公开(公告)号：US08388526B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12108400

申请日：2008-04-23

Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Scott V. Taylor ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Michael J. Dunn ,  Norman L. Morales ,  Charles C. Hart ,  Robert R. Bowes

Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Scott V. Taylor ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Michael J. Dunn ,  Norman L. Morales ,  Charles C. Hart ,  Robert R. Bowes

IPC: A61B17/02

CPC classification number: A61B1/32 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/3431 ,  A61B2017/3484

Abstract: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment means at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

Abstract translation: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张，牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环，并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径，并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力，这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件，可扩张和不扩张两者都可以在环上使用适当的附接装置来设计，以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒，可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20130041214A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13597072

申请日：2012-08-28

Applicant: Tracy D. Maahs ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Arvin T. Chang ,  Chris Rothe ,  Eugene C. Chen ,  Marvin C. Elmer ,  Gilbert Madrid ,  Kabir Gambhir

Inventor： Tracy D. Maahs ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Arvin T. Chang ,  Chris Rothe ,  Eugene C. Chen ,  Marvin C. Elmer ,  Gilbert Madrid ,  Kabir Gambhir

IPC: A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/018

CPC classification number: A61B1/0051 ,  A61B1/00085 ,  A61B1/00089 ,  A61B1/00098 ,  A61B1/00179 ,  A61B1/00183 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/05

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for off-axis visualization are described herein. An endoluminal tissue manipulation assembly is disclosed which provides for a stable endoluminal platform and which also provides for effective triangulation of tools. Such an apparatus may comprise an optionally shape-lockable elongate body defining a longitudinal axis and adapted for endoluminal advancement in a patient body, at least one articulatable visualization lumen disposed near or at a distal region of the elongate body, the at least one articulating visualization lumen being adapted to articulate off-axis relative to a longitudinal axis of the elongate body, and at least one articulatable tool arm member disposed near or at the distal region of the elongate body, the at least one articulatable tool arm member being adapted to articulate off-axis and manipulate a tissue region of interest.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于离轴可视化的方法和装置。 公开了一种腔内组织操作组件，其提供稳定的内腔平台，并且还提供工具的有效三角测量。 这种装置可以包括限定纵向轴线并且适于在患者体内进行腔内前进的可选形状可锁定细长体，至少一个可伸长的可视腔，其设置在细长体的远端区域附近或位于该远端区域处，该至少一个铰接可视化 内腔适于相对于细长主体的纵向轴线偏轴关节，以及设置在细长主体的远侧区域附近或其附近的至少一个可铰接工具臂构件，所述至少一个可铰接工具臂构件适于铰接 离轴并且操纵感兴趣的组织区域。

公开(公告)号：US20120238952A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13483371

申请日：2012-05-30

Applicant: Sean Mitchell ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Tracy D. Maahs

Inventor： Sean Mitchell ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Tracy D. Maahs

IPC: A61M25/092

CPC classification number: A61B1/0057 ,  A61B1/0052 ,  A61B1/0055 ,  A61B1/008 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61M25/0147

Abstract: An endoluminal surgical instrument has first and second steering controls on a handle. A flexible shaft attached to the handle has a distal steerable end including a first link and a second link separated by a plurality of intermediate links. First and second steering elements, such as pairs of steering wires, are linked to first and second steering controls and to the first and, second links. One or more of the links is pivotable through an angle of at least 30 degrees relative to an adjoining link. The set back position of the second steering elements from the first steering elements, and the pivoting capability of the links allows the steerable end to be steered into a small bend radius. This makes the instrument highly maneuverable for use in endoluminal surgery, such as incision-less surgery of the stomach.

