Method for marker-free automatic fusion of 2-D fluoroscopic C-arm images with preoperative 3D images using an intraoperatively obtained 3D data record
    21.
    发明申请
    Method for marker-free automatic fusion of 2-D fluoroscopic C-arm images with preoperative 3D images using an intraoperatively obtained 3D data record 有权
    使用术中获得的3D数据记录的2D-D透视C臂图像与术前3D图像的无标记自动融合的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050004454A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10850499

    申请日:2004-05-20

    Abstract: In a method and apparatus for automatic marker-free fusion (matching) of 2D fluoroscopic C-arm images with preoperative 3D images using an intraoperatively acquired 3D data record, an intraoperative 3D image is obtained using a C-arm x-ray system, image-based matching of an existing preoperative 3D image in relation to the intraoperative 3D image is undertaken, which generates a matching matrix of a tool plate attached to the C-arm system is matched in relation to a navigation system, a 2D fluoroscopic image to be matched is obtained, with the C-arm of the C-arm system in any arbitrary location, a projection matrix for matching the 2D fluoroscopic image in relation to the 3D image is obtained, and the 2D fluoroscopic image is fused (matched) with the preoperative 3D image on the basis of the matching matrix and the projection matrix.

    Abstract translation: 在使用手术中获取的3D数据记录的2D荧光镜C臂图像与术前3D图像进行自动无标记融合(匹配)的方法和装置中,使用C臂x射线系统获得术中3D图像,图像 进行与术中3D图像相关的现有术前3D图像的匹配,其生成附接到C臂系统的工具板的匹配矩阵相对于导航系统匹配,2D透视图像为 获得与C臂系统的C臂在任意位置匹配的匹配,获得与3D图像相匹配的2D透视图像的投影矩阵,并将2D透视图像与 基于匹配矩阵和投影矩阵的术前3D图像。

    Operating device for influencing displayed information
    22.
    发明授权
    Operating device for influencing displayed information 有权
    影响显示信息的操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US06806864B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09726408

    申请日:2000-12-01

    Abstract: An operating device for influencing medical image information items displayed at a display surface with a movable operating element has a motion acquisition system for quantitatively determining adjustment motions of the operating element, with the representation of the image information items displayed at the display surface being influenced solely by motions of the operating element.

    Abstract translation: 用于影响在可移动操作元件上显示在显示表面上的医用图像信息项的操作装置具有用于定量地确定操作元件的调节运动的运动采集系统,显示表面上显示的图像信息项的表示仅仅受到影响 通过操作元件的运动。

    Method for identifying and locating markers in a 3D volume data set
    23.
    发明授权
    Method for identifying and locating markers in a 3D volume data set 有权
    用于识别和定位3D体积数据集中的标记的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06359960B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09630968

    申请日:2000-08-02

    CPC classification number: G06T7/66 A61B6/12 G06T7/70 G06T2207/30016

    Abstract: In a method for automatically determining coordinates, relative to a reference coordinate system, of markers contained in a 3D volume data set of a subject provided with markers imaged in 2D projections of the 3D volume data set are detected, the centers of gravity of the imaged markers are determined, and back projection straight lines through the markers are established. The intersection points of the back projection straight lines with each other are identified, or the points with the smallest distance from one another on different back projection straight lines are determined if the back projection lines arc skewed. Spatially limited areas are identified, which contain an accumulation of intersection points of back projection straight lines or an accumulation of points with the smallest distance from one another. The coordinates of the centers of gravity of these spatially limited areas are calculated and are used as the coordinates for the respective markers.

    Abstract translation: 在用于自动确定相对于参考坐标系的坐标的方法中,检测包含在设置有3D体积数据集的2D投影中的标记的受试者的3D体积数据集中的标记的坐标,所成像的重心 确定标记,建立通过标记的背投直线。 识别背投直线的交点,或者如果背投影线歪斜,则确定在不同背投直线上彼此之间具有最小距离的点。 识别空间有限的区域,其包含背投影直线的交叉点的累积或彼此具有最小距离的点的累积。 计算这些空间受限区域的重心的坐标,并将其用作相应标记的坐标。

    Method for registering and merging medical image data
    26.
    发明授权
    Method for registering and merging medical image data 有权
    用于注册和合并医学图像数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08244064B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US11043464

