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公开(公告)号：US20110101540A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12986460
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer
IPC分类号： H01L23/50
CPC分类号： H01L21/486 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76898 , H01L23/13 , H01L23/481 , H01L23/49811 , H01L23/49816 , H01L23/49827 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： A silicon chip includes a silicon substrate, a plurality of pads, and a plurality of through vias to connect back-end-of-line wiring to the plurality of pads. The silicon substrate includes a layer of active devices and the back-end-of-line wiring connected to the active devices.
摘要翻译： 硅芯片包括硅衬底，多个焊盘和多个通孔，以将后端线接线连接到多个焊盘。 硅衬底包括有源器件层和连接到有源器件的后端线路布线。
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公开(公告)号：US07473577B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11502969
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/486 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76898 , H01L23/13 , H01L23/481 , H01L23/49811 , H01L23/49816 , H01L23/49827 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： An electronic device includes: at least one electronic chip comprising a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE); and a carrier including a top side connected to the bottom side of the chip by solder bumps. The carrier further includes a second CTE that approximately matches the first CTE, and a plurality of through vias from the bottom side of the carrier to the top side of the carrier layer. Each through via comprising a collar exposed at the top surface of the carrier, a pad exposed at the bottom surface of the carrier, and a post disposed between the collar and the pad. The post extends thorough a volume of space.
摘要翻译： 电子设备包括：包括第一热膨胀系数（CTE）的至少一个电子芯片; 以及载体，其包括通过焊料凸块连接到芯片的底侧的顶侧。 载体还包括与第一CTE近似匹配的第二CTE和从载体的底侧到载体层的顶侧的多个通孔。 每个通孔包括暴露在载体的顶表面处的套环，暴露在载体的底表面处的垫，以及设置在套环和垫之间的柱。 这篇文章扩展了一大堆空间。
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23.发明授权Grouping of storage media based on parameters associated with the storage media 有权基于与存储介质相关的参数对存储介质进行分组公开(公告)号：US07191283B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10645129
申请日：2003-08-21
IPC分类号： G06F13/10
CPC分类号： G06F3/0629 , G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0689 , G06F11/1096
摘要： Storage media of a storage system are grouped into one or more groups based upon parameters associated with the storage media. Various parameters may be taken into consideration depending upon the criteria selected for the grouping. At least one grouping criterion is selected, and based on the grouping criterion, one or more parameters are measured. Then, using the measured data, a plurality of storage media are placed into one or more groups. The groups may then be used to form Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) arrays employed in the storage system.
摘要翻译： 存储系统的存储介质基于与存储介质相关联的参数被分组成一个或多个组。 可以根据为分组选择的标准考虑各种参数。 选择至少一个分组标准，并且基于分组标准，测量一个或多个参数。 然后，使用测量数据，将多个存储介质放置到一个或多个组中。 然后可以将组用于形成在存储系统中采用的独立磁盘冗余阵列（RAID）阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07019926B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10184343
申请日：2002-06-27
IPC分类号： G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59605
摘要： A system and method for self-servo-writing of multi-slot timing patterns is described. Individual timing marks are replaced with groups of timing mark slots. At each timing mark location, a time measurement is made by detecting a timing mark in one of the slots. Also, extensions to the existing timing marks are written in other slots. The combination of timing measurements at every timing mark and extensions to those timing marks written at every opportunity improves the overall precision of the timing propagation. The improved accuracy of timing mark placement produces a commensurate improvement in the placement of the concomitantly written servo-data. In addition, the alignment accuracy of the written pattern is less sensitive to variations in rotation speed and variations in the shape of written transitions. Moreover, only a single disk revolution is required at each servo radius to write servo data and propagate the timing marks.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于多时隙定时模式的自伺服写入的系统和方法。 单个定时标记被定时标记位置组替换。 在每个定时标记位置，通过检测其中一个时隙中的定时标记来进行时间测量。 此外，现有时序标记的扩展也写在其他插槽中。 每个定时标记的定时测量和在每个机会上写入的定时标记的扩展的组合可以提高定时传播的总体精度。 定时标记放置的改进精度在同时写入的伺服数据的位置上产生相应的改进。 此外，写入的图案的对准精度对旋转速度的变化和写入的转变的形状的变化较不敏感。 此外，在每个伺服半径处仅需要一次盘旋转以写入伺服数据并传播定时标记。
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25.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06737954B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09989468
申请日：2001-11-21
IPC分类号： G05B2302
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于附着到车辆的电子事件记录器，其可以广播加密的签名和数据，从而在事故或交通违规的情况下留下“指纹”的电子版本。 由外部数据采集系统或其他如此装备的车辆捕获的指纹提供与车辆有关的事件的历史。 事件记录器优选地集成在智能卡上并且容纳在防篡改套管中。 在第一操作模式中，沿着道路的监控站周期性地发送询问信号，例如当雷达检测到车辆正在超速时。 在接收到询问信号时，智能卡将车辆的签名信息与车辆的速度一起发送到监视站，其中时间和日期被加盖。 在第二操作模式中，当传感器检测到诸如在碰撞期间发生的突然或剧烈的加速或减速时，安装在每个轿厢中的智能卡将自动交换签名信息。 当碰撞发生在停车场中时，当其中一个撞击车辆通常无人值守时，这是特别有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US06525672B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09233487
申请日：1999-01-20
IPC分类号： B08G100
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.
