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    Device for calorimetric measurement
    22.
    发明授权
    Device for calorimetric measurement 有权
    用于量热测量的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08931950B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

    申请号：US13059812

    申请日：2009-08-20

    申请人： William P. King ,  Jungchul Lee

    发明人： William P. King ,  Jungchul Lee

    IPC分类号： G01K17/00 ,  G01N25/22 ,  G01N25/48

    CPC分类号： G01K17/006 ,  G01N25/4813 ,  Y10S977/902

    摘要： In one aspect, provided herein is a single crystal silicon microcalorimeter, for example useful for high temperature operation and long-term stability of calorimetric measurements. Microcalorimeters described herein include microcalorimeter embodiments having a suspended structure and comprising single crystal silicon. Also provided herein are methods for making calorimetric measurements, for example, on small quantities of materials or for determining the energy content of combustible material having an unknown composition.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，本文提供了单晶硅微量热计，例如用于高温操作和量热测量的长期稳定性。 本文所述的微量计是包括具有悬浮结构并包含单晶硅的微量热计实施方案。 本文还提供了用于进行量热测量的方法，例如在少量材料上或用于确定具有未知组成的可燃材料的能量含量。

    Temperature-dependent nanoscale contact potential measurement technique and device
    23.
    发明授权
    Temperature-dependent nanoscale contact potential measurement technique and device 有权
    温度依赖性的纳米级接触电位测量技术和器件

    公开(公告)号：US08719960B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US12865490

    申请日：2009-01-30

    申请人： William P. King

    发明人： William P. King

    IPC分类号： G01Q60/38

    CPC分类号： G01K1/143 ,  G01K1/146 ,  G01K7/186 ,  G01K7/226 ,  G05D23/1919 ,  G05D23/24

    摘要： The present invention provides a microcantilever capable of independently measuring and/or controlling the electrical potential and/or temperature of a surface with nanometer scale position resolution. The present invention also provides methods of manipulating, imaging, and/or mapping a surface or the properties of a surface with a microcantilever. The microcantilevers of the present invention are also capable of independently measuring and/or controlling the electrical potential and/or temperature of a gas or liquid. The devices and methods of the present invention are useful for applications including gas, liquid, and surface sensing, micro- and nano-fabrication, imaging and mapping of surface contours or surface properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够独立地测量和/或控制具有纳米级位置分辨率的表面的电位和/或温度的微悬臂梁。 本发明还提供了用微型悬臂梁来操纵，成像和/或映射表面或表面的特性的方法。 本发明的微悬臂梁也能够独立地测量和/或控制气体或液体的电位和/或温度。 本发明的装置和方法可用于包括气体，液体和表面感测，微观和纳米制造，表面轮廓或表面性质的成像和映射的应用。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) POROUS DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING A 3D POROUS DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) POROUS DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING A 3D POROUS DEVICE 有权
    三维（3D）多孔器件及制造3D多孔器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140011014A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US13978453

    申请日：2011-01-06

    申请人： William P. King ,  Paul V. Braun ,  Zhenting Dai ,  Xindi Yu ,  Hui Gang Zhang

    发明人： William P. King ,  Paul V. Braun ,  Zhenting Dai ,  Xindi Yu ,  Hui Gang Zhang

    IPC分类号： H01B5/14 ,  C25D5/48 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01B5/14 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B81B2203/0353 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D7/00 ,  Y10T428/249967

    摘要： A method of making a three-dimensional porous device entails providing a substrate having a conductive pattern on a surface thereof, and depositing a colloidal solution comprising a plurality of microparticles onto the surface, where the microparticles assemble into a lattice structure. Interstices of the lattice structure are infiltrated with a conductive material, which propagates through the interstices in a direction away from the substrate to reach a predetermined thickness. The conductive material spans an area of the surface overlaid by the conductive pattern. The microparticles are removed to form voids in the conductive material, thereby forming a conductive porous structure having the predetermined thickness and a lateral size and shape defined by the conductive pattern.

    摘要翻译： 制造三维多孔器件的方法需要在其表面上提供具有导电图案的衬底，并将包含多个微粒的胶体溶液沉积到表面上，其中微粒组装成晶格结构。 晶格结构的间隙被导电材料渗透，导电材料在远离基板的方向上传播通过间隙以达到预定厚度。 导电材料跨越由导电图案覆盖的表面的区域。 去除微粒以在导电材料中形成空隙，由此形成具有预定厚度的导电多孔结构和由导电图案限定的横向尺寸和形状。

    Cantilever probe and applications of the same
    25.
    发明授权
    Cantilever probe and applications of the same 失效
    悬臂探头和应用相同