    申请日:2005-01-26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the registration and superimposition of image data when taking serial radiographs in medical imaging, wherein a plurality of image data sets for a region of a patient (17) that is being investigated are constructed at time intervals using an imaging system (1) and are referenced with a first image data set for the region that is being investigated that was constructed previously using said imaging system (1). In the above method, a location system (2) is used during the production of serial radiographs constantly, or at least at a respective proximity in time to the construction of individual data sets, to determine a current spatial position of the region being investigated in a reference system that is firmly connected to the imaging system (1), whereby in the construction of the first image data set, a first spatial position of the region that is being investigated is recorded. In the construction of some or all further image data sets, the respective current spatial position of the region that is being investigated is determined and an image content of each first image data set is geometrically adapted on the basis of the difference between the first and the current spatial position, such that compensation is made for a different spatial position of the region that is being investigated. The geometrically adapted first image data set or an image data set derived therefrom, or an image data set that is positionally connected thereto by registration is then displayed superimposed with the respective further image data set.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在医学成像中拍摄连续摄影时对图像数据进行配准和叠加的方法,其中,对于正在研究的患者(17)的区域的多个图像数据组以时间间隔使用 成像系统(1),并且被使用先前使用所述成像系统(1)构造的正被研究的区域的第一图像数据集参考。 在上述方法中,在串行X射线照相制作期间,或者至少在各个相邻的时间内接近单个数据集的构造,使用定位系统(2)来确定正被调查的区域的当前空间位置 牢固地连接到成像系统(1)的参考系统,由此在第一图像数据组的构造中记录正被调查的区域的第一空间位置。 在构建一些或所有其他图像数据集时,确定正在研究的区域的相应当前空间位置,并且基于第一和第二图像数据组之间的差异来对每个第一图像数据集的图像内容进行几何适配。 当前的空间位置,使得对正被调查的区域的不同空间位置进行补偿。 然后,将几何适应的第一图像数据集或从其导出的图像数据集或通过登记与其位置连接的图像数据组叠加显示相应的另外的图像数据集。

    Method and system for performing ablation to treat ventricular tachycardia
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and system for performing ablation to treat ventricular tachycardia 有权
    进行消融治疗室性心动过速的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08195271B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US11983027

    申请日:2007-11-06

    Applicant: Norbert Rahn

    Inventor: Norbert Rahn

    Abstract: A system and method of treating tachycardias and similar syndromes by the use of catheter ablation of tissue is described. A computed tomography (CT)-like image of the heart is obtained and processed to segment the various types of tissue. Papillary muscle areas are identified and displayed differently from the other nearby tissues so that the muscles can be avoided during treatment to avoid or minimize damage to the muscles during ablation treatment. Electrophysical data and scar tissue may also be identified in the image, which may be of the endoscopic type. The position of the catheter may be displayed as a synthetic image on the endoscopic view.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过使用导管消融组织治疗心动过速和类似综合征的系统和方法。 获得心脏的计算机断层摄影(CT)样图像并进行处理以分割各种类型的组织。 识别和显示乳头肌区域与其他附近组织不同,使得在治疗期间可以避免肌肉以避免或最小化在消融治疗期间对肌肉的损伤。 也可以在图像中识别电物理数据和瘢痕组织,其可以是内窥镜型。 导管的位置可以在内窥镜视图上显示为合成图像。

    Method and apparatus for representing myocardial tissues in different states of damage
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for representing myocardial tissues in different states of damage 有权
    用于表示不同损伤状态的心肌组织的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07939093B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US11890400

    申请日:2007-08-06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for differentially representing myocardial tissue in different states of damage, comprising the following steps: administering a myocardium-suitable contrast agent to a patient under examination; entering at least one patient-specific parameter affecting the speed of uptake by and elimination from the myocardium of said contrast agent; calculating a point in time after administration of the contrast agent at which a difference between a contrast agent content in necrotic myocardial tissue and a contrast agent content in non-necrotic myocardial tissue attains a maximum value, on the basis of the at least one patient-specific parameter, and carrying out, at the point in time calculated, a late-phase CT scan for accentuation of necrotic myocardial tissue compared to non-necrotic myocardial tissue. The invention likewise relates to apparatus, in particular for carrying out the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于差异代表不同损伤状态的心肌组织的方法,包括以下步骤:向被检查的患者施用适合心肌的造影剂; 输入至少一个影响所述造影剂的心肌的摄取速度和消除速度的患者特异性参数; 计算施用造影剂之后的时间点,其中所述造影剂中的坏死心肌组织中的造影剂含量与非坏死性心肌组织中的造影剂含量之间的差异达到最大值,基于至少一个患者 - 具体参数,并且在计算的时间点进行与非坏死心肌组织相比的坏死心肌组织的晚期CT扫描。 本发明同样涉及装置,特别是用于实施该方法。

    Medical examination and/or treatment system
    30.
    发明授权
    Medical examination and/or treatment system 失效
    体检和/或治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US07787941B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11378060

    申请日:2006-03-17

    Abstract: Medical examination and/or treatment system, configured to capture and output at least one parameter to be monitored during examination and/or treatment, with the system being configured to evaluate the at least one captured parameter and to output an acoustic signal that can be modified as a function of the result of the evaluation.

    Abstract translation: 医疗检查和/或治疗系统被配置成在检查和/或治疗期间捕获并输出待监测的至少一个参数,其中该系统被配置为评估该至少一个捕获的参数并输出可被修改的声信号 作为评估结果的函数。

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