摘要:
In a compass sensor unit, an azimuth data computing method is carried out by the steps of: inputting a signal from a geomagnetic sensor to measure magnetic field; determining whether to store measurement data of the magnetic field based on a distance from the last stored measurement data; calculating an offset value based on the stored data; making a comparison for each component of a plurality of measurement data used for calculating the offset value, and judging the offset value to be valid when a difference between the maximum and minimum values of each component is a given value or more; updating the already stored offset value to the offset value judged to be valid; and correcting newly provided measurement data by the updated offset value to compute azimuth data.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for evaluating a semiconductor wafer by measuring an electric characteristic of the semiconductor wafer by using a mercury electrode, wherein when the semiconductor wafer is held on a wafer chuck that the mercury electrode is formed in a holding surface of so that a side of a surface to be measured of the semiconductor wafer is set to a side of the wafer chuck, the semiconductor wafer is held on the wafer chuck whose diameter forming an outermost periphery of the holding surface is smaller than a diameter forming an outermost periphery of the surface to be measured of the semiconductor wafer, and then, the electric characteristic is measured by contacting the mercury electrode with the surface to be measured of the wafer, and an evaluation apparatus. Thereby, there can be provided an evaluation method and an evaluation apparatus for a semiconductor wafer by which when the semiconductor wafer is evaluated by measuring an electric characteristic thereof by using a mercury electrode, the semiconductor wafer can be high-precisely and effectively evaluated by setting a size of a holding surface of a wafer chuck to be smaller than that of a surface to be measured of the semiconductor wafer that is an object to be measured.
摘要:
A method for evaluating crystal defects of a silicon wafer comprising: etching a surface of the silicon wafer by immersing the wafer in an etching solution; and observing etch pits formed on the etched surface of the wafer, wherein the silicon wafer of which crystal defects are evaluated has low electrical resistivity of 1 Ω·cm or less, and the etching solution is a mixture of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and water further including iodine or iodide, in which a volume ratio of nitric acid in the etching solution is the largest among volume ratios of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and water, and the etching solution is adjusted to have an etching rate of 100 nm/min or less for the silicon wafer. Thereby, there is provided a method for evaluating crystal defects of a silicon wafer with low electrical resistivity by using a chromium-free etching solution without toxic chromium with high capability of detecting defects.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor is constituted using magnetic sensor chips mounted on stages supported by interconnecting members and a frame having leads in a lead frame. Herein, the stages are inclined upon plastic deformation of the interconnecting members. When the frame is held in a metal mold and the stages are pressed, the interconnecting members are elastically deformed, so that the magnetic sensor chips are bonded onto the stages placed substantially in the same plane and are then wired with the leads. Thereafter, the stages are released from pressure, so that the interconnecting members are restored from the elastically deformed states thereof. When the magnetic sensor chips are combined together to realize three sensing directions, it is possible to accurately measure three-dimensional bearings of magnetism, and the magnetic sensor can be reduced in dimensions and manufactured with a reduced cost therefor.
摘要:
In an azimuth/inclination-angle detection apparatus, a measurement data obtaining unit obtains first and second measurement data sets g and h from acceleration and magnetic sensors, respectively. A first computation unit calculates an azimuth α0, an elevation angle β0, and a geomagnetism depression angle θ0 from the measurement data sets g and h. An averaging unit accumulates and averages the geomagnetism depression angle θ0 so as to obtain a value to be used as a geomagnetism depression angle θ. A second computation unit calculates an azimuth α and an elevation angle β from the second measurement data set h and the geomagnetism depression angle θ. When a plurality of solutions exist, they are stored as candidates (α1, β1) and (α2, β2). A selection unit selects a detection value (α, β) from the candidates (α1, β1) and (α2, β2) with reference to the above-described values α0 and β0 serving as reference values.
摘要:
A portable phone has a CPU and a magnetic sensor unit including an X-axis magnetic sensor, a Y-axis magnetic sensor, and a temperature sensor. CPU measures at first and second temperatures the influence of a magnetic field of permanent magnets upon an output Sx of the X-axis magnetic sensor and an output Sy of the Y-axis magnetic sensor, and stores the influence data together with the first and second temperature data. CPU estimates at the present temperature the influence upon the output Sx of the X-axis magnetic sensor and the output Sy of the Y-axis magnetic sensor, from the present temperature detected with the temperature sensor and the stored influence data. CPU corrects the outputs Sx and Sy in accordance with the estimated influence and determines the direction of the portable phone from the corrected outputs Sx and Sy.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor comprises magnetoresistive elements and permanent magnet films, which are combined together to form GMR elements formed on a quartz substrate having a square shape, wherein the permanent magnet films are paired and connected to both ends of the magnetoresistive elements, so that an X-axis magnetic sensor and a Y-axis magnetic sensor are realized by adequately arranging the GMR elements relative to the four sides of the quartz substrate. Herein, the magnetization direction of the pinned layer of the magnetoresistive element forms a prescribed angle of 45° relative to the longitudinal direction of the magnetoresistive element or relative to the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet film. Thus, it is possible to reliably suppress offset variations of bridge connections of the GMR elements even when an intense magnetic field is applied; and it is therefore possible to noticeably improve the resistant characteristics to an intense magnetic field.
摘要:
A fixing device includes a heating member disposed with an internal heating source and a pressuring member that presses against the heating member. The fixing device is configured to be attachable to and detachable from an image forming apparatus body, and includes: brackets that retain the heating member; pressuring levers that retain the pressuring member and are movably supported in the brackets; urging means that push the pressuring levers in a direction where the pressuring member presses against the heating member; and cams that are rotatably supported in the brackets, contact the pressuring levers, and adjust the pressuring force of the pressuring member.
摘要:
When apparatuses controllable via a network exist inside and outside a user's visual range, a user remotely controls at least one of the apparatuses via the network using a predetermined control point in a remote control system. The remote control system includes the following: a mechanism that causes the control point to transmit a command for specifying an apparatus to be controlled via the network to an apparatus to be specified in accordance with a user's apparatus specifying operation; and a mechanism that causes the apparatus that has received the command for specifying an apparatus to be controlled to transmit a response via the network to the control point as well as to perform an operation using a device attached to the body of the apparatus in response to the command.
摘要:
A portable terminal apparatus is mounted in a casing and has a magnetic sensor that detects a magnetic field around the casing with an offset and outputs magnetic data representing the detected magnetic field, and a tilt sensor that detects a tilt of the casing and sequentially outputs tilt data representing the detected tilt. In the portable terminal apparatus, a capture part sequentially captures the magnetic data from the magnetic sensor at a given time interval. A calculation part calculates the offset of the magnetic sensor based on a plurality of the magnetic data sequentially captured by the capture part. A detection part detects an orientation variation of the casing based on the tilt data sequentially outputted from the tilt sensor. A change part changes the time interval for sequentially capturing the magnetic data in accordance with the detected orientation variation.