounted opening lever connecting the lens shutter to the actuating member, the lever defining a first arm and a second arm, the first arm in engagement with the actuating member and the second arm connected with the lens shutter, a first pin on the first arm which rides on the cams, and a second pin on the second arm to pivotally connect with shutter blades of the lens shutter; a spring biasing the first pin into engagement with the cams; a second driving device controlling the time of operation of the focal-plane shutter mode; and a sequential control circuit controlling the driving devices.

摘要翻译： 具有透镜快门和焦平面快门的相机包括用于选择透镜快门模式或焦平面快门模式的选择器电路; 用于控制透镜快门的编程曝光值或光圈尺寸的第一驱动装置，第一驱动装置包括电动机和由电动机驱动的致动部件，致动部件包括具有第一凸轮的外周表面， 响应于电动机的正向旋转来控制镜头快门的编程曝光值;以及第二凸轮，用于响应于电动机的反向旋转来控制光圈的尺寸，第一凸轮具有在第一方向上的倾斜度， 第二凸轮在相反方向上具有较小的倾斜度; 枢轴安装的开启杆，将透镜快门连接到致动构件，所述杆限定第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂与致动构件接合，第二臂与透镜快门连接;第一销在第一臂 骑在所述凸轮上的臂，以及在所述第二臂上的第二销，以与所述透镜快门的快门叶片枢转地连接; 将所述第一销偏置成与所述凸轮接合的弹簧; 控制焦平面快门模式的操作时间的第二驱动装置; 以及控制驱动装置的顺序控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US4247931A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US911320

申请日：1978-06-01

申请人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： F16D7/02 ,  G04B11/00 ,  G04B13/02 ,  G04B21/00 ,  G04B13/00

CPC分类号： G04B13/02 ,  G04B11/003

摘要： A slip mechanism for a timepiece comprises a rotational shaft having a pinion, a gear and a spring wherein the rotational shaft has a flange for supporting the gear, a mounting portion formed adjacent the surface of the flange for rotatably mounting the gear and slots formed above the mounting portion for engagement with the spring. The slots coact with recessed portions of the spring for preventing the spring from rotating with respect to the shaft.

摘要翻译： 用于钟表的滑动机构包括具有小齿轮，齿轮和弹簧的旋转轴，其中旋转轴具有用于支撑齿轮的凸缘，邻近凸缘表面形成的安装部分，用于可旋转地安装齿轮和槽形成的槽 用于与弹簧接合的安装部分。 槽与弹簧的凹入部分共同作用以防止弹簧相对于轴旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4045627A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

申请号：US565116

申请日：1975-04-04

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kouzo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kouzo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04C23/08 ,  G04C21/20 ,  G04C23/16 ,  H01H43/10 ,  G04B23/10 ,  G04C21/36

CPC分类号： G04C21/20

摘要： An electrical switch device for detecting preset alarm times in an alarming device comprises a one-piece switch part connected to and rotatable with a rotationally driven time wheel, and first and second fixed switch parts electrically insulated from each other. An alarming circuit is electrically connected to the fixed switch parts and sounds an audible alarm when the switch parts are closed. An alarm time setting mechanism is settable in a predetermined angular position corresponding to the alarm time to be detected so that when the time wheel is driven to the predetermined position, the switch parts are closed thereby activating the alarm.

公开(公告)号：US4974006A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US457074

申请日：1989-12-26

申请人： Nobuo Shinozaki ,  Hiroto Tsuyuki

发明人： Nobuo Shinozaki ,  Hiroto Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/09 ,  G03B3/10

CPC分类号： G03B3/10

摘要： A lens driving device for an auto-focusing camera includes a lens driving member biased to move in one direction, a ratchet wheel having a plurality of teeth and rotatably associated with the lens driving member, a rockable retaining member having two pawl portions alternately engaging the teeth of the ratchet wheel, an electromagnet for controlling the rocking motions of the retaining member, and a control circuit for outputting a signal to the electromagnet to control the biased movement of the lens driving member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动对焦照相机的透镜驱动装置，包括被偏压成在一个方向上移动的透镜驱动构件，具有多个齿并与透镜驱动构件可旋转相关联的棘轮，具有两个棘爪部分的可摆动保持构件， 棘轮的齿，用于控制保持构件的摇摆运动的电磁体，以及用于向电磁体输出信号以控制透镜驱动构件的偏移运动的控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US4272839A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US18913

申请日：1979-03-09

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： H01H43/10 ,  G04F3/02 ,  G04F3/06 ,  H01H43/12 ,  H01H43/14 ,  H03K17/28 ,  G04F8/00 ,  G04B15/00

CPC分类号： G04F3/027

摘要： An electric timer includes a rotatably mounted operating member which is movable from a datum position to any one of a plurality of angular positions which correspond to periods of time for which it is desired to set the time period. The operating member is urged to rotate in the direction towards the datum position when it is set to a desired angular position. A rotatably mounted toothed member is driven by the operating member when the operating member is urged back towards the datum position. A pivotable escapement member engages with the teeth of the toothed member, and an electro-magnet controls the pivoting of the escapement member and thereby the rotation of the toothed member and operating member. The electro-magnet comprises a permanent magnet for exerting a magnetic force to normally attract the escapement member, and a winding receptive of reference pulses to reduce the magnetic force exerted by the permanent magnet so as to permit the pivoting of the escapement member.

