摘要:
Disclosed is a water resistant catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides with ammonia, which catalyst comprises barium sulfate and vanadium(IV)oxide sulfate which has peaks at 940 cm.sup.-1 and 510 cm.sup.-1 in an infrared absorption spectrum.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vapor phase catalytic oxidation process for preparing an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester of a monoaromatic compound having 1 to 2 hydroxymethyl substituents, such as benzyl acetate, p-methylbenzyl acetate, p-xylylenediacetate, benzyl propionate and benzyl butyrate. A gaseous feed comprised of a benzene compound having 1 to 2 methyl substituents, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and molecular oxygen is contacted with an improved catalyst. The metal ingredients of the catalyst consist essentially of (a) palladium, (b) arsenic and (c) at least one metal selected from alkali metals and alkali earth metals, and the atomic ratio of palladium:arsenic:the alkali or alkali earth metal is 1:0.05-4:0.1-10.
摘要:
A process for preparing hydroxyphenyl ethers by oxidizing phenyl ethers with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a ketone or with a ketone peroxide.
摘要:
A process for preparing protocatechualdehyde or a 3-alkoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde which comprises subjecting catechol or a 2-alkoxyphenol to reaction with glyoxylic acid in a basic aqueous medium in the presence of a catalyst containing one or more compounds selected from aluminium oxide, silicon oxide and hydrated aluminium oxide in an amount of not less than 0.01 g per 1 g of the starting catechol or 2-alkoxyphenol at a temperature of 0.degree. to 50.degree. C., and then oxidizing the thus obtained reaction mixture in a basic medium.
摘要:
A composite catalyst which is capable of clarifying exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides therein with a high effectiveness over a long period of time while producing no or a very small amount of undesirable by-products such as ammonia, which comprises a catalytic ingredient comprising oxides of nickel and copper in an atomic ratio of nickel to copper of 1:0.05 through 1 and a catalytic base comprising a refractory inorganic material containing at least 50% by weight of zircon therein, said catalytic ingredient being carried on said catalytic base.
摘要:
A process for preparing dihydric phenol derivatives by oxidizing monohydric phenol derivatives with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a ketone. This reaction can be promoted in the presence of sulfuric acid or a salt thereof or a sulfonic acid or a salt thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing dihydric phenol derivatives by oxidizing monohydric phenol derivatives with a ketone peroxide in the presence or absence of sulfuric acid or a salt thereof or a sulfonic acid or a salt thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid having two more carbon atoms than the unsaturated hydrocarbon used as a starting material, which comprises subjecting an unsaturated hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and an ester of nitrous acid to catalytic vapor phase reaction at a temperature of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the presence of a platinum group metal or a salt thereof and a halogen compound.
摘要:
A process for preparing a diester of a dicarboxylic acid having two more carbon atoms than the unsaturated hydrocarbon used as the starting material, which comprises subjecting an unsaturated hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and an alcohol to reaction in the presence of a platinum group metal or a salt thereof; a compound selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, a nitrogen oxide and an ester of nitrous acid; and a halogen compound.