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公开(公告)号:US06853789B2
公开(公告)日:2005-02-08
申请号:US09884763
申请日:2001-06-19
CPC分类号: H01P1/2005 , H01P7/00
摘要: A method of making a low-loss electromagnetic wave resonator structure. The method includes providing a resonator structure, the resonator structure including a confining device and a surrounding medium. The resonator structure supporting at least one resonant mode, the resonant mode displaying a near-field pattern in the vicinity of said confining device and a far-field radiation pattern away from the confining device. The surrounding medium supports at least one radiation channel into which the resonant mode can couple. The resonator structure is specifically configured to reduce or eliminate radiation loss from said resonant mode into at least one of the radiation channels, while keeping the characteristics of the near-field pattern substantially unchanged.
摘要翻译: 制造低损耗电磁波谐振器结构的方法。 该方法包括提供谐振器结构,谐振器结构包括限制装置和周围介质。 支持至少一个谐振模式的谐振器结构,在所述约束装置附近显示近场图案的谐振模式和远离限制装置的远场辐射图。 周围的介质支持至少一个辐射通道,谐振模式可耦合到该辐射通道中。 谐振器结构被特别地配置为在保持近场图案的特性基本上不变的情况下减少或消除从所述谐振模式到辐射通道中的至少一个的辐射损耗。
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公开(公告)号:US06624945B2
公开(公告)日:2003-09-23
申请号:US09781825
申请日:2001-02-12
申请人: Shanhui Fan , John D. Joannopoulos , George B. Kenney , Michal Lipson , Kevin M. Chen , Lionel C Kimerling
发明人: Shanhui Fan , John D. Joannopoulos , George B. Kenney , Michal Lipson , Kevin M. Chen , Lionel C Kimerling
IPC分类号: G02B2700
CPC分类号: G02B5/288 , G02B5/0833 , G02B26/001
摘要: An electromagnetic wavelength filter that allows the transmission of electromagnetic energy within a narrow range of wavelengths while reflecting incident electromagnetic energy at other wavelengths. The filter includes at least one cavity region; and at least two reflectors surrounding the at least one cavity region, at least one of the reflectors being an omni-directional reflector. The omni-directional reflector includes a structure with a surface and an index of refraction variation perpendicular to the surface, and the omni-directional reflector is specifically configured to exhibit high omni-directional reflection for a predetermined range of frequencies of incident electromagnetic energy for any angle of incidence and any polarization.
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公开(公告)号:US20180159460A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-07
申请号:US15833027
申请日:2017-12-06
IPC分类号: H02S10/30
CPC分类号: H02S10/30
摘要: An apparatus for generating electricity via thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion includes a metallic combustor to convert fuel into heat. The apparatus also includes a metallic photonic crystal to emit electromagnetic radiation within a predetermined wavelength band in response to receiving the heat from the combustor. A brazing layer is disposed between the combustor and the photonic crystal to couple the combustor with the photonic crystal. The apparatus also includes a photovoltaic cell, in electromagnetic communication with the photonic crystal, to convert the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the photonic crystal into electricity.
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公开(公告)号:US08400024B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-19
申请号:US12649973
申请日:2009-12-30
IPC分类号: H04B5/00
CPC分类号: H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator having a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/(R1ohm+R1rad), generating an oscillating near field region, a second electromagnetic resonator being positioned at variable distances from said first resonator and not electrically wired to said first resonator, said second resonator having a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2ohm+R2rad). Electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator to said second resonator over a variable distance D that may be within the near-field region of the first resonator structure, and wherein R1ohm>R1rad, and R2ohm>R2rad.
摘要翻译: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例,其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器,所述第一谐振器具有谐振频率ω1,固有损耗率&Ggr1和第一Q因子Q1 =ω1L1/( R1ohm + R1rad),产生振荡近场区域,第二电磁谐振器位于距离所述第一谐振器可变距离并且不电连接到所述第一谐振器,所述第二谐振器具有谐振频率ω2,固有损耗率Ggr2 ,第二Q因子Q2 =ω2L2/(R2ohm + R2rad)。 电磁能量可以通过可能在第一谐振器结构的近场区域内的可变距离D从所述第一谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器,并且其中R1ohm> R1rad和R2ohm> R2rad。
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公开(公告)号:US08400021B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-19
申请号:US12639972
申请日:2009-12-16
CPC分类号: H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator structure may have a first mode with a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/R1ohm+R1rad). A second electromagnetic resonator structure being positioned distal from said first resonator structure and not electrically wired to the first resonator structure, said second resonator structure having a second mode with a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2ohm+R2rad). The electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator structure to said second resonator structure over a distance D that is smaller than each of the resonant wavelengths λ1 and λ2 corresponding to the resonant frequencies ω1 and ω2, respectively, where the characteristic sizes of the resonator structures are less than the resonant wavelengths and where Q1>100, Q2>100, R1ohm>R1rad, and R2ohm>R2rad.
