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    HYDRAULIC FLUID COMPOSITIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    HYDRAULIC FLUID COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    液压油组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20160208193A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

    申请号：US14914225

    申请日：2014-08-13

    申请人： HOUGHTON TECHNICAL CORP.

    发明人： Douglas C. Caskey, JR. ,  Kenneth R. Cavanaugh

    IPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M129/26 ,  C10M135/02 ,  E21B7/12 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M129/08 ,  E21B7/00 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M133/44

    CPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C09K8/03 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M129/26 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/085 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/26 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  E21B7/00 ,  E21B7/12

    摘要： A novel hydraulic fluid composition for application to drilling equipment is described herein. These hydraulic fluid compositions permit effective monitoring or controlling well-head pressure of a well during drilling on land or offshore. The hydraulic fluid compositions prevent uncontrolled flow of gas, oil, or another well fluid out of an underground formation during a drilling or extraction process when applied to the drilling equipment. Accordingly, provided is a hydraulic fluid concentrate which contains a water-soluble phosphate ester and a sulfide compound containing at least one S—S linkage, at least 10 carbon atoms and at least one terminal carboxylate group, wherein the S—S linkage bridges two alkyl groups. Additional components can be added to the concentrate and include one or more alkaline compound, one or more dicarboxylic acid or salt thereof, a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor, a water-soluble biocide, a pour point depressant, and water, ethylene glycol, or a combination thereof. The concentrate is then further diluted by the customer for use as described herein. Particularly, these compositions are effective in reducing seawater corrosion of a metal in contact with the hydraulic fluid composition, reducing bioaccumulation in oil drilling equipment contacted with the hydraulic fluid composition, and have low toxicity to sea life.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种应用于钻井设备的新型液压油组合物。 这些液压流体组合物允许在陆地或海上钻井期间有效监测或控制井的井头压力。 液压流体组合物在施加到钻井设备时在钻井或提取过程期间防止气体，油或另一井井液流出地下地层的不受控制的流动。 因此，提供了含有水溶性磷酸酯和含有至少一个至少10个碳原子和至少一个末端羧酸酯基团的至少一个S-S键的硫化合物的液压流体浓缩物，其中S-S键连接两个 烷基。 可以向浓缩物中加入另外的组分，包括一种或多种碱性化合物，一种或多种二羧酸或其盐，水溶性缓蚀剂，水溶性杀生物剂，倾点降低剂和水，乙二醇或 其组合。 然后，如本文所述，浓缩物被客户进一步稀释使用。 特别地，这些组合物有效地减少与液压组合物接触的金属的海水腐蚀，减少与液压组合物接触的石油钻井设备中的生物累积性，并且对海洋生命具有低毒性。

    MARINE ENGINE LUBRICATION
    9.
    发明申请
    MARINE ENGINE LUBRICATION 有权
    海上发动机润滑

    公开(公告)号：US20130281334A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13852324

    申请日：2013-03-28

    申请人： James C. Dodd ,  Louise Renouf

    发明人： James C. Dodd ,  Louise Renouf

    IPC分类号： C10M129/26

    CPC分类号： C10M129/26 ,  C10M169/045 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/52 ,  C10N2230/78 ,  C10N2210/02

    摘要： Trunk piston marine engine lubrication, when the engine is fueled by heavy fuel oil, is effected by a composition of TBN in the range of 20 to 60 comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity containing 50 mass % or more of a Group 1 basestock, and respective minor amounts of a calcium alkyl salicylate detergent system providing 40 to 90 mmol of calcium alkyl salicylate per kg of the composition, and 1 to 7 mass %, based on the mass of the composition, of an oil-soluble polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid anhydride, wherein the or at least one polyalkenyl group is derived from a polyalkene having a number average molecular weight of from 200 to 3,000. Asphaltene precipitation in the lubricant, caused by the presence of contaminant heavy fuel oil, is prevented or inhibited.

    摘要翻译： 当发动机由重质燃料油燃料时，中空活塞船用发动机润滑通过TBN组成在20至60的范围内实现，该组合物包含主要量的含有50质量％以上的组1的润滑粘度的油 基础油和各自的次要量的烷基水杨酸烷基钙洗涤剂体系，其每kg组合物提供40至90mmol的烷基水杨酸烷基酯，并且基于组合物的质量为1至7质量％的油溶性聚链烯基 - 取代的羧酸酐，其中所述或至少一个聚链烯基衍生自数均分子量为200至3,000的聚烯烃。 由于污染物重质燃料油的存在引起的润滑剂中的沥青质沉淀被防止或抑制。