Fiber optic sensors for gas turbine control
    25.
    发明授权
    Fiber optic sensors for gas turbine control 失效
    用于燃气轮机控制的光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06978074B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10446758

    申请日:2003-05-28

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting flashback occurrences in a premixed combustor system having at least one fuel nozzle includes at least one photodetector and at least one fiber optic element coupled between the at least one photodetector and a test region of the combustor system wherein a respective flame of the fuel nozzle is not present under normal operating conditions. A signal processor monitors a signal of the photodetector. The fiber optic element can include at least one optical fiber positioned within a protective tube. The fiber optic element can include two fiber optic elements coupled to the test region. The optical fiber and the protective tube can have lengths sufficient to situate the photodetector outside of an engine compartment. A plurality of fuel nozzles and a plurality of fiber optic elements can be used with the fiber optic elements being coupled to respective fuel nozzles and either to the photodetector or, wherein a plurality of photodetectors are used, to respective ones of the plurality of photodetectors. The signal processor can include a digital signal processor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测具有至少一个燃料喷嘴的预混合燃烧器系统中的闪回发生的装置,包括至少一个光电检测器和耦合在所述至少一个光电检测器与所述燃烧器系统的测试区域之间的至少一个光纤元件,其中, 燃油喷嘴在正常运行条件下不存在。 信号处理器监视光电检测器的信号。 光纤元件可以包括位于保护管内的至少一个光纤。 光纤元件可以包括耦合到测试区域的两个光纤元件。 光纤和保护管可以具有足以将光电探测器放置在发动机室外部的长度。 可以使用多个燃料喷嘴和多个光纤元件,其中光纤元件被耦合到相应的燃料喷嘴,并且耦合到光电检测器,或者使用多个光电检测器到多个光电检测器中的相应的光检测器。 信号处理器可以包括数字信号处理器。

    Configurable locomotive
    26.
    发明申请
    Configurable locomotive 有权
    可配置机车

    公开(公告)号:US20050120904A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US11008708

    申请日:2004-12-09

    IPC分类号: B60L15/32 B61L15/00 B61C3/00

    摘要: A locomotive (10) is operable in two or more distinct configurations, with the change in configuration being response to a configuration input signal (35). A locomotive configuration is represented by the set of end use device control signals (13) that are generated by the locomotive control systems (22) in response to the respective set of operational input values (27). For a given set of operational input values, a first set of end use device control signals is generated when a configuration input has a first value, and a second set of end use device control signals is generated when a configuration input has a second value. The configuration input variable may be responsive to the locomotive location, a wayside device signal, an operator action or the health of the locomotive, for example. Locomotive configuration changes may include peak horsepower rating, number of engine cylinders fueled, number of throttle notch settings, adhesion limits, mission priorities or emission profile, for example.

    摘要翻译: 机车(10)可以以两种或多种不同的配置操作,配置的变化响应配置输入信号(35)。 机车配置由响应于相应的一组操作输入值(27)由机车控制系统(22)生成的一组终端使用设备控制信号(13)表示。 对于给定的一组操作输入值,当配置输入具有第一值时,产生第一组最终使用装置控制信号,并且当配置输入具有第二值时产生第二组最终使用装置控制信号。 例如,配置输入变量可以响应于机车位置,路边设备信号,操作者动作或机车的健康。 例如,机车配置更改可能包括峰值功率等级,燃油发动机气缸数量,节气门缺口设置数量,附着力限制,任务优先级或排放轮廓。

    Strategies for locomotive operation in tunnel conditions
    27.
    发明申请
    Strategies for locomotive operation in tunnel conditions 有权
    在隧道条件下机车运行的策略

    公开(公告)号:US20050109882A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10718313

    申请日:2003-11-20

    摘要: A method of controlling operation of a train (T) for passage of the train through a tunnel. The train has a plurality of locomotives (L1-Ln) pulling the train. The position of the lead locomotive relative to the tunnel entrance is determined, as is the amount of time before the train enters the tunnel. Each locomotive is separately configured for passage through the tunnel as a function of performance characteristics of the locomotive and the locomotive's current operating status, as the train approaches the tunnel. Once the train enters the tunnel, the performance characteristics of each locomotive are continually monitored. The performance requirements for one or more of the locomotives are then dynamically changed as a function of conditions within the tunnel and the current performance characteristics of each locomotive. This is done to maintain a sufficient combined performance capability from the locomotives to move the train through the tunnel. Upon exiting the tunnel, the locomotives' full operating capabilities are quickly restored by enhancing their thermal recoveries.

    摘要翻译: 控制火车(T)的运行以使列车通过隧道的方法。 列车有多列火车(L 1 -Ln)。 首先机车相对于隧道入口的位置与列车进入隧道前的时间量一样是确定的。 随着列车接近隧道,每个机车被分别配置成随着机车的行驶特性和机车的当前运行状态而通过隧道。 一旦火车进入隧道,每个机车的性能特征将不断监测。 然后,一个或多个机车的性能要求随着隧道内的条件和每个机车的当前性能特征而变化。 这样做是为了保持机车的足够的组合性能能力,以使火车通过隧道。 离开隧道后,机车的全部运行能力通过提高其热回收率而迅速恢复。

    Therapy via targeted delivery of nanoscale particles
    28.
    发明申请
    Therapy via targeted delivery of nanoscale particles 审中-公开
    通过靶向递送纳米级颗粒进行治疗

    公开(公告)号:US20050090732A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10696399

    申请日:2003-10-28

    摘要: Disclosed are compositions, systems and methods for treating a subject's body, body part, tissue, body fluid cells, pathogens, or other undesirable matter involving the administration of a targeted thermotherapy that comprises a bioprobe (energy susceptive materials that are attached to a target-specific ligand). Such targeted therapy methods can be combined with at least one other therapy technique. Other therapies include hyperthermia, direct antibody therapy, radiation, chemo- or pharmaceutical therapy, photodynamic therapy, surgical or interventional therapy, bone marrow or stem cell transplantation, and medical imaging, such as MRI, PET, SPECT, and bioimpedance. The disclosed therapies may be useful in the treatment of a variety of indications, including but not limited to, cancer of any type, such as bone marrow, lung, vascular, neuro, colon, ovarian, breast and prostate cancer, epitheleoid sarcomas, AIDS, adverse angiogenesis, restenosis, amyloidosis, tuberculosis, cardiovascular plaque, vascular plaque, obesity, malaria, and illnesses due to viruses, such as HIV.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于治疗受试者的身体,身体部位,组织,体液细胞,病原体或涉及施用靶向热疗法的其它不期望的物质的组合物,系统和方法,其包括生物探针(附着于靶 - 特异性配体)。 这样的靶向治疗方法可以与至少一种其它治疗技术组合。 其他疗法包括热疗,直接抗体治疗,放射治疗,化疗或药物治疗,光动力疗法,手术或介入治疗,骨髓或干细胞移植,以及医学成像,如MRI,PET,SPECT和生物阻抗。 所公开的疗法可用于治疗各种适应症,包括但不限于任何类型的癌症,例如骨髓,肺,血管,神经,结肠,卵巢,乳腺和前列腺癌,上皮样肉瘤,AIDS ,不良血管生成,再狭窄,淀粉样变性,结核病,心血管斑块,血管斑块,肥胖症,疟疾和由于病毒如HIV引起的疾病。