摘要:
An upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst are disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. The downstream catalyst contains in the same catalyst layer thereof. Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide particles on which Rh is supported and active alumina particles on which Pt is supported. The upstream catalyst is a three-way catalyst containing an oxygen storage component having a lower oxygen storage capacity than the Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, which comprises a catalyst layer formed on a honeycomb-shaped support. The catalyst layer is formed by mixing a catalyst powder (A) consisting of a composite oxide (RhZrCeNdO) which contains at least Ce, Zr, and a catalytic noble metal composition, and a catalyst powder (B) consisting of a Zr-based oxide (RhZrXO) which contains at least Zr and has Rh existing on a surface thereof. A ratio (RhZrXO/RhZrCeNdO) of a mass of the catalyst powder (B) to a total mass of the catalyst powder (A) and the catalyst powder (B) may be set in the range of 1 to 50%. Further, the catalyst powder (B) may consist of a composite oxide which contains Zr as a primary component, a rare-earth metal except Ce, and Rh. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention can provide enhanced exhaust gas conversion efficiency.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst comprises: an oxygen storage component constituted by a mixed oxide containing cerium and zirconium; and a catalytic metal carried on the oxygen storage component. The oxygen storage component is in the form of hollow secondary particles each formed so that primary particles of an average particle size of less than 10 nm cohere into a shell.
摘要:
An upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst are disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. The downstream catalyst contains in the same catalyst layer thereof. Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide particles on which Rh is supported and active alumina particles on which Pt is supported. The upstream catalyst is a three-way catalyst containing an oxygen storage component having a lower oxygen storage capacity than the Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprising: a honeycomb-like substrate disposed in an exhaust passage for an engine; and a catalytic layer formed on a cell wall of said substrate, said catalytic layer including a mixed oxide which contains Ce (cerium) and Zr (zirconium), and retains a catalytic noble metal in such a manner that said noble metal atoms are located at crystal lattice points or between the lattice points of the mixed oxide, wherein said mixed oxide includes a first mixed oxide containing CeO2 in a mass greater than that of ZrO2, and a second mixed oxide containing ZrO2 in a mass greater than that of CeO2.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprising: a honeycomb-like substrate disposed in an exhaust passage for an engine; and a catalytic layer formed on a cell wall of said substrate, said catalytic layer including a mixed oxide which contains Ce (cerium) and Zr (zirconium), and retains a catalytic noble metal in such a manner that said noble metal atoms are located at crystal lattice points or between the lattice points of the mixed oxide, wherein said mixed oxide includes a first mixed oxide containing CeO2 in a mass greater than that of ZrO2, and a second mixed oxide containing ZrO2 in a mass greater than that of CeO2.
摘要翻译:一种废气净化催化剂,包括:设置在发动机的排气通道中的蜂窝状基材; 以及形成在所述基材的细胞壁上的催化剂层,所述催化剂层包括含有Ce(铈)和Zr(锆)的混合氧化物,并且以使所述贵金属原子位于 晶格点或混合氧化物的晶格点之间,其中所述混合氧化物包括质量大于ZrO 2的质量的第一混合氧化物,以及 含有大于CeO 2 2质量的ZrO 2 O 2的第二混合氧化物。
摘要:
In an exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising a honeycomb support and a catalytic layer that is formed on wall surfaces of each cell of the honeycomb support and contains active alumina and a mixed oxide containing Ce, Zr and Nd and doped with catalytic precious metal, the mixed oxide has a CeO2/ZrO2 mass ratio of 1.4 or more and the ratio of Nd2O3/(CeO2+ZrO2+Nd2O3) in the mixed oxide is 20 mass % or less.
摘要翻译:在包含蜂窝状载体和催化剂层的废气净化催化剂中,所述催化剂层形成在蜂窝状载体的各电池单元的壁面上,并且含有活性氧化铝和含有Ce,Zr和Nd的混合氧化物并掺杂有催化剂的贵金属, 氧化物具有1.4或更大的CeO 2 / ZrO 2质量比,并且Nd 2 O 3 O 3的比例 混合氧化物中的/(CeO 2 + ZrO 2 + Nd 2 O 3 3)为20质量%或 减。
摘要:
In an exhaust gas purification catalyst that contains an oxygen storage component containing Ce and Zr, alumina and a catalytic metal, a plurality of primary particles of the oxygen storage component and a plurality of primary particles of the alumina agglomerate to form each of mixed oxide particles and the catalytic metal includes Pd doped in the oxygen storage component particles to constitute each of the oxygen storage component particles with Ce and Zr and exposed at the surfaces of the oxygen storage component particles and Pd adhered to the surfaces of the oxygen storage component particles and the surfaces of the alumina particles.
摘要:
A power circuit and method thereof are provided. The power circuit includes an output circuit having an alternating current-coupling element and that supplies an output signal of the output circuit to an amplifier as a driving voltage. The power circuit includes an envelope signal-extracting unit extracting an envelope signal from a carrier wave, a simulation signal-waveform generating unit generating a simulation signal including a fluctuation component occurring when the envelope signal is transmitted to the output circuit, a fluctuation component-extracting unit extracting the fluctuation component included in the simulation signal, and an inverted component-generating unit generating an inverted component obtained by performing phase inversion for the fluctuation component, where the fluctuation component occurring in the output circuit is canceled out through the inverted component.
摘要:
A digital subscriber line transmission (xDSL), system includes a transmitting side which transmits training symbols by adding some data that is contained in a training symbol sequence onto at least one of the beginning and the end of this symbol sequence and then transmits the training symbol sequence. A receiving side removes the data that has been added onto the training symbol sequence and executes training processing. The length of the training symbol sequence and of a transmit symbol sequence at time of normal communication is set in such a manner that the symbol sequence will not fall within an interval in which effects of near-end crosstalk from a neighboring line are received. The data added to the training symbol sequence specifies an interval in which effects of the crosstalk are received.