Ring wrapping apparatus including metered pre-stretch film delivery assembly
    21.
    发明申请
    Ring wrapping apparatus including metered pre-stretch film delivery assembly 有权
    环形包装设备包括计量的预拉伸膜输送组件

    公开(公告)号:US20070204564A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11709871

    申请日:2007-02-23

    IPC分类号: B65B13/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched packaging material based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt driven by a motor. A packaging material dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring may include a pulley that connects to the band, such that the rotating ring is driven by the drive belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched packaging material to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum packaging material use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched packaging material that is between approximately 90% and approximately 120% of load girth. Once the amount of packaging material to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a ratio of rotating ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution/rotating ring rotation) can be set and mechanically controlled. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of packaging material is dispensed and wrapped around the load. In an alternative embodiment, the ratio is electronically controlled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于基于载荷环分配预定固定量的预拉伸包装材料的方法和装置。 非旋转环带有由马达驱动的皮带。 包装材料分配器安装在旋转环上,并且旋转环可以包括连接到带的滑轮,使得旋转环由驱动带驱动。 根据要包裹的负载的周长,确定由旋转环制成的用于每次旋转的预分配的预拉伸包装材料的量。 通过分配一定长度的预拉伸包装材料,在负载围绕(包裹力)和最佳包装材料使用方面具有良好的包装性能。 一旦确定了每转需要分配的包装材料的数量,就可以设定并机械地控制旋转环驱动与最终预拉伸表面速度的比率(即,预拉伸辊旋转/旋转环旋转数)。 因此,对于旋转环和分配器的每次旋转,将预定的固定量的包装材料分配并缠绕在负载上。 在替代实施例中,该比率是电子控制的。

    Hybrid primary optical component for optical concentrators
    22.
    发明申请
    Hybrid primary optical component for optical concentrators 有权
    用于光集中器的混合原始光学部件

    公开(公告)号:US20070188876A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11654131

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00

    摘要: A hybrid optical component that collects and concentrates incident light. The hybrid component includes both refractive and reflective elements. In preferred embodiments, refractive and reflective components focus rays on a common focal plane generally located at the bottom of the reflector where they are absorbed by a device such as a photovoltaic (solar) cell. Additionally, the optical component combines both imaging and non-imaging optical elements into a single device, for improved overall performance.

    摘要翻译: 收集和集中入射光的混合光学部件。 混合组件包括折射和反射元件。 在优选实施例中,折射和反射部件将光线聚焦在通常位于反射器底部的公共焦平面上,在这些平面上它们被诸如光伏(太阳能)电池的装置吸收。 此外,光学组件将成像和非成像光学元件组合到单个设备中,以改善整体性能。

    Synthesized interoperable communications

    公开(公告)号:US20070124144A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11592736

    申请日:2006-11-03

    申请人: Richard Johnson

    发明人: Richard Johnson

    IPC分类号: G10L15/00

    摘要: A method for interoperable communications including at least the step of: a) at least one radio user's being able to transmit at least one transmission on a first radio frequency to a computer having at least one sound card and at least two sound card channels on one or more sound cards, wherein each of the at least two sound card channels is programmed to receive and process transmissions from at least two separate radio frequencies. This configuration creates a new way of interfacing virtually any speaker with virtually any computer, and allows a paradigm shift of communications organization such that everyone can talk at once, literally, and still “hear” everyone else.

    Differential/single-ended input stage
    26.
    发明申请
    Differential/single-ended input stage 有权
    差分/单端输入级

    公开(公告)号:US20060240791A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11453703

    申请日:2006-06-15

    申请人: Richard Johnson

    发明人: Richard Johnson

    IPC分类号: G06F3/033

    摘要: An input stage for an integrated circuit device provides constant gain in selectable modes of either differential or single-ended operation. In one embodiment, transconductance devices are arranged so that the input impedance of the input stage matches the signal source impedance, regardless whether the input stage is selected to operate in a differential mode or in a single-ended mode. In accordance with an alternative embodiment, constant-gain and constant-impedance conditions are maintained in a configuration that comprises and input signal attenuator. In one application, the input stage may serve as a low-noise amplifier (LNA) for an integrated transceiver.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路器件的输入级在差分或单端操作的可选模式下提供恒定增益。 在一个实施例中,跨导器件被布置成使得输入级的输入阻抗与信号源阻抗匹配,而不管输入级是选择为在差模还是单端模式下工作。 根据替代实施例,恒定增益和恒定阻抗条件保持在包括并输入信号衰减器的配置中。 在一个应用中,输入级可以用作集成收发器的低噪声放大器(LNA)。

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR POWER RECOVERY
    29.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR POWER RECOVERY 有权
    电力恢复的装置和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20060096455A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10719782

    申请日:2003-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01D45/12

    CPC分类号: B01D45/16 B01D45/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a third stage separator which includes two main clean gas outlets. One main clean gas outlet communicates with a power recovery unit such as an expander turbine while the second main clean gas outlet communicates with a conduit that bypasses the expander turbine. The present invention avoids use of the extra equipment, engineering and installation labor required to prevent the bypass conduit from placing a force load on the line to the power recovery unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种第三级分离器,其包括两个主清洁气体出口。 一个主清洁气体出口与诸如膨胀涡轮机的动力回收单元连通,而第二主清洁气体出口与绕过膨胀机涡轮机的导管连通。 本发明避免使用额外的设备,所需的工程和安装工作,以防止旁路管道将力负载放置在动力回收单元上。

    Optical lens elements, semiconductor lithographic patterning apparatus, and methods for processing semiconductor devices
    30.
    发明申请
    Optical lens elements, semiconductor lithographic patterning apparatus, and methods for processing semiconductor devices 审中-公开
    光学透镜元件,半导体平版印刷图案形成装置以及半导体器件的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060087629A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11255594

    申请日:2005-10-21

    IPC分类号: G03B27/00

    摘要: An optical lens element is disclosed, formed of single crystal spinel material, the optical element having an optical transmittance of not less than 75%. Also, a lithographic patterning apparatus is disclosed, including a radiation source and a mask having a pattern arranged downstream of the radiation source, the mask receiving radiation to provide a patterned beam. Further, a projection optic for projecting the patterned beam onto a substrate is provided, the projection optic having multiple optical lens elements, at least one of which is comprised of single crystal spinel material, and a substrate table for receiving the substrate is provided. In addition, methods for processing semiconductor devices are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由单晶尖晶石材料形成的光学透镜元件,该光学元件具有不小于75%的光透射率。 此外,公开了一种平版印刷图案形成装置,其包括辐射源和具有布置在辐射源下游的图案的掩模,掩模接收辐射以提供图案化的光束。 此外,提供了用于将图案化的光束投影到基板上的投影光学元件,投影光学元件具有多个光学透镜元件,其中至少一个由单晶尖晶石材料构成,并且提供了用于接收基板的基板台。 此外,公开了半导体器件的处理方法。