Abstract translation: 腔内手术器械在手柄上具有第一和第二转向控制。 附接到手柄的柔性轴具有远端可操纵端，其包括由多个中间连杆分隔的第一连杆和第二连杆。 第一和第二转向元件，例如成对的转向线，被连接到第一和第二转向控制以及第一和第二连杆。 连接件中的一个或多个可相对于邻接连杆枢转至少30度的角度。 来自第一转向元件的第二转向元件的回退位置以及链节的枢转能力允许可转向端转向小的弯曲半径。 这使得仪器高度可操作地用于腔内手术，例如无切口的胃手术。

公开(公告)号：US20120184821A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13421730

申请日：2012-03-15

Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

IPC: A61B1/32

CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3474 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B2017/00265 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2017/3492 ,  A61M13/003

Abstract: A device comprises an access port adapted to permit access of at least one surgical instrument into a patient. The access port comprises a proximal portion, a distal portion, and an intermediate portion monolithically formed of a flexible material. At least one opening extends through the access port. The proximal portion comprises a proximal flange. The distal portion comprises a distal flange. The intermediate portion comprises an outer surface and at least one inner surface. The access port is adapted to form a perimeter seal when the proximal flange is disposed exteriorly and the distal flange is disposed interiorly. The access port is adapted to form a seal with the at least one surgical instrument positioned through the access port. The intermediate portion conforms to the surface of the surgical instrument positioned through the at least one opening and forms the seal between the inner surface and the surgical instrument.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括适于允许至少一个外科器械进入患者的进入口。 进入口包括近端部分，远侧部分和由柔性材料整体形成的中间部分。 至少一个开口延伸穿过进入端口。 近端部分包括近侧凸缘。 远侧部分包括远端凸缘。 中间部分包括外表面和至少一个内表面。 当近侧凸缘设置在外部并且远侧凸缘位于内部时，进入口适于形成周边密封。 进入端口适于与通过进入端口定位的至少一个外科器械形成密封。 中间部分符合通过至少一个开口定位的外科器械的表面，并在内表面和外科器械之间形成密封。

公开(公告)号：US08216260B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12198056

申请日：2008-08-25

Applicant: Cang C. Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Alexander Khairkhanan ,  Vahid Saadat

Inventor： Cang C. Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Alexander Khairkhanan ,  Vahid Saadat

IPC: A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/04

CPC classification number: A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0487 ,  A61B17/062 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B17/3421 ,  A61B17/3468 ,  A61B17/3478 ,  A61B2017/0404 ,  A61B2017/0417 ,  A61B2017/0419 ,  A61B2017/0443 ,  A61B2017/0451 ,  A61B2017/0454 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61B2017/0461 ,  A61B2017/0462 ,  A61B2017/0464 ,  A61B2017/0496 ,  A61B2017/061 ,  A61B2017/0649 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2017/3488 ,  A61F5/0086

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for forming a gastrointestinal tissue fold by engaging tissue at a first tissue contact point, moving the first tissue contact point from a position initially distal to a second tissue contact point to a position proximal of the second contact point to form a tissue fold, and extending an anchor assembly through the tissue fold near the second tissue contact point. Adjustable anchor assemblies, as well as anchor delivery systems, are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了设备和方法，用于通过在第一组织接触点处接合组织来形成胃肠组织折叠，将第一组织接触点从最初远端到第二组织接触点的位置移动到第二接触点的近侧的位置，以形成 组织折叠，并且使锚固组件穿过第二组织接触点附近的组织褶皱延伸。 还提供了可调节锚固组件以及锚固装置系统。

公开(公告)号：US08206417B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US10865243

申请日：2004-06-09

Applicant: Tracy D. Maahs ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Vahid Saadat ,  Alex Khairkhahan ,  Kenneth J. Michlitsch

Inventor： Tracy D. Maahs ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Vahid Saadat ,  Alex Khairkhahan ,  Kenneth J. Michlitsch

IPC: A61B17/04

CPC classification number: A61B17/0482 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0469 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/0454 ,  A61B2017/0464 ,  A61B2017/0496 ,  A61B2017/06052 ,  A61B2090/037

