Ingredients for solenoidal metal halide arc lamps
    23.
    发明授权
    Ingredients for solenoidal metal halide arc lamps 失效
    螺线管金属卤化物弧光灯的成分

    公开(公告)号:US4591759A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US649033

    申请日:1984-09-10

    CPC classification number: H01J61/14 H01J65/048

    Abstract: Halides of aluminum or tin, or other metals, in combination with sodium chloride in the presence of mercury and excess aluminum or tin metal are used as a fill material in a solenoidal metal halide arc lamp. This fill results in very good color and a high efficacy.

    Abstract translation: 在汞和过量的铝或锡金属的存在下,铝或锡或其他金属与氯化钠的组合的卤化物用作螺线管金属卤化物电弧灯中的填充材料。 这种填充导致非常好的颜色和高效率。

    Stabilized high intensity discharge lamp
    24.
    发明授权
    Stabilized high intensity discharge lamp 失效
    稳定的高强度放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US4581557A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US196650

    申请日:1980-10-14

    Inventor: Peter D. Johnson

    CPC classification number: H01J61/20

    Abstract: An amalgam is disposed within the arc tube of a high intensity arc discharge lamp so as to stabilize the electrical power being supplied to the lamp against variations in line voltage. The vapor pressure of mercury in the arc tube varies as a function of the lamp temperature which depends in turn on applied lamp voltage. The resulting change in arc voltage due to corresponding changes in mercury pressure operates to restore the power input to its approximate original value.

    Abstract translation: 汞齐被设置在高强度电弧放电灯的电弧管内,以便稳定供给灯的电力免受线路电压的变化。 电弧管中汞的蒸气压随着灯温度的变化而变化,其依赖于施加的灯电压。 由于汞压力的相应变化导致的电弧电压的变化操作,将功率输入恢复到其近似的原始值。

    Use of amalgams in solenoidal electric field lamps
    25.
    发明授权
    Use of amalgams in solenoidal electric field lamps 失效
    在汞电场灯中使用汞合金

    公开(公告)号:US4528209A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US647325

    申请日:1984-09-04

    CPC classification number: H01J65/00 H01J7/14 H01J9/395

    Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium or other metallic wetting agent. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

    Abstract translation: 铅 - 锡 - 铋合金设置在螺线管电场灯内以控制汞蒸汽压力。 根据本发明的一个实施例,合金被放置在灯壳的倾斜区域内。 通过将合金润湿到诸如螺旋或圆柱形筛网的金属丝结构,将合金固定在脱落区域内。 或者,可以通过首先用铟或其它金属润湿剂润湿玻璃来将合金放置在外壳的内表面上。 此外,将铅锡 - 铋合金润湿到金属线的方法包括在足够高的温度下在氢气氛中烧结与线接触的合金,以将合金润湿至线。 本发明允许控制螺线管电场放电灯中的汞蒸汽压力。

    Use of amalgams in solenoidal electric field lamps

    公开(公告)号:US4499400A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US399552

    申请日:1982-07-19

    CPC classification number: H01J65/04 H01J61/24

    Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium or other metallic wetting agent. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

    Irradiation apparatus utilizing linear radiation sources
    27.
    发明授权
    Irradiation apparatus utilizing linear radiation sources 失效
    利用线性辐射源的照射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4415955A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US276137

    申请日:1981-06-22

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67011

    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for uniform exposure of a plurality of objects such as semiconductor wafers to radiation utilizing sources of radiation of linear configuration. The apparatus includes a baffle assembly of particular construction and constitution situated between the linear sources and the region to be irradiated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了利用线性构造的辐射源将诸如半导体晶片的多个物体均匀地暴露于辐射的装置。 该装置包括位于线性源和待照射区域之间的特定结构和结构的挡板组件。

    High intensity discharge lamps with uniform color
    28.
    发明授权
    High intensity discharge lamps with uniform color 失效
    高强度放电灯均匀颜色

    公开(公告)号:US4298813A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US953582

    申请日:1978-10-23

    Inventor: Peter D. Johnson

    CPC classification number: H01J61/20

    Abstract: The amount of mercury used in a metal halide-mercury arc discharge lamp is controllably selected to produce a voltage gradient along the arc discharge of between approximately 2 v/cm and approximately 10 v/cm. When such a lamp is operated vertically, the usually observed color separation does not occur. Even though this voltage gradient is substantially less than the conventional gradient employed in such lamps, no significant loss of efficacy occurs.

    Abstract translation: 可控地选择金属卤化物 - 汞电弧放电灯中使用的汞的量,以沿着大约2v / cm和大约10v / cm之间的电弧放电产生电压梯度。 当这种灯垂直操作时,通常不会发生观察到的颜色分离。 即使该电压梯度显着小于在这种灯中使用的常规梯度,也不会发生显着的效能损失。

    Helical wire coil in solenoidal lamp tip-off region wetted by alloy
forming an amalgam with mercury
    29.
    发明授权
    Helical wire coil in solenoidal lamp tip-off region wetted by alloy forming an amalgam with mercury 失效
    螺旋灯灯泡区域中的螺旋线圈由合金形成汞合金制成

    公开(公告)号:US4262231A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-14

    申请号:US954411

    申请日:1978-10-25

    CPC classification number: H01J9/395 H01J65/048 H01J7/14

    Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

    Abstract translation: 铅 - 锡 - 铋合金设置在螺线管电场灯内以控制汞蒸汽压力。 根据本发明的一个实施例,合金被放置在灯壳的倾斜区域内。 通过将合金润湿到诸如螺旋或圆柱形筛网的金属丝结构,将合金固定在脱落区域内。 或者,可以通过首先用铟层润湿玻璃,将合金放置在外壳的内表面上。 此外,将铅锡 - 铋合金润湿到金属线的方法包括在足够高的温度下在氢气氛中烧结与线接触的合金,以将合金润湿至线。 本发明允许控制螺线管电场放电灯中的汞蒸汽压力。

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