HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEVICE
    22.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEVICE 有权
    氢生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130075250A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13702443

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: C25B11/04

    摘要: The hydrogen production device of the present invention includes: a first electrode (120) including a conductive substrate (101) and a photocatalytic semiconductor layer (102); a second electrode (103) that is electrically connected to the first electrode (120) and disposed in a second region (123) opposite to a first region (122) relative to the first electrode (120), when the first region (122) is defined as a region on a side of a surface of the first electrode (120) in which the photocatalytic semiconductor layer (102) is provided; a water-containing electrolyte solution (106); and a housing (105) containing these. The first electrode (120) is provided with a through-hole (131) at a position and the second electrode (103) is provided with a through-hole (132) at a position corresponding to the position, and the through-holes form a communicating hole (130) for allowing the first region (122) and the second region (123) to communicate with each other. An ion exchange membrane (104) having substantially the same shape as the communicating hole (130) is disposed in the communicating hole (130) to close the communicating hole (130).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的制氢装置包括:包括导电基板(101)和光催化半导体层(102)的第一电极(120); 当第一区域(122)与第一电极(120)电连接并且相对于第一电极(120)设置在与第一区域相对的第二区域(123)中时,第二电极(103) 被定义为在其中设置有光催化半导体层(102)的第一电极(120)的表面的一侧的区域; 含水电解质溶液(106); 和包含它们的壳体(105)。 第一电极(120)在一个位置处设置有通孔(131),并且第二电极(103)在与该位置相对应的位置处设置有通孔(132),并且通孔形式 用于允许第一区域(122)和第二区域(123)彼此连通的连通孔(130)。 具有与连通孔(130)大致相同形状的离子交换膜(104)设置在连通孔(130)中以闭合连通孔(130)。

    Hydrogen production device
    23.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen production device 有权
    氢气生产装置

    公开(公告)号:US08999119B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13702443

    申请日:2011-08-26

    摘要: The hydrogen production device of the present invention includes: a first electrode including a conductive substrate and a photocatalytic semiconductor layer; a second electrode that is electrically connected to the first electrode and disposed in a second region opposite to a first region relative to the first electrode; the first region is defined as a region on a side of a surface of the first electrode in which the photocatalytic semiconductor layer is provided; a water-containing electrolyte solution; and a housing containing these. The first electrode is provided with first through-holes and the second electrode is provided with second through-holes; and the first through-holes and second through-holes form a communicating hole for allowing the first region and the second region to communicate with each other. An ion exchange membrane having substantially the same shape as the communicating hole is disposed in the communicating hole to close the communicating hole.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氢制造装置包括:第一电极,其包括导电性基板和光催化性半导体层; 第二电极,其电连接到第一电极并且设置在相对于第一电极与第一区域相反的第二区域中; 第一区域被定义为设置有光催化半导体层的第一电极的表面侧的区域; 含水电解质溶液; 和包含这些的房屋。 第一电极设置有第一通孔,第二电极设置有第二通孔; 并且第一通孔和第二通孔形成用于使第一区域和第二区域彼此连通的连通孔。 具有与连通孔大致相同形状的离子交换膜设置在连通孔中以闭合连通孔。

    ENERGY SYSTEM
    25.
    发明申请
    ENERGY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    能源系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130316254A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13984413

    申请日:2012-02-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: An energy system includes an solar hydrogen producing unit (101) that produces hydrogen through decomposition of water by a photocatalytic effect, a fuel cell (103) that generates electricity by a reaction between the hydrogen produced by the solar hydrogen producing unit (101) and an oxidizing gas and discharges water as a reaction product, and a water distribution mechanism (104) that returns the water serving as the reaction product discharged from the fuel cell (103) to the solar hydrogen producing unit (101). With the configuration, an energy system that suppresses an amount of external water supply to a low level to achieve good water balance can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 能量系统包括通过光催化作用分解水而产生氢的太阳能氢产生单元(101),通过由太阳能氢产生单元(101)产生的氢和 氧化气体并作为反应产物排出水;以及水分配机构(104),其将用作从燃料电池(103)排出的反应产物的水返回到太阳能氢产生单元(101)。 通过该结构,能够提供将外部供水量抑制到低水平以实现良好的水平衡的能量系统。

    Vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys
    26.
    发明授权
    Vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys 失效
    使用吸氢合金的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US5469913A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US166505

    申请日:1993-12-13

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F01P11/20 F25B17/12

    摘要: A vehicle using hydrogen absorbing alloys includes: a plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloy storing vessels for independently storing a plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloys with a different hydrogen equilibrium decomposition pressure; a connecting section for passing hydrogen to and fro among the plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloy storing vessels; and a heating section for heating a low pressure hydrogen absorbing alloy which has the lowest hydrogen equilibrium decomposition pressure among the plurality of hydrogen absorbing alloys, using the combustion heat from fuel of an internal combustion engine or an external combustion engine of the vehicle as a heat source. Heat of reaction generated by absorption or desorption of hydrogen is utilized for heating or cooling the air in a passenger compartment or a component of the vehicle. The connecting section includes a hydrogen gas storing vessel.

    摘要翻译: 使用吸氢合金的载体包括:多个储氢容器,用于独立地储存具有不同氢平衡分解压力的多个吸氢合金; 用于在多个吸氢合金储存容器中来回流动的连接部分; 以及加热部,其使用来自内燃机的燃料的燃烧热或车辆的外燃机的燃烧热作为加热在多个吸氢合金中具有最低氢平衡分解压力的低压吸氢合金作为热量 资源。 通过吸收或解吸氢产生的反应热用于加热或冷却车厢或车辆部件中的空气。 连接部分包括氢气储存容器。

    Method for the separation of hydrogen isotopes using a hydrogen
absorbing alloy
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for the separation of hydrogen isotopes using a hydrogen absorbing alloy 失效
    使用吸氢合金分离氢同位素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5441715A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US4491

    申请日:1993-01-14

    摘要: A hydrogen absorbing alloy comprising Laves phases with a C14-type crystal structure is provided. The alloy can absorb or release different hydrogen isotopes one after another in accordance with changes In pressure, by utilizing the differences in equilibrium absorption or desorption pressures of the respective hydrogen isotopes. This alloy can be used to effectively separate hydrogen isotopes by utilizing the differences in equilibrium absorption or desorption pressures between the respective hydrogen isotopes, or by utilizing the differences in desorption rates between the hydrogen isotopes.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种包含具有C14型晶体结构的Laves相的吸氢合金。 根据变化的压力,合金可以通过利用各个氢同位素的平衡吸收或解吸压力的差异一个接一个地吸收或释放不同的氢同位素。 该合金可用于通过利用相应氢同位素之间的平衡吸收或解吸压力的差异或通过利用氢同位素之间的解吸速率的差异来有效地分离氢同位素。

    Solid electrolyte fuel cell
    30.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    固体电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5288562A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US820509

    申请日:1992-01-14

    摘要: A solid electrolyte fuel cell having a multi-layer structure of flat unit cells composed of a solid electrolyte, a first electrode and a second electrode with metal bipolar plates as gas barriers and collectors preferably made of foam metal or a foam alloy interposed between the adjacent unit cells. A fuel gas and an oxidizing gas are supplied to the fuel cell so that they flow in the directions crossing each other with the solid electrolyte interposed therebetween. The metal bipolar plate is preferably provided with grooves so that the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas can be uniformly distributed over the plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体电解质燃料电池,其具有由固体电解质,第一电极和金属双极板作为气体阻挡层的第二电极构成的平坦单元电池的多层结构,并且优选由发泡金属或泡沫合金制成的集电体, 单元格单元格 将燃料气体和氧化气体供给到燃料电池,使得它们以固体电解质插入其间彼此交叉的方向流动。 金属双极板优选地设置有槽,使得燃料气体和氧化气体可以均匀地分布在板上。