摘要:
A miniaturized ice water cooling circulatory system includes an ice water tank having a drowned water pump disposed therein for pumping and conveying refrigerant into the ice water tank to convert the water in the ice water tank into ice water to be conveyed out for cooling off the heating elements in a computer mainframe. After the heating elements are cooled off, the ice water is converted into cold water to be conveyed back into the ice water tank, thus attaining effect of cooling circulation. The drowned water pump is positioned in the ice water tank so the volume of the cooling circulatory system can be diminished for facilitating the cooling circulatory system to be assembled in a computer mainframe for carrying out heat dissipation for the heating elements, having excellent effect in heat dissipation.
摘要:
A memory subsystem is provided including an interface circuit adapted for communication with a system and a majority of address or control signals of a first number of memory circuits. The interface circuit includes emulation logic for emulating at least one memory circuit of a second number.
摘要:
A memory circuit system and method are provided. An interface circuit is capable of communication with a plurality of memory circuits and a system. In use, the interface circuit is operable to translate an address associated with a command communicated between the system and the memory circuits.
摘要:
Large capacity memory systems are constructed using stacked memory integrated circuits or chips. The stacked memory chips are constructed in such a way that eliminates problems such as signal integrity while still meeting current and future memory standards.
摘要:
The heat dissipating apparatus is a cooling system that can be used to cool a heat-generating electronic component, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), within an enclosure, such as a computer. The cooling system includes a heat receiving section that is thermally and mechanically coupled to the heat-generating electronic component. Heat received in the heat receiving section is transferred to a heatsink that is coupled to the heat receiving section. To dissipate heat from the heatsink, an air flow device, such as a fan or axial blower, is provided. The air flow device is movable from a retracted position, where it is completely inside the enclosure, to an extended position, where it is at least partially outside the enclosure. In the extended position, the air flow device is able to intake air with less airflow impedance than in the retracted position. An increase in airflow to the heatsink can therefore be achieved by having the air flow device in the extended position.
摘要:
Computer-implemented methods for performing one or more defect-related functions are provided. One method for identifying noise in inspection data includes identifying events detected in a number of sets of inspection data that is less than a predetermined number as noise. One method for binning defects includes binning the defects into groups based on defect characteristics and the sets of the inspection data in which the defects were detected. One method for selecting defects for defect analysis includes binning defects into group(s) based on proximity of the defects to each other and spatial signatures formed by the group(s). A different method for selecting defects for defect analysis includes selecting defects having the greatest diversity of defect characteristic(s) for defect analysis. One method includes classifying defects on a specimen using inspection data generated for the specimen combined with defect review data generated for the specimen.
摘要:
The invention relates to the role of genes in human diseases. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for identifying genes that are involved in human disease conditions. The invention provides identification and mapping of a very large number of SNPs throughout the entire human genome. This contribution allows scientists to isolate and identify genes that are relevant to the prevention, causation, or treatment of human disease conditions.
摘要:
An interconnect structure in back end of line (BEOL) applications comprising a tunable etch resistant anti-reflective (TERA) coating is described. The TERA coating can, for example, be incorporated within a single damascene structure, or a dual damascene structure. The TERA coating can serve as part of a lithographic mask for forming the interconnect structure, or it may serve as a hard mask, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer, or a sacrificial layer during CMP.
摘要:
A device and a method of sharing IDCT are disclosed. Firstly, a data word and an identifier for representing which one of several formats are extracted from a received word. Then the data word is treated with IDCT to be a signed word afterward. Then the signed word is transformed into a formatted word between the values of a maximum value and a minimum value. The data word and identifier can be received by a word receiving means and treated with IDCT by an IDCT means to generate a signed word. The signed word is transformed into a formatted word for outputting via a word transforming means. Such that words with different formats can be treated with a sharing IDCT to save the redundant cost.
摘要:
A Hard Real Time Control Center (HRTCC), comprised of hardware, software and firmware, with time synchronisation and time delay compensation methodologies that allows Application Hardware and/or User Input Devices to be networked together on any communications network as if there were negligible network delays in the system, is disclosed. This will allow Application Hardware and/or User Input Devices (connected to an HRTCC at one location (node) on the network) to control or operate Application Hardware and/or User Input Devices connected to another HRTCC at a remote location without the detrimental effects of network time delays. The time synchronisation of the various HRTCCs on the network can be enabled using hardware (e.g. a global positioning system (GPS)) or any other software method (e.g. Network Time Protocol). Using time stamps from the time synchronisation, the time delay of the signals (data) transferred over the network can be determined. The main embodiment of the time delay compensation methodology is an estimator/predictor algorithm. The estimator generates signal information that allows the predictor, using the time delay, to project the signal information characteristics into the future by an amount equal to the time delay. If this predicted signal is used rather than the delayed signal, there will be no readily apparent time delay in the system thereby significantly improving the stability and performance of the associated application. Any software architecture can be used such as servant-client, token ring or peer to peer.