摘要翻译: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例,其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器结构,所述第一谐振器结构可以具有谐振频率ω1,固有损耗率Ggr1和第一Q 因子Q1 =ω1L1/(R1ohm + R1rad)。 第二电磁谐振器结构位于远离所述第一谐振器结构并且不电连接到第一谐振器结构的位置处,所述第二谐振器结构具有第二模式,具有谐振频率ω2,固有损耗率Ggr2和第二Q- 因子Q2 =ω2L2/(R2ohm + R2rad)。 可以将电磁能量从所述第一谐振器结构传递到所述第二谐振器结构,该距离D分别小于对应于谐振频率ω1和ω2的谐振频率ω1和ω2中的每一个,其中谐振器的特征尺寸 结构小于谐振波长,其中Q1> 100,Q2> 100,R1ohm> R1rad和R2ohm> R2rad。
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公开(公告)号:US20120068549A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-22
申请号:US13288308
申请日:2011-11-03
摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置,其包括第一谐振器结构,其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构,并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。
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公开(公告)号:US20110148219A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US13030400
申请日:2011-02-18
申请人: Aristeidis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
发明人: Aristeidis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号: H02J17/00
CPC分类号: H02J50/12 , B60L53/12 , B60L2210/20 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90 , H04B5/0037 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T29/4902
摘要: Described herein are embodiments of an electronic system that includes a magnetically coupled resonance system, that includes a first surface against which devices to be provided with power are located, and providing power to said devices on said first surface, and providing power to other devices that are not on said first surface, each of said devices receiving said power using magnetically coupled resonance between at least one high-Q source magnetic resonator adjacent to said first surface, and a high-Q device magnetic resonator in at least one device.
摘要翻译: 这里描述的是包括磁耦合谐振系统的电子系统的实施例,该磁耦合谐振系统包括第一表面,所述第一表面与被设置有电源的设备位于该第一表面上,并且向所述第一表面上的所述设备提供电力, 不在所述第一表面上,每个所述装置使用与所述第一表面相邻的至少一个高Q源磁共振器和至少一个装置中的高Q器件磁共振器之间的磁耦合谐振来接收所述功率。
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公开(公告)号:US20110074218A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
申请号:US12949504
申请日:2010-11-18
申请人: Aristedis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
发明人: Aristedis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号: H02J17/00
CPC分类号: H02J50/12 , B60L53/12 , B60L2210/20 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90 , H04B5/0037 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T29/4902
摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured to transfer energy non-radiatively with a second resonator structure over a distance greater than a characteristic size of the second resonator structure. The non-radiative energy transfer is mediated by a coupling of a resonant field evanescent tail of the first resonator structure and a resonant field evanescent tail of the second resonator structure.
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公开(公告)号:US20100316088A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-16
申请号:US12818233
申请日:2010-06-18
申请人: Mehmet Bayindir , Fabien Sorin , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Ofer Shapira , Jerimy R. Arnold , Yoel Fink , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人: Mehmet Bayindir , Fabien Sorin , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Ofer Shapira , Jerimy R. Arnold , Yoel Fink , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号: G01K1/00
CPC分类号: C03C13/00 , B29D11/00663 , C03B37/01222 , C03B37/026 , C03B2201/86 , C03C13/003 , C03C13/043 , C03C25/54 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , H01L31/09
摘要: There is provided a thermal sensing fiber grid, including a plurality of rows and columns of thermal sensing fibers, each of which includes a semiconducting element that has a fiber length and that is characterized by a bandgap energy corresponding to a selected operational temperature range of the fiber in which there can be produced a change in thermally-excited electronic charge carrier population in the semiconducting element in response to a temperature change in the selected temperature range. There is included at least one pair of conducting electrodes in contact with the semiconducting element along the fiber length, and an insulator along the fiber length. An electronic circuit is provided for and connected to each thermal sensing fiber for producing an indication of thermal sensing fiber grid coordinates of a change in ambient temperature.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种热敏纤维网格,其包括多个行和列的热感测纤维,每个热传感纤维包括具有纤维长度的半导体元件,其特征在于对应于所选择的工作温度范围的带隙能量 纤维,其中响应于所选温度范围内的温度变化,可以在半导体元件中产生热激电子电荷载流子群的变化。 包括沿着纤维长度与半导体元件接触的至少一对导电电极和沿着光纤长度的绝缘体。 提供电子电路并连接到每个热敏纤维,用于产生环境温度变化的热感测纤维网格坐标的指示。
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公开(公告)号:US20100277005A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12837675
申请日:2010-07-16
申请人: Aristeidis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
发明人: Aristeidis Karalis , Andre B. Kurs , Robert Moffatt , John D. Joannopoulos , Peter H. Fisher , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号: H01F38/14
CPC分类号: H02J50/12 , B60L53/12 , B60L2210/20 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90 , H04B5/0037 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T29/4902
摘要: Described herein are embodiments of a system for receiving wireless power from a high-Q resonator that include a base for a portable device, having surfaces that are shaped to mechanically hold to outer surfaces of a portable device, and having a high-Q magnetic resonator therein, said resonator formed of a coil portion in series with a capacitive portion, said resonator having an LC value which is tuned to a specified frequency.
摘要翻译: 这里描述了用于从包括用于便携式设备的基座的高Q谐振器接收无线电力的系统的实施例,其具有被成形为机械地保持在便携式设备的外表面上的表面,并且具有高Q磁共振器 其中,所述谐振器由与电容部分串联的线圈部分形成,所述谐振器具有调谐到指定频率的LC值。
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