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for optimizing anchoring force are described herein. In securing tissue folds, over-compression of the tissue directly underlying the anchors is avoided by utilizing tissue anchors having expandable arms configured to minimize contact area between the anchor and tissue. When the anchor is in its expanded configuration, a load is applied to the anchor until it is optimally configured to accommodate a range of deflections while the anchor itself exerts a substantially constant force against the tissue. Various devices, e.g., stops, spring members, fuses, strain gauges, etc., can be used to indicate when the anchor has been deflected to a predetermined level within the optimal range. Moreover, other factors to affect the anchor characteristics include, e.g., varying the number of arms or struts of the anchor, positioning of the arms, configuration of the arms, the length of the collars, etc.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于优化锚固力的装置和方法。 在固定组织褶皱时，通过利用具有可扩张臂的组织锚来避免直接位于锚固件正下方的组织的过度压缩，所述组织锚构造成使锚和组织之间的接触面积最小化。 当锚固件处于其膨胀构型时，将负载施加到锚固件，直到其被最佳地构造成适应一定范围的偏转，同时锚固件本身对组织施加基本恒定的力。 可以使用各种装置，例如止动件，弹簧构件，保险丝，应变计等来指示锚固件何时被偏转到最佳范围内的预定水平。 此外，影响锚固特征的其他因素包括例如改变锚的臂或支柱的数量，臂的定位，臂的构型，套环的长度等。

公开(公告)号：US08092489B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US11736539

申请日：2007-04-17

Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  Eugene Chen ,  Arvin T. Chang ,  Robert A. Vaughan

Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  Eugene Chen ,  Arvin T. Chang ,  Robert A. Vaughan

IPC: A61B17/28

CPC classification number: A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/00278 ,  A61B2017/003 ,  A61B2017/2926 ,  A61B2017/2932 ,  A61B2017/2939 ,  A61B2017/320064

Abstract: A tissue grasping apparatus includes a control member, an elongated shaft, and a tissue grasping member attached to the distal end of the elongated shaft. An activation mechanism provides an user-operable connection between the control member and the tissue grasping member. In an embodiment, the tissue grasping member includes a pair of jaws configured to open to an included angle between the jaws of 180 degrees or more. In an embodiment, the activation mechanism includes a flexible drive wire attached to the penetrating member.

Abstract translation: 组织抓取装置包括控制构件，细长轴和附接到细长轴的远端的组织把持构件。 激活机构提供控制构件和组织把持构件之间的用户可操作的连接。 在一个实施例中，组织夹持构件包括一对夹爪，其被构造成以180度或更大的夹爪之间的夹角打开。 在一个实施例中，激活机构包括附接到穿透构件的柔性驱动线。

公开(公告)号：US20120004510A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13231348

申请日：2011-09-13

Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

IPC: A61B1/32

CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3474 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B2017/00265 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2017/3492 ,  A61M13/003

Abstract: An access system comprises an access device. The access device is adapted to be disposed within an opening in a body wall. The access device has an external flange adapted to be disposed external to the body wall and an internal flange adapted to be disposed internal to the body wall. Holes extend through the access device between an external surface and an internal surface of the access device. The holes span the thickness of the body wall between a location external to the body wall and a location internal to the body wall. The access device is formed of an elastomeric material adapted to conform to surfaces of instruments inserted through the holes to form instrument seals along at least a portion of a length spanning the thickness of the body wall. The elastomeric material is compressible and adapted to form a seal with the body wall.

Abstract translation: 访问系统包括访问设备。 进入装置适于设置在体壁的开口内。 进入装置具有适于设置在主体壁外部的外部凸缘和适于设置在主体壁内部的内部凸缘。 孔在进入装置的外表面和内表面之间延伸通过进入装置。 孔跨越体壁外部位置与体壁内部的位置之间的体壁厚度。 进入装置由弹性体材料形成，弹性体材料适于与穿过孔插入的仪器的表面一致，以沿跨越体壁厚度的至少一部分长度形成仪器密封。 弹性体材料是可压缩的并且适于与主体壁形成密封。

公开(公告)号：US07918845B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US10991118

