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公开(公告)号:US06368706B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-09
申请号:US09111884
申请日:1998-07-08
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
IPC分类号: G11B566
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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公开(公告)号:US6159593A
公开(公告)日:2000-12-12
申请号:US61070
申请日:1998-04-16
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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公开(公告)号:US5991125A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-23
申请号:US852127
申请日:1997-05-06
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Reiko Kondoh , Hiroaki Yoda , Yuichi Ohsawa , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Susumu Hashimoto
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Reiko Kondoh , Hiroaki Yoda , Yuichi Ohsawa , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Susumu Hashimoto
IPC分类号: G11B5/39
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996
摘要: A magnetoresistive head includes a magnetoresistive effect element including a magnetoresistive film, which has a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer separated by a nonmagnetic layer. A magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer is perpendicular to a magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer when a signal magnetic field is zero. A pair of bias layers provide magnetic bias, and a top surface of each of the pair of bias layers faces a lower surface of each edge region of the magnetoresistive film. A pair of lead electrodes produce a current flow through the magnetoresistive film, and each of the pair of lead electrodes is disposed on or above the magnetoresistive film.
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公开(公告)号:US5780176A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-14
申请号:US672912
申请日:1996-06-28
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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公开(公告)号:US5725963A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-10
申请号:US652849
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
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公开(公告)号:US5698335A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-16
申请号:US652843
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种磁阻效应元件,其具有具有自旋阀结构的膜或具有良好软磁特性的人造网格膜,并且可以应用于高灵敏度磁头。 本发明提供一种磁电阻效应元件,其包括通过依次层叠含有作为其主要成分的至少一种选自Co,Fe和Ni的元素的铁磁性膜,非磁性膜,形成在基板上的层叠膜, 铁磁膜,其中两个铁磁膜彼此不耦合,并且每个铁磁膜的最紧密的堆积平面在垂直于膜表面的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号:US20060002185A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-05
申请号:US11213865
申请日:2005-08-30
申请人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
发明人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228
摘要: A magnetic cell comprises: a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a first direction; a second ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a second direction opposite to the first direction; a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers, a direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer being variable; a first intermediate layer provided between the first and the third ferromagnetic layers; and a second intermediate layer provided between the second and the third ferromagnetic layers. The direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer can be determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the third ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers.
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公开(公告)号:US07126849B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US11227493
申请日:2005-09-16
申请人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
发明人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228
摘要: A magnetic cell includes: a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a first direction; a second ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a second direction opposite to the first direction; a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers, a direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer being variable; a first intermediate layer provided between the first and the third ferromagnetic layers; and a second intermediate layer provided between the second and the third ferromagnetic layers. The direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer can be determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the third ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers.
摘要翻译: 磁性电池包括:第一铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在第一方向上; 第二铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在与第一方向相反的第二方向上; 设置在所述第一和第二铁磁层之间的第三铁磁层,所述第三铁磁层的磁化方向是可变的; 设置在第一和第三铁磁层之间的第一中间层; 以及设置在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二中间层。 可以通过在第一和第二铁磁层之间通过电流,在自旋极化电子对第三铁磁层的影响下确定第三铁磁层的磁化方向。
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公开(公告)号:US07126848B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US11213865
申请日:2005-08-30
申请人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
发明人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228
摘要: A magnetic cell includes a first magnetically fixed part including a laminated structure where a first ferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer are laminated, a second magnetically fixed part including a third ferromagnetic layer, a fourth ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second magnetically fixed parts, a first intermediate layer provided between the first magnetically fixed part and the fourth ferromagnetic layer, and a second intermediate layer provided between the second magnetically fixed part and the fourth ferromagnetic layer, a direction of magnetization of the fourth ferromagnetic layer being determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the fourth ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second magnetically fixed parts.
摘要翻译: 磁性电池包括第一磁性固定部分,其包括层压结构,其中第一铁磁层,非磁性层和第二铁磁层被层压,包括第三铁磁层的第二磁性固定部分,设置在第一和第二铁磁层之间的第四铁磁层 第二磁性固定部分,设置在第一磁性固定部分和第四铁磁性层之间的第一中间层和设置在第二磁性固定部分和第四铁磁性层之间的第二中间层,第四铁磁性层的磁化方向 通过在第一和第二磁性固定部分之间通过电流,在自旋极化电子对第四铁磁层的影响下确定。
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公开(公告)号:US07120049B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-10
申请号:US11405418
申请日:2006-04-18
申请人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
发明人: Shiho Nakamura , Shigeru Haneda , Yuichi Ohsawa
IPC分类号: G11C11/14
CPC分类号: H01L43/08 , G11C11/15 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/5607 , H01L27/224 , H01L27/228
摘要: A magnetic cell includes a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a first direction; a second ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is substantially fixed in a second direction opposite to the first direction; a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers, a direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer being variable; a first intermediate layer provided between the first and the third ferromagnetic layers; and a second intermediate layer provided between the second and the third ferromagnetic layers. The direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer can be determined under an influence of spin-polarized electrons upon the third ferromagnetic layer by passing a current between the first and the second ferromagnetic layers.
摘要翻译: 磁性单元包括第一铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在第一方向上; 第二铁磁层,其磁化基本上固定在与第一方向相反的第二方向上; 设置在所述第一和第二铁磁层之间的第三铁磁层,所述第三铁磁层的磁化方向是可变的; 设置在第一和第三铁磁层之间的第一中间层; 以及设置在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二中间层。 可以通过在第一和第二铁磁层之间通过电流,在自旋极化电子对第三铁磁层的影响下确定第三铁磁层的磁化方向。
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