摘要:
A floating gate memory cell's channel region (104) is at least partially located in a fin-like protrusion (110P) of a semiconductor substrate. The floating gate's top surface may come down along at least two sides of the protrusion to a level below the top (110P-T) of the protrusion. The control gate's bottom surface may also comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion. The floating gate's bottom surface may comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. The dielectric (120) separating the floating gate from the protrusion can be at least as thick at the top of the protrusion as at a level (L2) which is below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. A very narrow fin or other narrow feature in memory and non-memory integrated circuits can be formed by providing a first layer (320) and then forming spacers (330) from a second layer without photolithography on sidewalls of features made from the first layer. The narrow fin or other feature are then formed without further photolithography in areas between the adjacent spacers. More particularly, a third layer (340) is formed in these areas, and the first layer and the spacers are removed selectively to the third layer. The third layer is used as a mask to form the narrow features.
摘要:
A floating gate memory cell's channel region (104) is at least partially located in a fin-like protrusion (110P) of a semiconductor substrate. The floating gate's top surface may come down along at least two sides of the protrusion to a level below the top (110P-T) of the protrusion. The control gate's bottom surface may also comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion. The floating gate's bottom surface may comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. The dielectric (120) separating the floating gate from the protrusion can be at least as thick at the top of the protrusion as at a level (L2) which is below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. A very narrow fin or other narrow feature in memory and non-memory integrated circuits can be formed by providing a first layer (320) and then forming spacers (330) from a second layer without photolithography on sidewalls of features made from the first layer. The narrow fin or other feature are then formed without further photolithography in areas between the adjacent spacers. More particularly, a third layer (340) is formed in these areas, and the first layer and the spacers are removed selectively to the third layer. The third layer is used as a mask to form the narrow features.
摘要:
A floating gate memory cell's channel region (104) is at least partially located in a fin-like protrusion (110P) of a semiconductor substrate. The floating gate's top surface may come down along at least two sides of the protrusion to a level below the top (110P-T) of the protrusion. The control gate's bottom surface may also comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion. The floating gate's bottom surface may comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. The dielectric (120) separating the floating gate from the protrusion can be at least as thick at the top of the protrusion as at a level (L2) which is below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. A very narrow fin or other narrow feature in memory and non-memory integrated circuits can be formed by providing a first layer (320) and then forming spacers (330) from a second layer without photolithography on sidewalls of features made from the first layer. The narrow fin or other feature are then formed without further photolithography in areas between the adjacent spacers. More particularly, a third layer (340) is formed in these areas, and the first layer and the spacers are removed selectively to the third layer. The third layer is used as a mask to form the narrow features.
摘要:
A flash memory cell and a method of forming the same are described. The flash memory cell may include a substrate having a source and a drain, a gate element, and a dielectric layer between the substrate and the gate element. The dielectric layer includes a dielectric material having a dielectric constant that is greater than that of silicon dioxide.
摘要:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a memory array comprises first and second isolation regions situated in a substrate, where the first and second isolation regions are separated by a separation distance. The memory array further comprises a trench situated between the first and second isolation regions, where the trench defines trench sidewalls and a trench bottom in the substrate. The memory array further comprises a tunnel oxide layer situated between the first and second isolation regions, where the tunnel oxide layer is situated on the trench sidewalls and the trench bottom. According to this embodiment, the memory array further comprises a channel region situated underneath the tunnel oxide layer and extending along the trench sidewalls and the trench bottom, where the channel region has an effective channel width, where the effective channel width increases as a height of the trench sidewalls increases.
摘要:
A method of forming flash memory EEPROM devices having a low energy source implant and a high-energy VSS connection implant such that the intrinsic source defect density is reduced and the VSs resistance is low. The source regions are implanted with a low energy, low dosage dopant ions and the VSS regions are implanted with a high energy, high dosage dopant ions.
摘要:
A NAND type flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Flash EEPROM) includes an array of memory cells which each include a floating gate for storing charge when the cell is programmed. Select lines are used to control programming, reading and erasing of the cells. The floating gates and the select line are integrally formed from a first polysilicon layer (POLY 1). A contact area of the select line which is used to make external connection through a vertical interconnect (via) is made thicker than the floating gates to avoid punchthrough of the contact area during a dry etching step which is used to form the via. The POLY 1 layer is first formed to an initial thickness, and a silicon nitride mask layer is formed over the POLY 1 layer. The portion of the silicon nitride layer over the contact area is protected with photoresist, and the remaining area of the silicon nitride layer is etched away. A predetermined surface thickness of the POLY 1 layer is oxidized to form silicon dioxide, and the silicon dioxide is etched away using an etchant which has a low, preferably zero etch rate for polysilicon, such that the thickness of the polysilicon layer except in the contact area which is protected by the silicon nitride mask layer is reduced. The thinned polysilicon layer is then patterned to form the select lines and the floating gates.
摘要:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
摘要:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for determining program and erase states in flash memory devices. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for minimizing false detection of states in an array of non-volatile floating gate memory cells. A plurality of word lines are arranged in a plurality of rows. A plurality of bit lines are arranged in a plurality of columns. The method begins by determining a selected bit line that is associated with a column of memory cells. Then, the method continues by biasing a group of word lines at a negative voltage. The group of word lines are electrically coupled to the associated memory cells. The application of negative voltage to the group of word lines limits leakage current contributions from the associated memory cells in the column of memory cells when performing a verify operation.