Data writing method and magnetic memory

    公开(公告)号:US10438641B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US16068523

    申请日:2018-02-01

    Abstract: A data writing method according to an aspect is configured such that a spin-orbit torque-type magnetoresistance effect element includes: a spin-orbit torque wire extending in a first direction; and a functional portion having a first ferromagnetic layer, a non-magnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer stacked on one surface of the spin-orbit torque wire in that order from the spin-orbit torque wire, wherein a voltage applied in the first direction of the spin-orbit torque wire is equal to or higher than a critical writing voltage at an environmental temperature and is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.

    Spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element, and method for producing spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element

    公开(公告)号:US12232426B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18367135

    申请日:2023-09-12

    Abstract: A spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element including a magnetoresistance effect element having a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a fixed magnetization direction, a second ferromagnetic metal layer with a varying magnetization direction, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer; and spin-orbit torque wiring that extends in a first direction intersecting with a stacking direction of the magnetoresistance effect element and that is joined to the second ferromagnetic metal layer; wherein the magnetization of the second ferromagnetic metal layer is oriented in the stacking direction of the magnetoresistance effect element; and the second ferromagnetic metal layer has shape anisotropy, such that a length along the first direction is greater than a length along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and to the stacking direction.

    Spin-orbit torque magnetization rotational element, spin-orbit torque magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic memory, and reservoir element

    公开(公告)号:US11832531B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17296896

    申请日:2019-01-31

    CPC classification number: H10N52/80 H10B61/00 H10N52/101 H10N52/01

    Abstract: A spin-orbit torque magnetization rotational element includes: a first insulating layer with first and second openings; a first conductive portion formed inside the first opening; a second conductive portion formed inside the second opening; a spin-orbit torque wiring located in a first direction and extends in a second direction over the first and second conductive portions; and a first ferromagnetic layer located on the side opposite to the first insulating layer in the spin-orbit torque wiring, wherein the first conductive portion includes a first surface facing the spin-orbit torque wiring, a second surface facing the first surface and is located at a position farther from the spin-orbit torque wiring than the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, and the side surface includes a continuous major surface and a third surface inclined or curved and is discontinuous with respect to the major surface.

    Spin-orbit-torque magnetization rotational element and spin-orbit-torque magnetoresistance effect element

    公开(公告)号:US11387407B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16807704

    申请日:2020-03-03

    Abstract: A spin-orbit-torque magnetization rotational element and a spin-orbit-torque magnetoresistance effect element capable of easily rotating or reversing magnetization of a ferromagnetic layer. The spin-orbit-torque magnetization rotational element includes spin-orbit-torque wiring and a first ferromagnetic layer laminated on the spin-orbit-torque wiring in a first direction, wherein the spin-orbit-torque wiring includes a first region extending in a second direction, a second region extending in a third direction different from the second direction, and an intersection region where the first region and the second region intersect, and wherein the first ferromagnetic layer and the intersection region at least partially overlap in a plan view from the first direction.

    Spin current magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory

    公开(公告)号:US11276447B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-15

    申请号:US16333176

    申请日:2018-07-24

    Abstract: A spin current magnetoresistance effect element includes a magnetoresistance effect element, a spin-orbit torque wiring that extends in a first direction intersecting a lamination direction of the magnetoresistance effect element and is positioned on a side of the magnetoresistance effect element with the second ferromagnetic metal layer, and a control unit configured to control a direction of a current during reading. The control unit is connected to at least one of a first and second point, which are positions with the magnetoresistance effect element interposed therebetween in the first direction in the spin-orbit torque wiring, and a third point on a side of the magnetoresistance effect element with the first ferromagnetic layer. The control unit shunts a read current during reading from the third point toward the first point and the second point or merges the read current toward the third point from the first point and the second point.

    Magnetic memory and method for controlling the same

    公开(公告)号:US11257533B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16921211

    申请日:2020-07-06

    Inventor: Yohei Shiokawa

    Abstract: A magnetic memory includes a storage element including a first ferromagnetic layer, a first conductive layer which faces the first ferromagnetic layer in a first direction and extends in a second direction different from the first direction, and a first conductive part and a second conductive part which are connected to the first conductive layer at positions which sandwich the first ferromagnetic layer in the second direction when seen in the first direction; and a plurality of first switching elements which are electrically connected to the first conductive part of the storage element.

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