摘要:
A method for preparing a molded article of a crosslinked polyolefin which comprises the steps of bringing a composition comprising a copolymer of an alkenylsilane and an olefin and a compound having at least two unsaturated bonds into contact with a catalyst selected from the group consisting of salts of rhodium, alkoxy compounds and metallocene compounds of metals in the group IVa of the periodic table, combinations of the metallocene compounds and organic metal compounds, and then molding the composition, or carrying out the contact simultaneously with the molding, or molding the composition, and then bringing the molded article into contact with the catalyst, and if necessary, further heating the molded article to accelerate a crosslinking reaction.The molded article of the crosslinked polyolefin obtained by the method of the present invention has a high crosslinking density and is excellent in mechanical properties, solvent resistance and heat resistance.
摘要:
A method for increasing the intrinsic viscosity of polypropylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure is disclosed which comprises the step of irradiating the syndiotactic polypropylene with radiation in the absence of oxygen. After the irradiation, the polypropylene is preferably heated. Furthermore, the polypropylene having the substantially syndiotactic structure which remains in a melting state can be irradiated with radiation. The polypropylene having the substantially syndiotactic structure is preferably polypropylene in which any diffraction line is not substantially observed in a spacing of about 7.1 .ANG. by X-ray diffraction.
摘要:
A stretched film of polypropylene which is excellent in transparency, substantially free of an antiblocking agent and at least uniaxially stretched and which is characterized in that it has uniformly distributed projections having a height ranging from 0.05 to 0.50 .mu. and a width ranging from 10 to 100 .mu. at least on the surface thereof as well as a method for preparing the foregoing stretched film of polypropylene which comprises the steps of forming, into a sheet, polypropylene which comprises a nucleating agent in an amount selected so that the crystallization temperature of polypropylene is increased by 1.degree.to 10.degree. C. by the addition thereof and then stretching the sheet at a temperature ranging from 140.degree. to 165.degree. C. are herein disclosed.
摘要:
A process is provided herein wherein a solid polymer slurry diluted with a specific diluent is continuously discharged under controlled conditions from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone substantially maintained at atmospheric pressure and the slurry is then separated into said diluent and dried polymer, the improvement wherein the discharged amount of the solid polymer slurry is strictly controlled by varying the heat in the second zone and simultaneously adding a diluent which is gaseous under normal temperature and pressure so that by the control of these two perimeters a continuous slurry discharge can be maintained at predetermined levels.
摘要:
An olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer is hydrogenated to obtain a hydrogenated product thereof in high yield. A specialized olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer is hydrogenated in the presence of hydrogen using a catalyst consisting of an amine compound and a metallic complex of an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (1): MHkQmTpZq (1) wherein k is an integer of 0 or 1, m is an integer of 1 to 3, p is an integer of 0 or 1, q is an integer of 2 to 4, M is ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, iridium, palladium, platinum or nickel atom, H is hydrogen atom, Q is a halogen atom, T is CO, NO, toluene, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, Z is an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (2): PR′1R′2R′3 (2) wherein P is phosphorous atom, R′1, R′2 and R′3 may be the same or different from each other and are individually selected from the group consisting of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic aryl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group and a linear, branched or cyclic aryloxy group.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin characterized by using a catalyst system which is obtained by reacting a halogenated metallocene compound with an organometallic compound, and then bringing the resultant reaction product into contact with a compound which will be a stable anion by reaction with the reaction product of the halogenated metallocene compound and the organometallic compound.When the method of the present invention is carried out, a polyolefin can be obtained by the use of the inexpensive catalyst in a high activity per unit amount of the catalyst.
摘要:
A molded article obtained by blow molding a propylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure or a resin composition comprising a polypropylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure and a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, and a multi-layer molded article obtained from this resin composition in which at least one surface of the molded article is a polypropylene layer having the substantially syndiotactic structure.
摘要:
A syndiotactic graft copolymer is here disclosed in which a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is grafted on a propylene homopolymer or copolymer, and this graft copolymer is obtained by heating a homopolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene or a copolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene and another .alpha.-olefin and a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound such as an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated silane in the presence of a radical initiator up to the decomposition temperature or more of the radical initiator. This kind of graft copolymer can be used as a composition for adhesion. The graft copolymer in which the radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is a hydrolyzable unsaturated silane can be converted into a crosslinked polymer by heating in the presence of water, and it can also be converted into a water-crosslinkable resin composition by adding various additive thereto.
摘要:
A syndiotactic graft copolymer is here disclosed in which a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is grafted on a propylene homopolymer or copolymer, and this graft copolymer is obtained by heating a homopolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene or a copolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene and another .alpha.-olefin and a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound such as an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated silane in the presence of a radical initiator up to the decomposition temperature or more of the radical initiator. This kind of graft copolymer can be used as a composition for adhesion. The graft copolymer in which the radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is a hydrolyzable unsaturated silane can be converted into a crosslinked polymer by heating in the presence of water, and it can also be converted into a water-crosslinkable resin composition by adding various additive thereto.
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition comprise 99.9.about.50 parts by weight of one or more thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide, aromatic polyetherimide, aromatic polyamideimide, aromatic polyethersulfone and aromatic polyether ketone and 0.1.about.50 parts by weight of one or more liquid crystal type aromatic polyimide having recurring structural units represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 .about.R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or cyano and may be the same or different, and R is a tetravalent radical having 6.about.27 carbon atoms and being selected from the group consisting of a monoaromatic radical, condensed polyaromatic radical and noncondensed aromatic radical connected each other with a direct bond or a bridge member.The present invention can provide thermoplastic resin compositions which have remarkably good processability and excellent thermal stability in addition to essentially excellent properties of each resin.