摘要:
A transistor amplifier is comprised of a first differential amplifier for receiving an input signal and a second differential amplifier coupled to the output of the first differential amplifier. An output stage is coupled to the second differential amplifier and is comprised of a pair of complementary field effect transistors connected in push-pull configuration. Each of the field effect transistors has triode-type dynamic characteristics and is adapted to receive both a bias voltage and an amplified signal from the output of the second differential amplifier. Changes in the operating voltage supplied to the field effect transistors are injected into one of the differential amplifiers so as to effect a corresponding change in the bias voltage which is applied to the field effect transistors. This bias voltage change compensates for changes in the operating voltage so as to stabilize the field effect transistor drain currents at a constant value notwithstanding these operating voltage changes.
摘要:
A pulse width modulated signal amplifier includes a first input terminal supplied with a rectangular wave signal as a carrier, a second input terminal supplied with a modulating signal, such as an audio signal, an integrator supplied with both the rectangular wave signal and the modulating signal, a high gain amplifier receiving the output of the integrator, a low pass filter receiving the output of the high gain amplifier and producing a demodulated signal corresponding to the modulating signal and which is supplied to an output terminal, and a negative feedback circuit connected between the output of the high gain amplifier and the input of the integrator.
摘要:
Audio-centered information is stored on a unitary medium by using a Table-of-Contents (TOC) mechanism that specifies an actual configuration of various audio items on the medium. In particular, each one of a set of one or more Track Areas gets at least two mutually logically conforming Sub-TOCs assigned. This allows to retrieve any constituent Sub-TOC part from at least any correct copy of the Sub-TOCs. Furthermore, one or more Master-TOCs are provided for specifically pointing to each of the Sub-TOCs.
摘要:
In an optical recording and reproducing medium having a groove 2 formed along a recording track and which is recorded and/or reproduced with irradiation of light L having a predetermined wavelength λ, a track pitch p of the groove 2 is selected in a range of from 200 nm to 350 nm and a ratio wg′/p between a width wg of the groove 2 and the track pitch p is selected in a range of from 0.24 to 0.67.
摘要:
An optical recording/reproducing medium having grooves formed along recording tracks and used for recording/reproducing when irradiated with light L with a specified wavelength λ, wherein the track pitch p of a groove is at least 200 nm and up to 350 nm, and a ratio wg′/p between the width wg of a groove and a track pitch p is at least 0.24 and up to 0.67.
摘要:
Binary information previously recorded in an innermost rim side area is enabled to be stably reproduced. A record medium is formed by sequentially laminating a first information layer 2, an intermediate layer 3, a second information layer 4, and a cover layer 5 onto a substrate 1. First grooves are previously formed in the innermost rim area of the substrate 1. Second grooves are previously formed in an area where data is recorded. The first grooves are set to be shallower and narrower than the second grooves. Thus, such a situation that a BCA signal is modulated by diffraction due to the grooves can be reduced.
摘要:
In an optical device, a number of structures having higher portions or lower portions are arranged at a fine pitch equal to or shorter than a wavelength of visible light on a surface of a base. Each of the structures is arranged to form a plurality of arc track rows on the surface of the base, and to form a quasi-hexagonal lattice pattern, and the structure has an elliptical cone or truncated elliptical cone shape having a major axis in a circumferential direction of the arc tracks.
摘要:
A dial type switch mechanism is developed in which an installation space can be made as small as possible. In a dial type switch mechanism (10) furnished with a push type switch part provided in its center, and a dial switch part which operates a dial fitted around the push type switch part, there are provided: a substantially cylindrical dial knob (21), in the center of which a cavity is provided for the push type switch part to be installed; a ring-shaped joint ring (23), which is supported such that it can rotate freely relative to a front panel (6) and connects and rotates together with the dial knob (21); and a rotary bracket (24), which is joined to the joint ring (23), and in which a switch rotation shaft (24b) that operates the dial type switch part is connected together with a ring-shaped member (24a) via an arm (24c).
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a handy type visually determinable ATP measuring reagent which can be easily handled and has good measuring sensitivity. The invention is an ATP measuring reagent which rendered possible visual determination by amplifying the reaction to form glucose 6-phosphate from glucose through the joint use of ATP contained in a sample and acetyl phosphate contained in the reagent with glucokinase and acetate kinase contained in the reagent, and further leading it to a visualizable color reaction by the combination of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and diaphorase.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium, which includes both of a land surface and a groove surface as a recording track and presents high signal quality. The optical information recording medium includes both a land and a groove as the recording track on a substrate, in which a laser light is irradiated from a reverse side of the substrate to thereby carry out a recording and a reproduction, and an inclination angle of a groove side is 25° or more and 40° or less, and both of arithmetic average roughness (Ra) on the land surface and the groove surface are assumed to be 0.2 to 0.7 nm.