Plunger switch providing relief for an excess plunger load
    21.
    发明授权
    Plunger switch providing relief for an excess plunger load 失效
    PLUNGER开关为越来越多的充电器负载提供放心

    公开(公告)号:US5224588A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US868605

    申请日:1992-04-14

    申请人: Stephen J. Cook

    发明人: Stephen J. Cook

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/44 G05G5/04 H01H3/16

    摘要: A switch (10) comprises a switch housing (11), a plunger (12) located within the switch housing (11), one end of the plunger (12) extending out of the housing (11), the plunger (12) being capable of limited movement relative to the housing (11). An electrical contact (17) is provided on the plunger (12) and is adapted to engage an electrical contact (19, 20) associated with the housing (11) at an outward limit of movement of the plunger (12). A stop (25) is provided coaxially of the plunger (12) for engagement of the end (18) of the plunger (12) at a normal inward limit of movement of the plunger (12). The stop (25) is displaceable axially when a load in excess of a predetermined magnitude is applied thereto by the plunger (12) to permit movement of the plunger (12) beyond its normal inward limit of movement relative to the housing (11).

    Marine diesel cylinder lubricant
    23.
    发明授权
    Marine diesel cylinder lubricant 有权
    船用柴油机油缸润滑剂

    公开(公告)号:US08623799B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12996777

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: C10M159/22 C10M159/24

    摘要: A marine diesel cylinder is lubricated using a lubricant having a total base number (TBN) of at least about 25, comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a metal-containing detergent component. Forty to 90 percent of the TBN derived from the metal-containing detergent component is provided by calcium detergent; 5 to 40 percent of the TBN by sodium detergent; and 5 to 45 percent by magnesium detergent. At least 50 weight percent of the total detergent substrate is sulfonate and less than 50 weight percent is monomeric or oligomeric substrate comprising one or more units of alkyl-substituted phenol having an alkyl group of 8 to 14 carbon atoms. The lubricant is useful when the marine diesel engine is fueled with a liquid fuel containing at least 2 ppm vanadium.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有至少约25的总碱值(TBN)的润滑剂润滑船用柴油缸,其包含润滑粘度的油和含金属的洗涤剂组分。 来自含金属的洗涤剂成分的四成90%的TBN由钙洗涤剂提供; 5%至40%的TBN由钠洗涤剂; 和5-45%的镁洗涤剂。 总洗涤剂底物的至少50重量%是磺酸盐,小于50重量%是包含一个或多个具有8至14个碳原子的烷基的烷基取代的苯酚单元的单体或低聚底物。 当船用柴油发动机用含有至少2ppm钒的液体燃料燃料时,润滑剂是有用的。

    Four-point planar mechanical mount with high precision
    26.
    发明授权
    Four-point planar mechanical mount with high precision 失效
    四点平面机械安装,精度高

    公开(公告)号:US06796666B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US08733291

    申请日:1996-10-17

    IPC分类号: G02B7182

    CPC分类号: G02B7/182

    摘要: An apparatus for mounting an object precisely in a specific plane. An object is mounted on small support points rather than flat pads or other flat surfaces. The support points are stiff but not completely rigid. Exactly four support points are used. Mechanical forces are sufficient to slightly compress the two higher support points on a diagonal and to slightly compress the object so that the object presses against all the support points, with a higher amount of compression for one pair of diagonal points relative to the other two points. In an example embodiment, the support points are formed at the intersection of curved surfaces or at the intersection of multiple planar surfaces. In a specific example embodiment, the points are formed at the intersection of cylindrical surfaces. The points are fabricated by a cylindrical cutting bit that has partial-cylinder grooves formed circumferentially in the bit. The outer surface of the bit is used to mill two intersecting planes, and the grooves result in cylindrical surfaces intersecting at the same angle as the intersecting planes. The resulting support points are true singular points, but with limited compressibility because of the shallow angle of the material just below the points.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将物体精确地安装在特定平面中的装置。 物体安装在小支撑点上,而不是平垫或其他平坦表面。 支撑点僵硬但不完全刚性。 使用四个支持点。 机械力足以稍微压缩对角线上的两个较高的支撑点并稍微压缩物体,使得物体压靠所有支撑点,相对于另外两个点,一对对角线点的压缩量较大 。 在一个示例性实施例中,支撑点形成在弯曲表面的交点处或多个平面表面的相交处。 在具体示例性实施例中,这些点形成在圆柱形表面的相交处。 这些点由具有在钻头中周向形成的部分气缸槽的圆柱形切削钻头制成。 钻头的外表面用于磨制两个相交平面,并且凹槽产生与相交平面以相同角度相交的圆柱表面。 得到的支持点是真正的奇点,但是由于材料的角度较浅,正好在点之下,压缩性受限。

    Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate concentrates, their
preparation and use
    28.
    发明授权
    Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate concentrates, their preparation and use 失效
    碱土金属盐酸水杨酸盐浓缩液,其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号:US5458790A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US355171

    申请日:1994-12-08

    CPC分类号: C10M159/22

    摘要: An additive concentrate having a TBN greater than 300 suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil comprises: (I) a lubricating oil soluble overbased alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate modified by reaction to incorporate (a) an aldehyde, and (b) from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the concentrate, of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.4 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a CH.sub.2 COOH group, or an anhydride or ester thereof, or (ii) a di- or poly-carboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an acid anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, and (II) a lubricating oil.

    摘要翻译: 具有TBN大于300的添加剂浓缩物适于掺入成品润滑油中包括:(I)通过反应改性的润滑油溶性高碱性碱土金属水杨酸烃基酯,其通过反应引入(a)醛,和(b)从2至 基于浓缩物的重量,40重量%的(i)至少一种具有下式的羧酸:其中R 3是C 10至C 24烷基或烯基,R 4是氢, C 1〜C 4烷基或CH 2 COOH基,或其酸酐或酯,或(ii)含有36〜100个碳原子的二羧酸或多元羧酸或酸酐,酰氯或其酯,和 II)润滑油。

    Enhanced grounding system for short-wire lengthed fixture
    29.
    发明授权
    Enhanced grounding system for short-wire lengthed fixture 失效
    用于短线拉长夹具的增强接地系统

    公开(公告)号:US5304921A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US741719

    申请日:1991-08-07

    CPC分类号: G01R1/07342

    摘要: Grounding technology is provided for a short-wire, circuit board test fixture. As a result of the grounding technology, the ground between a circuit board test system and a circuit board under test can be reliably controlled. The grounding technology provides testing at extremely higher speeds by minimizing ground bounce. An internal ground plane is situated in the test fixture. Pursuant to one embodiment of the invention, a coax assembly at ground potential surrounds critical signal paths between the internal ground plane and an alignment plate situated at the bottom of the test fixture. Either a conductive alignment plate or a conductive ground comb affixed to a non-conductive alignment plate is implemented to permit conduction of the ground signal between the board test system and the coax assembly. In another embodiment, an array of ground personality pins provides conduction of the ground signal between the internal ground plane and the board test system. The ground personality pins are clustered around critical signal paths to control impedance.

    摘要翻译: 接地技术是为短线,电路板测试夹具提供的。 作为接地技术的结果,可以可靠地控制电路板测试系统和被测电路板之间的接地。 接地技术通过最小化地面反弹来以极高的速度提供测试。 内部接地平面位于测试夹具中。 根据本发明的一个实施例,地电位的同轴电缆组件包围内部接地平面与位于测试夹具底部的对准板之间的关键信号路径。 固定到非导电对准板上的导电对准板或导电接地梳被实现以允许在板测试系统和同轴电缆组件之间传导接地信号。 在另一个实施例中,地面个性销的阵列提供了在内部接地平面和板测试系统之间的接地信号的导通。 地面人格引脚聚集在关键信号路径周围以控制阻抗。