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公开(公告)号：US4562592A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US567201
申请日：1983-12-30
CPC分类号： G06K9/6206 , G06K9/00154 , G07C9/0015
摘要： A signature verification system includes means for obtaining acceleration data and pressure data related to a given signature and means for comparing that data with reference data previously obtained from an identified signer. The correlations between segments of a reference pressure signal and a sample pressure signal are computed. This process involves successively measuring the correlation as the two segments are shifted with respect to each other. The amount of the shifts that produce the maximum correlations between the pressure signal segments is stored in memory, and these shift values are utilized to determine the correlations of respective pairs of segments of the acceleration data. Since the acceleration data is not independently shifted in computing the correlations, substantial processing time is saved. In addition, the overall performance of the signature verification system is improved both in terms of processing time and in error rate as compared to the prior system.
摘要翻译： 签名验证系统包括用于获得与给定签名相关的加速度数据和压力数据的装置，以及用于将该数据与先前从识别的签名者获得的参考数据进行比较的装置。 计算参考压力信号的段与样本压力信号之间的相关性。 该过程涉及当两个段相对于彼此移位时连续地测量相关性。 产生压力信号段之间的最大相关性的偏移量被存储在存储器中，并且这些偏移值用于确定加速度数据的各对段对的相关性。 由于在计算相关性时加速度数据没有被独立地移位，所以节省了大量的处理时间。 此外，与现有系统相比，签名验证系统的整体性能在处理时间和错误率方面均有所改善。
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公开(公告)号：US09811126B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US13252888
申请日：2011-10-04
CPC分类号： G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , H05K7/20654 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A data center cooling system is operated in a first mode, and has an indoor portion wherein heat is absorbed from components in the data center by a heat transfer fluid, and an outdoor heat exchanger portion and a geothermal heat exchanger portion. The first mode includes ambient air cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the outdoor heat exchanger portion and/or geothermal cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the geothermal heat exchanger portion. Based on an appropriate metric, a determination is made that a switch should be made from the first mode to a second mode; and, in response, the data center cooling system is switched to the second mode. The second mode is different than the first mode.
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公开(公告)号：US09095078B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13587131
申请日：2012-08-16
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20836
摘要： A method is provided to facilitate active control of thermal and fluid dynamic performance of a coolant-cooled cold plate. The method includes: monitoring a variable associated with at least one of the coolant-cooled cold plate or one or more electronic components being cooled by the cold plate; and dynamically varying, based on the monitored variable, a physical configuration of the cold plate. By dynamically varying the physical configuration, the thermal and fluid dynamic performance of the cold plate are adjusted to, for example, optimally cool the one or more electronic components, and at the same time, reduce cooling power consumption used in cooling the electronic component(s). The physical configuration can be adjusted by providing one or more adjustable plates within the coolant-cooled cold plate, the positioning of which may be adjusted based on the monitored variable.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法来促进主动控制冷却剂冷却冷板的热和流体动态性能。 该方法包括：监测与由冷板冷却的冷却剂冷却的冷板或一个或多个电子部件中的至少一个相关联的变量; 并且基于所监视的变量动态地改变冷板的物理结构。 通过动态地改变物理结构，冷板的热和流体动态性能被调整为例如最佳地冷却一个或多个电子部件，并且同时降低冷却电子部件所使用的冷却功率消耗（ s）。 可以通过在冷却剂冷却的冷板中提供一个或多个可调节板来调整物理构造，其可以基于所监视的变量来调整其位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08649177B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13451714
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A method of fabricating a liquid-cooled electronic system is provided which includes an electronic assembly having an electronics card and a socket with a latch at one end. The latch facilitates securing of the card within the socket. The method includes providing a liquid-cooled cold rail at the one end of the socket, and a thermal spreader to couple the electronics card to the cold rail. The thermal spreader includes first and second thermal transfer plates coupled to first and second surfaces on opposite sides of the card, and thermally conductive extensions extending from end edges of the plates, which couple the respective transfer plates to the liquid-cooled cold rail. The extensions are disposed to the sides of the latch, and the card is securable within or removable from the socket using the latch without removing the cold rail or the thermal spreader.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造液冷电子系统的方法，其包括具有电子卡的电子组件和在一端具有闩锁的插座。 闩锁有助于将卡固定在插座内。 该方法包括在插座的一端提供液冷冷轨，以及将电子卡耦合到冷轨的散热器。 热散布器包括耦合到卡的相对侧上的第一和第二表面的第一和第二热传递板，以及从板的端部边缘延伸的导热延伸件，其将相应的传递板联接到液体冷却的冷轨。 延伸件设置在闩锁的侧面，并且卡可以使用闩锁固定在插座内或从插座中移除，而不移除冷轨或散热器。
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