申请日：2004-11-16

Applicant: Vahid Saadat ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Eugene Chen ,  David Miller

Inventor： Vahid Saadat ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Eugene Chen ,  David Miller

IPC: A61B17/00 ,  A61B1/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/00234 ,  A61B1/0055 ,  A61B1/0057 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/313 ,  A61B2017/003 ,  A61B2017/00323 ,  A61B2017/00349 ,  A61B2017/2906 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2090/306 ,  A61B2090/508 ,  A61M25/0043 ,  A61M25/0105 ,  A61M25/0147 ,  A61M2025/0096

Abstract: Systems, devices and methods are provided for endoscopic procedures involving tissue manipulations beyond the capabilities of traditional endoscopic instruments. Embodiments of the systems include an elongated main body having a scope therethrough and at least one steerable tool arm which extends from the distal end of the main body. In preferred embodiments, the system includes two tool arms, each arm steerable to form a curve laterally outward which then bends laterally inward so that the arms form an angular shape. In addition, end effectors extend from the distal ends of each tool arm for use in manipulation of tissue. The angular shape brings the end effectors together in view of the scope for cooperative movements which are continuously visible by the surgeon. In addition, the tool arms may be steerable in any additional direction and may be rotateable to allow grasping, elevation and more complex manipulation of tissue.

Abstract translation: 提供的系统，装置和方法用于内窥镜手术，其涉及组织操作超出传统内窥镜仪器的能力。 系统的实施例包括具有穿过其中的一个细长主体和从该主体的远端延伸的至少一个可操纵的工具臂。 在优选实施例中，系统包括两个工具臂，每个臂可转向以横向向外形成曲线，然后横向向内弯曲，使得臂形成角形。 另外，末端执行器从每个工具臂的远端延伸以用于组织的操作。 考虑到外科医生连续可见的协作运动的范围，角形状使末端执行器结合在一起。 此外，工具臂可以在任何附加方向上是可操纵的并且可以是可旋转的，以允许组织的抓握，升高和更复杂的操纵。

公开(公告)号：US20110071462A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12960449

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

IPC: A61M13/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3474 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B2017/00265 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2017/3492 ,  A61M13/003

Abstract: A surgical access device is adapted for performing laparoscopic surgical procedures with at least one instrument passing through the surgical access device and through an incision in the abdominal wall of a patient with the abdominal cavity pressurized with an insufflation gas. The surgical access device is adapted to provide instrument access to the abdominal cavity for surgical procedures while generally maintaining insufflation pressure in the abdominal cavity. The surgical access device comprises an access seal. The access seal comprises a material formed of a mixture comprising a triblock copolymer and an oil. The access seal is adapted to be disposed relative to the abdominal wall in an operative position. The material of the access seal is adapted to form a seal to generally maintain insufflation pressure within the abdominal cavity. At least one opening is formed through the material of the access seal between a proximal portion and a distal portion of the access seal. The at least one opening when operatively disposed is in communication with the incision and forms a working channel between a location external to the abdominal wall and a location internal to the abdominal wall. The material of the access seal is adapted to conform to a surface of an instrument inserted through the working channel.

Abstract translation: 外科进入装置适于执行腹腔镜外科手术，其中至少一个器械通过外科进入装置，并通过患有腹部腔的切口在腹腔内用吹入气体加压。 外科进入装置适于提供仪器进入腹腔以进行外科手术，同时通常维持腹腔内的注射压力。 手术进入装置包括进入密封件。 进入密封件包括由包含三嵌段共聚物和油的混合物形成的材料。 进入密封件适于在操作位置相对于腹壁布置。 进入密封件的材料适于形成密封件，以通常维持腹腔内的注入压力。 通过进入密封件的近端部分和远端部分之间的进入密封件的材料形成至少一个开口。 当操作性地设置时，所述至少一个开口与所述切口连通并且在所述腹壁外部的位置与所述腹壁内部的位置之间形成工作通道。 进入密封件的材料适于符合通过工作通道插入的仪器的表面。