摘要翻译： 电定时器包括可旋转地安装的操作构件，其可以从基准位置移动到对应于期望设置时间段的时间段的多个角位置中的任何一个。 当操作构件被设置到期望的角度位置时，操作构件被推动朝向基准位置的方向旋转。 当操作构件被推回到基准位置时，可旋转地安装的有齿构件由操作构件驱动。 可枢转的擒纵构件与齿形构件的齿接合，并且电磁体控制擒纵构件的枢转，从而控制有齿构件和操作构件的旋转。 电磁体包括用于施加磁力以正常吸引擒纵构件的永磁体，以及接受参考脉冲的绕组，以减小由永磁体施加的磁力，从而允许擒纵构件的枢转。

公开(公告)号：US4127984A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US772566

申请日：1977-02-28

申请人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04B11/00 ,  G04B13/02 ,  G04B27/00 ,  G04B33/10 ,  F16D7/02 ,  G04B33/00

CPC分类号： G04B13/02 ,  G04B11/003 ,  G04B27/001 ,  G04B33/10

摘要： A slip mechanism in the gear train of a clock comprises a gear wheel and an associated pinion coaxial with the gear. The gear wheel and pinion have interengaging surfaces for centering and rotatively guiding them relative to one another. A circle of resilient fingers on one of the gear wheel and pinions resiliently, frictionally and radially engage an annular friction surface of the other to provide a frictional coupling between them. Moreover hooks on the fingers retain the gear wheel and pinion in assembled relation to one another. In one embodiment the resilient fingers are integral with the pinion and are received in a concentric opening in the gear wheel of lesser diameter than a circle defined by the fingers in relaxed conditions. In another embodiment the resilient fingers are integral with the gear wheel and engage the outside of a concentric flange on the pinion of larger diameter than a circle defined by the fingers in relaxed condition. The pinion and gear can readily be formed of plastic material thus providing an inexpensive slip mechanism which can be easily assembled.

摘要翻译： 时钟齿轮系中的滑动机构包括齿轮和与齿轮同轴的相关小齿轮。 齿轮和小齿轮具有相互接合的表面，用于对中并相对于彼此旋转地引导它们。 在齿轮和小齿轮之一上的弹性指状物的一圈弹性地摩擦和径向地接合另一个的环形摩擦表面，以在它们之间提供摩擦联接。 此外，手指上的钩子保持齿轮和小齿轮彼此组装的关系。 在一个实施例中，弹性指状物与小齿轮成一体，并且在松弛条件下被容纳在比由手指限定的圆直径小的齿轮中的同心开口中。 在另一个实施例中，弹性指状物与齿轮成一体，并且与松弛状态下由指状物限定的圆形直径相比小齿轮上的同心凸缘的外侧接合。 小齿轮和齿轮可以容易地由塑料材料形成，从而提供便于组装的便宜的滑动机构。

公开(公告)号：US4097755A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-27

申请号：US685408

申请日：1976-05-11

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04C13/11 ,  H02K7/11 ,  H02K16/02

CPC分类号： G04C13/11 ,  H02K16/02 ,  H02K7/11

摘要： An electromechanical driving device comprising a permanent magnet rotor mounted for rotation on a non-magnetic support plate, and a wheel train mounted on the support plate and driven by the rotor. A coreless field coil is mounted on the support plate and positioned to drive the rotor and thereby drive the wheel train when the coreless field coil is energized. The coreless coil is wound on a coil bobbin having an axial bore. The support plate includes a projecting portion dimensioned to fit within the axial bore of the bobbin to support the bobbin and thereby mount the same on the support plate.

摘要翻译： 一种机电驱动装置，包括安装成在非磁性支撑板上旋转的永磁转子和安装在支撑板上并由转子驱动的轮系。 无芯磁场线圈安装在支撑板上并定位成驱动转子，从而当无铁芯励磁线圈通电时驱动轮系。 无芯线圈缠绕在具有轴向孔的线圈架上。 支撑板包括突出部分，其突出部分的尺寸适于装配在线轴的轴向孔内以支撑线轴，从而将其安装在支撑板上。

公开(公告)号：US3996734A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US570776

申请日：1975-04-23

申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kouzo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai ,  Masuo Ogihara ,  Kouzo Sato ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04B23/10 ,  G04C21/20 ,  G04C21/36 ,  G04C23/08

CPC分类号： G04C21/36 ,  G04C21/20

摘要： An alarming device for a clock comprises a rotationally driven minute time wheel having plural sets of shift teeth, a rotatable 10-minutes time wheel which intermittently meshes with the shift teeth of the minute time wheel to be driven thereby, and a rotatable hour time wheel which intermittently meshes with the 10-minutes time wheel and is driven thereby. First and second detection devices respectively detect when the 10-minutes and hour time wheels are in predetermined angular positions, and setting means enables setting of the detection devices in predetermined positions. An audible alarm is rendered operative and provides an audible alarm only when the 10-minutes time wheel and the hour time wheel have respectively conformed in phase with said first and second detection devices thereby providing notification of the alarm time. The first detection device is provided with alarm time indicating indicia each of which represents one-figure minutes selected in accordance with the number of said shift teeth of the minute time wheel, and the second detection device is provided with alarm time indicating indicia representing hours.

