Low-loss resonator and method of making same
    21.
    发明授权
    Low-loss resonator and method of making same 失效
    低损耗谐振器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06853789B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09884763

    申请日:2001-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01P7/00 G02B6/10 G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2005 H01P7/00

    摘要: A method of making a low-loss electromagnetic wave resonator structure. The method includes providing a resonator structure, the resonator structure including a confining device and a surrounding medium. The resonator structure supporting at least one resonant mode, the resonant mode displaying a near-field pattern in the vicinity of said confining device and a far-field radiation pattern away from the confining device. The surrounding medium supports at least one radiation channel into which the resonant mode can couple. The resonator structure is specifically configured to reduce or eliminate radiation loss from said resonant mode into at least one of the radiation channels, while keeping the characteristics of the near-field pattern substantially unchanged.

    摘要翻译: 制造低损耗电磁波谐振器结构的方法。 该方法包括提供谐振器结构,谐振器结构包括限制装置和周围介质。 支持至少一个谐振模式的谐振器结构,在所述约束装置附近显示近场图案的谐振模式和远离限制装置的远场辐射图。 周围的介质支持至少一个辐射通道,谐振模式可耦合到该辐射通道中。 谐振器结构被特别地配置为在保持近场图案的特性基本上不变的情况下减少或消除从所述谐振模式到辐射通道中的至少一个的辐射损耗。

    Wireless energy transfer across variable distances
    24.
    发明授权
    Wireless energy transfer across variable distances 有权
    无限远的能量传输

    公开(公告)号:US08400024B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12649973

    申请日:2009-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04B5/00

    摘要: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator having a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/(R1ohm+R1rad), generating an oscillating near field region, a second electromagnetic resonator being positioned at variable distances from said first resonator and not electrically wired to said first resonator, said second resonator having a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2ohm+R2rad). Electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator to said second resonator over a variable distance D that may be within the near-field region of the first resonator structure, and wherein R1ohm>R1rad, and R2ohm>R2rad.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例,其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器,所述第一谐振器具有谐振频率ω1,固有损耗率&Ggr1和第一Q因子Q1 =ω1L1/( R1ohm + R1rad),产生振荡近场区域,第二电磁谐振器位于距离所述第一谐振器可变距离并且不电连接到所述第一谐振器,所述第二谐振器具有谐振频率ω2,固有损耗率Ggr2 ,第二Q因子Q2 =ω2L2/(R2ohm + R2rad)。 电磁能量可以通过可能在第一谐振器结构的近场区域内的可变距离D从所述第一谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器,并且其中R1ohm> R1rad和R2ohm> R2rad。

    Wireless energy transfer with high-Q sub-wavelength resonators
    25.
    发明授权
    Wireless energy transfer with high-Q sub-wavelength resonators 有权
    无线能量传输与高Q子波长谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US08400021B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12639972

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: H03H9/00 H02J17/00

    摘要: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator structure may have a first mode with a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/R1ohm+R1rad). A second electromagnetic resonator structure being positioned distal from said first resonator structure and not electrically wired to the first resonator structure, said second resonator structure having a second mode with a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2ohm+R2rad). The electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator structure to said second resonator structure over a distance D that is smaller than each of the resonant wavelengths λ1 and λ2 corresponding to the resonant frequencies ω1 and ω2, respectively, where the characteristic sizes of the resonator structures are less than the resonant wavelengths and where Q1>100, Q2>100, R1ohm>R1rad, and R2ohm>R2rad.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例,其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器结构,所述第一谐振器结构可以具有谐振频率ω1,固有损耗率Ggr1和第一Q 因子Q1 =ω1L1/(R1ohm + R1rad)。 第二电磁谐振器结构位于远离所述第一谐振器结构并且不电连接到第一谐振器结构的位置处,所述第二谐振器结构具有第二模式,具有谐振频率ω2,固有损耗率Ggr2和第二Q- 因子Q2 =ω2L2/(R2ohm + R2rad)。 可以将电磁能量从所述第一谐振器结构传递到所述第二谐振器结构,该距离D分别小于对应于谐振频率ω1和ω2的谐振频率ω1和ω2中的每一个,其中谐振器的特征尺寸 结构小于谐振波长,其中Q1> 100,Q2> 100,R1ohm> R1rad和R2ohm> R2rad。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE ENHANCEMENT
    26.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
    无线能量传输,包括干扰增强

    公开(公告)号:US20120068549A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13288308

    申请日:2011-11-03

    IPC分类号: H02J17/00 H01F38/14

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置,其包括第一谐振器结构,其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构,并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。