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公开(公告)号：US08709235B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12509830
申请日：2009-07-27
摘要： Process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在流化床中增加混合的方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20130158326A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13325292
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： David A. Wegerer , Brian W. Hedrick , Zhihao Fei , Paolo Palmas , Laura E. Leonard , Vincenza Myers
发明人： David A. Wegerer , Brian W. Hedrick , Zhihao Fei , Daniel N. Myers , Paolo Palmas , Laura E. Leonard
CPC分类号： C07C4/06 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/50 , C07C2529/65 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/18 , C10G51/026 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06
摘要： A process for improving the yield of ethylene and propylene from a light naphtha feedstock includes obtaining light naphtha feedstock from a primary cracking zone having a cracking catalyst. The light naphtha feedstock is contacted with an olefin catalyst in an olefin producing zone to produce an ethylene- and propylene-rich stream. After reacting with the olefin catalyst, the ethylene- and propylene-rich stream is separated from the olefin catalyst from in a separator zone. At least a portion of the olefin catalyst is regenerated by combusting coke deposited on a surface of the olefin catalyst in an oxygen-containing environment, and at least a portion of the olefin catalyst is heated. These portions could be the same one or they could be different. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the olefin catalyst could be neither regenerated nor heated. The olefin catalyst is returned to the olefin producing zone.
摘要翻译： 从轻石脑油原料提高乙烯和丙烯的产率的方法包括从具有裂化催化剂的一次裂解区获得轻质石脑油原料。 轻质石脑油原料与烯烃生产区中的烯烃催化剂接触以产生富含乙烯和丙烯的料流。 在与烯烃催化剂反应后，将乙烯和富丙烯物流从分离器区域与烯烃催化剂分离。 至少一部分烯烃催化剂通过在含氧环境中燃烧沉积在烯烃催化剂的表面上的焦炭再生，至少部分烯烃催化剂被加热。 这些部分可以是相同的，也可以是不同的。 在一些实施方案中，烯烃催化剂的至少一部分既不能再生也不能加热。 将烯烃催化剂返回到烯烃生产区。
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23.发明申请CYCLONE SEPARATORS AND SEPARATOR APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE CYCLONE SEPARATORS 有权CYCLONE分离器和分离器装置，包括循环分离器公开(公告)号：US20130152522A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13328516
申请日：2011-12-16
IPC分类号： B01D45/16
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B01J8/0055 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , C10G11/18
摘要： Cyclone separators and separator devices for separating gas and entrained particles from a particle-contaminated gas stream are provided. The cyclone separator comprises a cyclone body having a first end and a second end with a sidewall extending therebetween. The cyclone body defines a cyclone gas inlet for receiving the particle-contaminated gas stream. A cyclone gas outlet is for discharging the clean gas stream. A centripetal accelerator is proximate the cyclone gas inlet to induce centripetal acceleration of the particle-contaminated gas stream. The sidewall defines a discharge opening between the first end and the second end for discharging separated particles from the cyclone body. The discharge opening has a leading edge and a top edge in relation to a flow path of entrained particles within the particle-contaminated gas stream. The top edge extends at an acute angle relative to the leading edge.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从颗粒污染的气流中分离气体和夹带的颗粒的旋风分离器和分离器装置。 旋风分离器包括旋转体主体，其具有第一端和第二端，侧壁在其间延伸。 旋风体定义了用于接收颗粒污染气流的旋风分离器入口。 旋风出口用于排出清洁气流。 向心加速器靠近旋风气体入口以引起颗粒污染气流的向心加速。 侧壁限定了在第一端和第二端之间的排放口，用于将分离的颗粒从旋风分离器主体排出。 排放口具有相对于颗粒污染的气体流中夹带的颗粒的流动路径的前缘和顶部边缘。 顶边缘相对于前缘呈锐角延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US07915191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12490008
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： F27B15/08 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/8885 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/28 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/70