摘要翻译： 一种用于时钟的报警装置包括具有多组换档齿的旋转驱动的分钟时间轮，与要驱动的微小时间轮的换档齿间歇地啮合的可旋转的10分钟时间轮，以及可旋转的小时时间轮 其与10分钟时间轮间歇地啮合并由此驱动。 第一和第二检测装置分别检测10分钟和小时时轮何时处于预定角度位置，并且设定装置使得能够将检测装置设置在预定位置。 只有当10分钟时间轮和小时时间轮分别与所述第一和第二检测装置相符合时，声音报警器才能起作用并提供声音报警，从而提供报警时间的通知。 第一检测装置具有报警时间指示标记，每个标记表示根据分时轮的所述换档齿数选择的一位数分钟，并且第二检测装置具有指示表示小时的标记的报警时间。

公开(公告)号：US4351043A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-21

申请号：US196292

申请日：1980-10-14

申请人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04C23/08 ,  G04C21/16 ,  G04C21/20 ,  G04C23/16

CPC分类号： G04C21/20 ,  G04C21/16

摘要： An alarm clock comprises at least one rotationally driven rotatable time wheel, at least one rotatable detecting wheel rotatable relative to the time wheel to phases corresponding to alarm signaling times by an alarm signaling time setting wheel, and a time detecting switch having an open switching state when the time wheel is out of phase with the detecting wheel and switchable to a closed switching state when the time wheel rotates into phase with the detecting wheel to thereby enable the sounding of an alarm at preselected alarm signaling times. The time detecting switch comprises a slide switch comprising one of the time and detecting wheels being comprised of a one-piece structure composed of electrically conductive material and having a gear teeth portion for meshing with another gear and having a first set of projections which define the contact points of the slide switch, and the other of the time and detecting wheels being composed of electrically insulating material and having a switch plate connected thereto having a contact portion for making sliding electrical contact with the first set of projections.

摘要翻译： 闹钟包括至少一个旋转驱动的可旋转时间轮，至少一个可旋转的检测轮，相对于时间轮可转动，相应于报警信令时间设定轮的报警信令时间，以及具有打开的开关状态的时间检测开关 当时轮与检测轮异相并且当时间轮与检测轮旋转成相位时切换到闭合切换状态，从而能够以预先选择的报警信令时间发出报警。 时间检测开关包括滑动开关，其包括时间和检测轮之一，其包括由导电材料组成的一体结构，并具有用于与另一个齿轮啮合的齿轮齿部分，并具有第一组突起， 滑动开关的接触点，另一个时间和检测轮由电绝缘材料构成，并且具有连接到其上的开关板，具有用于与第一组突起滑动电接触的接触部分。

公开(公告)号：US4251878A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US918919

申请日：1978-06-26

申请人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

发明人： Masuo Ogihara ,  Kozo Chimura ,  Nobuo Shinozaki

IPC分类号： G04C23/08 ,  G04C21/16 ,  G04C21/22 ,  G04C23/10 ,  G04C23/16 ,  H01H43/10

CPC分类号： G04C21/16 ,  G04C21/22

摘要： In a battery powered alarm clock, an alarm switching device comprises at least one detecting wheel whose phase is set in accordance with the desired alarm time, at least one detecting switch which is closed when the phase of the time wheel of the clock corresponds to that of the detecting wheel and a printed circuit board having alarm circuitry mounted thereon with at least one land for connecting the alarm circuitry to one pole of the battery. The alarm switching device construction provides solderless connection by at least two battery contact plates for contacting the two poles of the battery. One of the plates provides three electrical contacts including a first contact with one pole of the battery, a second contact with the land on the printed circuit board and a third contact with the detecting switch, whereby the assembly and construction of the clock is greatly simplified.

摘要翻译： 在电池供电的闹钟中，报警切换装置包括至少一个检测轮，其相位根据期望的报警时间设定，至少一个检测开关在时钟的相位对应于该时钟时被关闭 和具有安装在其上的报警电路的印刷电路板，具有用于将报警电路连接到电池的一极的至少一个焊盘。 报警开关装置结构通过至少两个用于接触电池两极的电池接触板提供无焊接连接。 其中一个板提供三个电触点，包括与电池的一极的第一触点，与印刷电路板上的焊盘的第二触点和与检测开关的第三触点，由此大大简化了时钟的组装和构造 。