摘要:
A highly reliable and economical traffic signal has only one light-emitting display section having two or more semiconductor thin-film EL plates of different colors such as green and red stacked one on top of the other. Green and red can be displayed by causing one of the EL plates to emit light and yellow can be displayed by causing both of them to emit light.
摘要:
A vapor deposition apparatus for depositing thin film on substrates in which solid starting materials are used. In this apparatus, a carrier gas flows up and down in the same direction as gas convection, such that the effect of gas convection is minimized and film thickness and impurity concentration are uniform over the substrate surface. This uniformity is achieved by orienting a main reaction tube in a vertical direction, attaching two branch reaction tubes at the top of the main reaction tube, and venting carrier gas out the bottom of the main reaction tube. Alternately, the main reaction tube can be oriented horizontally, with the substrates being carried on a holder within a container having pores on its top and bottom.
摘要:
A thin-film electroluminescence (EL) device capable of displaying multiple colors has a laminated structure wherein back electrodes in stripes, a lower dielectric layer, a luminescence layer, an upper dielectric layer and transparent electrodes in stripes are sequentially formed on a transparent substrate in this order. The back electrodes intersect the transparent electrodes at right angles, and areas of the device where the back electrodes confront the transparent electrodes form picture elements. This device also has at least first and second color filters. The first and second filters are placed not only in corresponding picture-element areas of the transparent electrodes, but also in non-picture-element areas of the transparent electrodes and an upper dielectric layer such that the first color filter overlaps the second color filter in the non-picture-element areas. The first and second color filters in combination have transmissivities to visible lights similar to those of a black filter, thereby restraining external light coming to the non-picture-element areas from being reflected. Further, the device can include a groove in a transparent sealing plate formed above the transparent electrode. The transparent sealing plate is bonded to the transparent substrate with an adhesive and the groove captures excess adhesive to avoid interference between the adhesive and the picture elements.
摘要:
A thin film EL panel emits its light in response to the application of an electric field so as to make it possible to correspondingly create a multi-color display. The display created is higher in light emission efficiency, lower in power consumption, higher in function and higher in quality with the electrodes being sufficient in a heat resisting property with respect to the main thermal process.
摘要:
Disclosed is a thin film EL panel having a high reliability. The thin film El panel is thin, light, and is made at a low cost. The present invention provides in a thin film electroluminescent (EL) panel comprising a light permeable base plate, a thin film EL element formed on the base plate and a moisture-proof sheet covered thereon, an improvement residing in that a moisture-absorption sheet is placed between said thin film EL element and said moisture-proof sheet, and said moisture-absorption sheet comprises an organic polymer sheet with silica gel powder dispersed therein at a certain surface density. The present invention also provides in a thin film electroluminescent (EL) panel comprising a light permeable base plate, a thin film EL element formed on the base plate and a moisture-proof sheet covered thereon, an improvement residing in that a moisture-absorption layer is formed on the inside surface of the moisture-proof sheet by coating powder thereon having moisture absorption properties.
摘要:
A process for preparing an electroluminescent film which comprises causing a substrate held at a high temperature to simultaneous contact two kinds of vapors of (a) Group II element and a Group VI element or a compound thereof, capable of forming a Group II-VI compound semiconductor, and (b) a halide of an element capable of acting as luminescent centers in the Group II-VI compound semiconductor, in the presence of flowing hydrogen or an inert gas, whereby a thin electroluminescent film comprising the Group II-VI compound semiconductor and containing the element forming the luminescent centers is formed on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus for vapor deposition including a vapor deposition section to which at least one semiconductor material supply passage and at least one alkoxide material supply passage are connected, first heating means provided for the vapor deposition section and capable of maintaining the temperature thereof higher than that of the alkoxide supply passage, second heating means provided for the semiconductor material supply passage and capable of maintaining the temperature thereof higher than that of the vapor deposition section, and third heating means provided for the alkoxide material supply passage and capable of maintaining the temperature thereof constant, and a process for continuously forming a multilayered film on a substrate.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing uniform and homogeneous thin films such as ZnS:M film on the substrates having a large area by CVD under a reduced pressure, wherein as many plural substrates as possible can be subjected to the CVD treatment in the same apparatus without decreasing a growth rate of the film. Accordingly, EL displays having a large area which possess a high quality and can be manufactured efficiently.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electroluminescent device including a substrate and an electroluminescent film on the substrate wherein the electroluminescent film is composed of a II-VI group compound semiconductor matrix and an electroluminescent center element; the improvement being present in that the electroluminescent film has a crystal structure of a hexagonal system, and contains the electroluminescent center element in a concentration (Ci) of 0.5 to 4 at. % within a thickness of 0.2 micrometer from the side of the substrate and in a concentration (Cr) of 0.15 to 0.7 at. % at the residual portion, and Ci is larger than Cr, and the process for preparing the same.
摘要:
A magnetic head which includes a core, a coil wound on the core, terminals to which ends of the coil are connected. The magnetic head also includes a substrate on which mounted are a demodulating electronic component for demodulating an analog output signal output from the terminals to create a digital demodulated signal, and an encrypting electronic component for encrypting the demodulated signal to create an encrypted signal. A cable electrically connects the demodulating electronic component and the terminals. A case body stores the core, the coil, the terminals, and the cable. The demodulating electronic component is mounted on one side of the substrate, and the encrypting electronic component is mounted on the other side of the substrate. The substrate is fixed to the case body so that the demodulating electronic component is placed inside the case body while the encrypting electronic component is placed outside the case body.