摘要： This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for regenerating a catalyst used in an FCC unit, including providing a spent catalyst into an upper portion of a regenerator, maintaining a calcination phase, a gasification phase, and a combustion phase of fluidized catalyst in the regenerator, combusting carbon in the combustion phase and producing a combustion flue gas, reacting carbon in the gasification phase with the combustion flue gas to form a carbon monoxide rich flue gas, and calcining the spent catalyst with the carbon monoxide rich flue gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生FCC单元中使用的催化剂的方法和装置，包括将废催化剂提供到再生器的上部，维持煅烧阶段，气化阶段和流化催化剂的燃烧阶段 再生器，在燃烧阶段燃烧碳并产生燃烧烟道气，使气化阶段中的碳与燃烧烟道气反应，形成富一氧化碳烟道气，并用一氧化碳浓度烟气煅烧废催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07902101B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11950909
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： B01J38/02
CPC分类号： B01J38/30 , B01J29/90 , C10G11/182 , Y10S502/514 , Y10S502/518
摘要： Disclosed is a process for disengaging regenerated catalyst from flue gas in a catalyst regenerator so as to avoid re-entrainment of catalyst that has settled into a bed in the catalyst regenerator using a disengaging device. A disengaging arm of the disengaging device has an outer shell that encloses the arm, an inner shell with a slot for allowing catalyst and flue gas to exit the arm and an outer baffle having a lower edge located below the opening in the outer wall. The baffle directs the catalyst and flue gas downwardly and limits radial flow. Catalyst and flue gas enter the disengaging arm through an opening in an outer wall of a riser section at a first superficial velocity and exits through a slot in a bottom of the disengaging arm at no more than 1.33 the first superficial velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使再生催化剂与催化剂再生器中的烟道气分离的方法，以避免使用分离装置将催化剂再次夹带在催化剂再生器中的床中。 分离装置的分离臂具有包围臂的外壳，具有用于允许催化剂和烟道气离开臂的槽的内壳和具有位于外壁中的开口下方的下边缘的外挡板。 挡板将催化剂和烟道气向下引导并限制径向流动。 催化剂和烟气以第一表面速度通过提升管部分的外壁中的开口进入分离臂，并且以不超过第一表面速度的1.33离开分离臂的底部中的狭槽。
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26.发明授权Method of recovering energy from a fluid catalytic cracking unit for overall carbon dioxide reduction 有权从流化催化裂化装置回收能量用于总体二氧化碳还原的方法公开(公告)号：US07811446B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11962763
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/185 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/16 , B01J38/30 , B01J38/36 , B01J38/40 , B01J38/72 , C10G11/182 , F01K13/00 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P30/446
摘要： In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a method of recovering energy from a FCC unit having a reactor and a regenerator for overall CO2 reduction is provided. The method comprises cooling syngas to a predetermined low temperature to define cooled syngas. A turbo-expander including a first compressor is provided. The turbo-expander train is configured to combust and expand gas to drive the first compressor. The cooled syngas is compressed with the first compressor to define compressed syngas. A first stream of gas comprising CO2 and a second stream of gas comprising CO are separated from the compressed syngas. O2 and the first and second streams of gas are introduced to the turbo-expander train. The first stream of gas is expanded and the second stream of gas is combusted and expanded with the O2 to recover energy, driving the first compressor and producing the syngas.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的至少一个实施方案中，提供了一种从具有用于总体CO 2还原的反应器和再生器的FCC装置回收能量的方法。 该方法包括将合成气冷却至预定的低温以限定冷却的合成气。 提供包括第一压缩机的涡轮膨胀机。 涡轮膨胀机列车构造成燃烧和膨胀气体以驱动第一压缩机。 冷却的合成气用第一压缩机压缩以限定压缩的合成气。 包含CO 2的第一气体流和包含CO的第二气体气流与压缩的合成气分离。 O2和第一和第二气体流被引入涡轮膨胀机列车。 第一气体流膨胀，第二气体气体与O2一起燃烧和膨胀以回收能量，驱动第一压缩机并产生合成气。
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公开(公告)号：US20090149315A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11950909
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： B01J38/30
CPC分类号： B01J38/30 , B01J29/90 , C10G11/182 , Y10S502/514 , Y10S502/518
