Apparatus and methods for optimizing anchoring force
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for optimizing anchoring force 有权
    用于优化锚固力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08206417B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US10865243

    申请日:2004-06-09

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for optimizing anchoring force are described herein. In securing tissue folds, over-compression of the tissue directly underlying the anchors is avoided by utilizing tissue anchors having expandable arms configured to minimize contact area between the anchor and tissue. When the anchor is in its expanded configuration, a load is applied to the anchor until it is optimally configured to accommodate a range of deflections while the anchor itself exerts a substantially constant force against the tissue. Various devices, e.g., stops, spring members, fuses, strain gauges, etc., can be used to indicate when the anchor has been deflected to a predetermined level within the optimal range. Moreover, other factors to affect the anchor characteristics include, e.g., varying the number of arms or struts of the anchor, positioning of the arms, configuration of the arms, the length of the collars, etc.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于优化锚固力的装置和方法。 在固定组织褶皱时,通过利用具有可扩张臂的组织锚来避免直接位于锚固件正下方的组织的过度压缩,所述组织锚构造成使锚和组织之间的接触面积最小化。 当锚固件处于其膨胀构型时,将负载施加到锚固件,直到其被最佳地构造成适应一定范围的偏转,同时锚固件本身对组织施加基本恒定的力。 可以使用各种装置,例如止动件,弹簧构件,保险丝,应变计等来指示锚固件何时被偏转到最佳范围内的预定水平。 此外,影响锚固特征的其他因素包括例如改变锚的臂或支柱的数量,臂的定位,臂的构型,套环的长度等。

    Endoluminal tool deployment system
    23.
    发明授权
    Endoluminal tool deployment system 有权
    腔内工具部署系统

    公开(公告)号:US07918845B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US10991118

    申请日:2004-11-16

    Abstract: Systems, devices and methods are provided for endoscopic procedures involving tissue manipulations beyond the capabilities of traditional endoscopic instruments. Embodiments of the systems include an elongated main body having a scope therethrough and at least one steerable tool arm which extends from the distal end of the main body. In preferred embodiments, the system includes two tool arms, each arm steerable to form a curve laterally outward which then bends laterally inward so that the arms form an angular shape. In addition, end effectors extend from the distal ends of each tool arm for use in manipulation of tissue. The angular shape brings the end effectors together in view of the scope for cooperative movements which are continuously visible by the surgeon. In addition, the tool arms may be steerable in any additional direction and may be rotateable to allow grasping, elevation and more complex manipulation of tissue.

    Abstract translation: 提供的系统,装置和方法用于内窥镜手术,其涉及组织操作超出传统内窥镜仪器的能力。 系统的实施例包括具有穿过其中的一个细长主体和从该主体的远端延伸的至少一个可操纵的工具臂。 在优选实施例中,系统包括两个工具臂,每个臂可转向以横向向外形成曲线,然后横向向内弯曲,使得臂形成角形。 另外,末端执行器从每个工具臂的远端延伸以用于组织的操作。 考虑到外科医生连续可见的协作运动的范围,角形状使末端执行器结合在一起。 此外,工具臂可以在任何附加方向上是可操纵的并且可以是可旋转的,以允许组织的抓握,升高和更复杂的操纵。

    Endoluminal tool deployment system
    25.
    发明授权
    Endoluminal tool deployment system 有权
    腔内工具部署系统

    公开(公告)号:US07637905B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US10346709

    申请日:2003-01-15

    Abstract: Systems, devices and methods are provided for endoscopic procedures involving tissue manipulations beyond the capabilities of traditional endoscopic instruments. Embodiments of the systems include an elongated main body having a scope therethrough and at least one steerable tool arm which extends from the distal end of the main body. In preferred embodiments, the system includes two tool arms, each arm steerable to form a curve laterally outward which then bends laterally inward so that the arms form an angular shape. In addition, end effectors extend from the distal ends of each tool arm for use in manipulation of tissue. The angular shape brings the end effectors together in view of the scope for cooperative movements which are continuously visible by the surgeon. In addition, the tool arms may be steerable in any additional direction and may be rotatable to allow grasping, elevation and more complex manipulation of tissue.

    Abstract translation: 提供的系统,装置和方法用于内窥镜手术,其涉及组织操作超出传统内窥镜仪器的能力。 系统的实施例包括具有穿过其中的一个细长主体和从该主体的远端延伸的至少一个可操纵的工具臂。 在优选实施例中,系统包括两个工具臂,每个臂可转向以横向向外形成曲线,然后横向向内弯曲,使得臂形成角形。 另外,末端执行器从每个工具臂的远端延伸以用于组织的操作。 考虑到外科医生连续可见的协作运动的范围,角形状使末端执行器结合在一起。 此外,工具臂可以在任何附加方向上是可操纵的并且可以是可旋转的,以允许组织的抓握,升高和更复杂的操纵。

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