    公开(公告)号：US07677088B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

    申请号：US11846091

    申请日：2007-08-28

    申请人： William P. King

    发明人： William P. King

    IPC分类号： G01B5/28

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/58

    摘要： A method of fabricating a nanoscale cantilever probe. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of forming a cantilever having a tip vertically extending from an end portion of the cantilever, where the tip has an apex portion having a size in a range of about 1-1000 nm, and selectively doping the cantilever with a dopant to define a first doping region in the tip and a second doping region in the rest of the cantilever, where the dopant concentration of the first doping region is substantially lower than that of the second doping region.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造纳米尺度悬臂探头的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：形成悬臂，其具有从悬臂的端部垂直延伸的尖端，其中尖端具有尺寸在约1-1000nm范围内的顶点部分，并且选择性地掺杂 具有掺杂剂的悬臂以限定尖端中的第一掺杂区域和悬臂的其余部分中的第二掺杂区域，其中第一掺杂区域的掺杂剂浓度基本上低于第二掺杂区域的掺杂浓度。

    Probe with embedded heater for nanoscale analysis
    26.
    发明授权
    Probe with embedded heater for nanoscale analysis 有权
    探头采用嵌入式加热器进行纳米级分析

    公开(公告)号：US07497613B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

    申请号：US11405772

    申请日：2006-04-18

    申请人： William P. King ,  Mike Reading

    发明人： William P. King ,  Mike Reading

    IPC分类号： G01K1/00 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G01N23/00 ,  G11B3/00

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/58 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14

    摘要： The invention is a heated thermal probe suitable for use in micro-thermal analysis or other high resolution thermal measurements and actions. The probe is, in the preferred embodiment, a microfabricated cantilever with a sharp probe tip of a type used in Scanning Probe Microscopes (SPM's) which further includes an integral resistive heating element. The heating element is formed by doping regions of the cantilever with an ion implant process to make lower resistance connections and a higher resistance heating element. There is no spatial overlap between the base of the probe tip and the heating element or conductors.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是适用于微热分析或其他高分辨率热测量和动作的加热热探针。 在优选实施例中，探针是具有在扫描探针显微镜（SPM）中使用的类型的尖锐探针尖端的微制造悬臂，其还包括积分电阻加热元件。 加热元件通过用离子注入工艺掺杂悬臂的区域形成，以形成较低的电阻连接和较高电阻的加热元件。 探针尖端的基部和加热元件或导体之间没有空间重叠。

    Direct write nanolithography using heated tip
    27.
    发明授权
    Direct write nanolithography using heated tip 失效
    使用加热尖端直接写纳米光刻

    公开(公告)号：US07439501B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

    申请号：US11468409

    申请日：2006-08-30

    申请人： William P. King ,  Clifford L. Henderson

    发明人： William P. King ,  Clifford L. Henderson

    IPC分类号： G01N13/16 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G12B21/02

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  G01Q80/00

    摘要： A device for sculpting a substrate includes a vertically displaceable probe having a nano-scale dimensioned probe tip. A displacement mechanism is configured to adjust a vertical displacement between the probe tip and the substrate. A heating mechanism selectively heats the probe tip to a preselected temperature that is sufficient to cause a portion of the substrate in contact with the probe tip to decompose.

    摘要翻译： 用于雕刻衬底的装置包括具有纳米级尺寸的探针尖端的可垂直移位的探针。 位移机构构造成调节探针尖端和基底之间的垂直位移。 加热机构将探针尖端选择性地加热到足以使基底的一部分与探针尖端接触的预选温度分解。

    Microcantilever with reduced second harmonic while in contact with a surface and nano scale infrared spectrometer
    29.
    发明授权
    Microcantilever with reduced second harmonic while in contact with a surface and nano scale infrared spectrometer 有权
    在与表面和纳米级红外光谱仪接触的同时降低二次谐波的微型悬臂梁

    公开(公告)号：US08387443B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

    申请号：US12558150

    申请日：2009-09-11

    申请人： William P. King ,  Jonathan R. Felts ,  Craig Prater ,  Kevin Kjoller

    发明人： William P. King ,  Jonathan R. Felts ,  Craig Prater ,  Kevin Kjoller

    IPC分类号： G01B5/28

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q60/32

    摘要： Described herein are devices and methods for sensing pulsed forces. Some of the described devices and methods are also useful for measuring infrared absorbances and compiling spectral and chemical maps of surfaces. Also described are microcantilever having reduced harmonic frequencies when operating in contact mode. Some of the described microcantilevers comprise an internal resonator configured to vibrate substantially independent of friction between the microcantilever tip and a surface when the microcantilever operates in contact mode. A number of the described devices and methods are useful for monitoring pulsed forces with enhanced sensitivity.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于感测脉冲力的装置和方法。 所描述的装置和方法中的一些也可用于测量红外吸收和编辑表面的光谱和化学图谱。 还描述了当在接触模式下操作时具有降低的谐波频率的微型悬臂梁。 所描述的微悬臂梁中的一些包括内部谐振器，其构造成当微悬臂操作在接触模式时基本上独立于微悬臂尖端和表面之间的摩擦而振动。 所描述的装置和方法中的许多用于以增强的灵敏度监测脉冲力。