摘要： Disclosed is a process for disengaging regenerated catalyst from flue gas in a catalyst regenerator so as to avoid re-entrainment of catalyst that has settled into a bed in the catalyst regenerator using a disengaging device. A disengaging arm of the disengaging device has an outer shell that encloses the arm, an inner shell with a slot for allowing catalyst and flue gas to exit the arm and an outer baffle having a lower edge located below the opening in the outer wall. The baffle directs the catalyst and flue gas downwardly and limits radial flow. Catalyst and flue gas enter the disengaging arm through an opening in an outer wall of a riser section at a first superficial velocity and exits through a slot in a bottom of the disengaging arm at no more than 1.33 the first superficial velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使再生催化剂与催化剂再生器中的烟道气分离的方法，以避免使用分离装置将催化剂再次夹带在催化剂再生器中的床中。 分离装置的分离臂具有包围臂的外壳，具有用于允许催化剂和烟道气离开臂的槽的内壳和具有位于外壁中的开口下方的下边缘的外挡板。 挡板将催化剂和烟道气向下引导并限制径向流动。 催化剂和烟气以第一表面速度通过提升管部分的外壁中的开口进入分离臂，并且以不超过第一表面速度的1.33离开分离臂的底部中的狭槽。
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公开(公告)号：US20090148360A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11950886
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C10G11/182
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and process for disengaging regenerated catalyst from flue gas in a catalyst regenerator so as to avoid re-entrainment of catalyst that has settled into a bed in the catalyst regenerator using a disengaging device. A disengaging arm of the disengaging device has an outer shell that encloses the arm, an inner shell with a slot for allowing catalyst and flue gas to exit the arm and an outer baffle having a lower edge located below the opening in the outer wall. The baffle directs the catalyst and flue gas downwardly and limits radial flow. Catalyst and flue gas enter the disengaging arm through an opening in an outer wall of a riser section at a first superficial velocity and exits through a slot in a bottom of the disengaging arm at no more than 1.33 the first superficial velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使再生催化剂与催化剂再生器中的烟道气脱离的装置和方法，以避免使用分离装置将催化剂重新夹带在催化剂再生器中的床中。 分离装置的分离臂具有包围臂的外壳，具有用于允许催化剂和烟道气离开臂的槽的内壳和具有位于外壁中的开口下方的下边缘的外挡板。 挡板将催化剂和烟道气向下引导并限制径向流动。 催化剂和烟气以第一表面速度通过提升管部分的外壁中的开口进入分离臂，并且以不超过第一表面速度的1.33离开分离臂的底部中的狭槽。
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公开(公告)号：US07332132B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10804283
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Zhanping Xu , Paolo Palmas , Mitchell J. Kowalczyk , Matthew J. Westby , Weikai Gu , J. Mark Houdek , Daniel R. Monkelbaan
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Zhanping Xu , Paolo Palmas , Mitchell J. Kowalczyk , Matthew J. Westby , Weikai Gu , J. Mark Houdek , Daniel R. Monkelbaan
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： An apparatus and process for stripping gases from solids comprises a structured packing in a stripping section of a vessel. The structured packing comprises a plurality of corrugated ribbons with each corrugated ribbon having at least two faces angular to each other. The ribbons at least partially obstruct passage of the solid particles. Edges of adjacent ribbons defining openings for the passage of contacted particles.
摘要翻译： 用于从固体中汽提气体的装置和方法包括在容器的汽提部分中的规整填料。 规整填料包括多个波纹带，每个波纹带具有彼此成角度的至少两个面。 丝带至少部分阻碍固体颗粒的通过。 相邻带的边缘限定用于接触颗粒通过的开口。
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30.发明授权Apparatus and process for minimizing catalyst residence time in a reactor vessel 有权用于最小化在反应器容器中的催化剂停留时间的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07247233B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10461139
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Paolo Palmas , Daniel N. Myers , Michael C. Newman , Agnieszka Ziolkiewicz-Dydak , Andrew W. Broerman
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Paolo Palmas , Daniel N. Myers , Michael C. Newman , Agnieszka Ziolkiewicz-Dydak , Andrew W. Broerman
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/0065 , B01J8/28 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00752
摘要： A reactor conduit discharges into a disengaging chamber that is directly connected to a separator. A dipleg of the separator is directly connected to the disengaging chamber or to an intermediate chamber which is in direct communication with the disengaging chamber.
摘要翻译： 反应器管道排放到直接连接到分离器的分离室中。 分离器的一个水滴直接连接到分离室或与分离室直接连通的中间室。
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