摘要:
The present invention provides compositions, systems and methods for using coal from coal processing sources to remove coal fines from a mixture and form a coal-on-coal composite particle.
摘要:
The systems and methods described herein provide for modified lignins and other compositions that may be useful as surfactants. These compositions have particular utility for energy-related applications. In embodiments, they may be useful for enhanced oil recovery. In embodiments, they may be useful for extracting bitumen from oil sands. In embodiments, they may be useful for environmental remediation.
摘要:
Methods, particles, and devices are disclosed for filtration of oil for use of the oil in the preparation of biodiesel. Disclosed particles may comprise a substantially inert porous particle with a coating comprising a polymer having amine, amino, and/or imine group(s).
摘要:
This invention relates generally to dye-attached and/or surface-modified (e.g. functionalized) pigments. Certain embodiments include pigments formed by attaching a dye to the surface of a metal oxide or semi-metal oxide particle. Other embodiments include surface-modified pigments formed by attaching polymers having amine groups to the surface of a pigment. The surface functionalization of pigment particles with polymers having amine groups may provide the pigment with enhanced water resistance, color-fastness, smudge resistance, and/or compatibility with other materials in a composite or matrix material(s). For example, such functionalized pigments may be used in inks, paints, paper, fabrics, coatings, cosmetics, food, or other composites to provide or adjust hydrophobicity, softness, smoothness, and/or oleophobicity.
摘要:
This invention is directed to fabric finishes or treatment preparations for nylon, polyester, and other textile and fibrous substrate materials that will render them hydrophilic. The finishes of the invention are comprised primarily of polymers that contain carboxyl groups, salts of carboxyl groups, or moieties that can be converted to carboxyl groups by some chemical reaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to solid delivery systems for storage, distribution, and delivery of carbon dioxide into beverages. More specifically, this invention is directed to methods and preparations for providing a powdered beverage formulation capable of sustained carbonation in aqueous solution and to methods for carbonating a beverage that sustainably releases carbon dioxide into the beverage.
摘要:
The systems and methods described herein provide for extracting bitumen from oil sands at ambient or subambient temperature, for example at temperatures between 0 degrees Centigrade and about 20 degrees Centigrade. The process includes the steps of forming a slurry by mixing the oil sands with water, adding an extractant to the slurry, agitating the extractant with the slurry, and collecting bitumen that separates from the slurry.
摘要:
The systems and methods described herein provide for modified lignins and other compositions that may be useful as surfactants. These compositions have particular utility for energy-related applications. In embodiments, they may be useful for enhanced oil recovery. In embodiments, they may be useful for extracting bitumen from oil sands. In embodiments, they may be useful for environmental remediation.