摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a first sidewall spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure, a first diffusion region in the substrate and adjacent to the gate structure, the first sidewall spacer and the first diffusion region being on one side of the gate structure, and a first conductive layer in the first diffusion region, the first conductive layer being spaced apart from the first sidewall spacer.
摘要:
A method for forming a divot free nitride lined shallow trench isolation (STI) feature including providing a substrate including an STI trench extending through an uppermost hardmask layer into a thickness of the substrate exposing the substrate portions; selectively forming a first insulating layer lining the STI trench over said exposed substrate portions only; backfilling the STI trench with a second insulating layer; planarizing the second insulating layer; and, carrying out a wet etching process to remove the uppermost hardmask layer.
摘要:
MOSFETs having localized stressors are provided. The MOSFET has a stress-inducing layer formed in the source/drain regions, wherein the stress-inducing layer comprises a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material. A treatment is performed on the stress-inducing layer such that a reaction is caused with the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material is forced lower into the stress-inducing layer. The stress-inducing layer may be either a recessed region or non-recessed region. A first method involves forming a stress-inducing layer, such as SiGe, in the source/drain regions and performing a nitridation or oxidation process. A nitride or oxide film is formed in the top portion of the stress-inducing layer, forcing the Ge lower into the stress-inducing layer. Another method embodiment involves forming a reaction layer over the stress-inducing layer and performing a treatment process to cause the reaction layer to react with the stress-inducing layer.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate, forming a first device region on the substrate, forming a stressor layer overlying the first device region, and super annealing the stressor layer in the first device region, preferably by exposing the substrate to a high-energy radiance source, so that the stressor layer is super annealed for a substantially short duration. Preferably, the method further includes masking a second device region on the substrate while the first device region is super annealed. Alternatively, after the stressor layer in the first region is annealed, the stressor layer in the second device region is super annealed. A semiconductor structure formed using the method has different strains in the first and second device regions.
摘要:
A metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) having localized stressors is provided. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a transistor comprises a high-stress film over the source/drain regions, but not over the gate electrode. The high-stress film may be a tensile-stress film for use with n-channel devices or a compressive-stress film for use with p-channel devices. A method of fabricating a MOSFET with localized stressors over the source/drain regions comprises forming a transistor having a gate electrode and source/drain regions, forming a high-stress film over the gate electrode and the source/drain regions, and thereafter removing the high-stress film located over the gate electrode, thereby leaving the high-stress film located over the source/drain regions. A contact-etch stop layer may be formed over the transistor.
摘要:
Bulk silicon is transformed into an SOI-like structure by annealing. Trenches are formed in a bulk substrate to define device sites. The lower portions of the trenches are annealed at low pressure in a hydrogen atmosphere. This transforms the lower trench portions to expanded, spheroidal voids that extend under the device sites. Neighboring voids each reside about half way under an intervening site. A silicon-consuming process forms a liner on the walls of the voids, with the liners on neighboring voids abutting to isolate the intervening device site from the substrate and other device sites.
摘要:
A pMOS transistor having reduced diffusion from source/drain regions and a method of forming the same are provided. The pMOS transistor includes a source/drain region doped with a p-type impurity and a diffusion-retarding material in a semiconductor substrate. The pMOS transistor further includes a gate dielectric over a channel region in the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, and a lightly doped source/drain (LDD) region substantially aligned with an edge of the gate electrode. The diffusion-retarding material preferably includes carbon, fluorine, nitrogen, and combinations thereof.
摘要:
Bulk silicon is transformed into an SOI-like structure by annealing. Trenches are formed in a bulk substrate to define device sites. The lower portions of the trenches are annealed at low pressure in a hydrogen atmosphere. This transforms the lower trench portions to expanded, spheroidal voids that extend under the device sites. Neighboring voids each reside about half way under an intervening site. A silicon-consuming process forms a liner on the walls of the voids, with the liners on neighboring voids abutting to isolate the intervening device site from the substrate and other device sites.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate dielectric over the semiconductor substrate; forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric; forming a source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric and the gate electrode; forming an absorption-capping layer over the source/drain region and the gate electrode; performing an activation by applying a high-energy light to the absorption-capping layer; and removing the absorption-capping layer.
摘要:
A metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) having localized stressors is provided. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a transistor comprises a high-stress film over the source/drain regions, but not over the gate electrode. The high-stress film may be a tensile-stress film for use with n-channel devices or a compressive-stress film for use with p-channel devices. A method of fabricating a MOSFET with localized stressors over the source/drain regions comprises forming a transistor having a gate electrode and source/drain regions, forming a high-stress film over the gate electrode and the source/drain regions, and thereafter removing the high-stress film located over the gate electrode, thereby leaving the high-stress film located over the source/drain regions. A contact-etch stop layer may be formed over the transistor.