Fried bakery products with low oil absorption and process for preparation thereof
    21.
    发明申请
    Fried bakery products with low oil absorption and process for preparation thereof 审中-公开
    具有低吸油性的油炸面包店产品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050186316A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10886277

    申请日:2004-07-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to fried bakery products which are not clammy and wet, have adequate crispness, do not cause heartburn, have a good chewy feel and are palatable, providing healthy feelings. The fried bakery products are obtained by preparing a dough from the starting materials for the dough with mixing and kneading them; subjecting the dough to preliminary fermenting and to dividing and molding, and fermenting the molded products; partial-baking the fermented molded products in order not to be scorched on the surfaces; and frying the partial-baked products in oil, and they have a lower oil absorption compared with those fried bakery products obtained by frying the fermented molded products without partial-baking, are not clammy and have adequate crispness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及不具有粘稠和湿润的油炸面包店产品,具有足够的脆性,不引起胃灼热,具有良好的耐嚼感和可口,提供健康的感觉。 通过混合和捏合从面团的原料制备面团来获得油炸的面包店产品; 使面团进行初步发酵,分割成型,发酵成型品; 对发酵成型品进行部分烘烤,以免在表面上烧焦; 油炸部分烘焙产品,与通过油炸发酵成型制品而没有进行部分烘烤而获得的油炸面包产品相比,它们具有较低的吸油量,不会粘滞并且具有足够的脆性。

    CYLINDER DEVICE AND HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM
    23.
    发明申请
    CYLINDER DEVICE AND HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM 有权
    气缸装置和液压制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150120161A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:US14389524

    申请日:2013-03-27

    IPC分类号: B60T11/16 B60T7/08

    摘要: When a brake switch is switched from OFF to ON, current is applied to a brake ECU, and a command to switch a master cylinder from a second state to a first state is issued after a lapse of preparation time, so that switching-time change suppression control is performed. A reservoir shutoff valve is closed, and duty control is performed on a communication control valve. The duty ratio is set to 1 when a switching-time control duration expires, and the communication control valve is placed in an open position, to establish the first state. Thus, since the communication control valve is duty-controlled during switching from the second state to the first state, change in the hydraulic pressure of an input chamber is suppressed, and change of the operating feeling is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 当制动开关从OFF切换到ON时,电流被施加到制动ECU,并且在准备时间过去之后发出将主缸从第二状态切换到第一状态的命令,从而切换时间改变 进行抑制控制。 关闭一个油藏截止阀,在通讯控制阀上执行占空比控制。 当切换时间控制持续时间到期时,将占空比设定为1,并且将通信控制阀置于打开位置,以建立第一状态。 因此,由于在从第二状态切换到第一状态时对通信控制阀进行占空比控制,所以抑制了输入室的液压的变化,抑制了操作感的变化。

    BRAKE CONTROL DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请
    BRAKE CONTROL DEVICE 有权
    制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130060433A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13698496

    申请日:2011-05-18

    摘要: When the vehicle decelerates on the ascending slope, a required brake axle torque is calculated in accordance with vehicle deceleration, so that the swinging back is suppressed. At start timing after that, initial and final values of the required brake axle torque and a correction duration are determined. During the correction duration from the start timing, the required brake axle torque is decreased from the initial value to the final value. Then, based on change in a detected vehicular speed at or before a time which is a last moment of a period in which the detected vehicular speed detected based on detection signals of the wheel speed sensors are equal to or larger than a minimum detectable vehicular speed, a stop time at which an actual vehicle speed becomes zero is estimated, a period from the start time to the stop time is identified as the correction duration.

    摘要翻译: 当车辆在上坡上减速时,根据车辆减速度计算所需的制动轮扭矩,从而抑制回摆。 在此之后的开始时刻,确定所需制动器轴转矩的初始值和最终值以及校正持续时间。 在从起动时刻起的校正期间,所需的制动器轴转矩从初始值减小到最终值。 然后,基于在基于车轮速度传感器的检测信号检测到的检测到的车速等于或大于最小可检测车速的时间的最后时刻之前或之前的检测到的车速的变化 ,估计实际车速变为零的停止时间,从开始时间到停止时间的周期被识别为校正持续时间。

    SPEED CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE
    26.
    发明申请
    SPEED CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE 有权
    车辆速度控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100082216A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12569081

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: G05D13/02

    摘要: A speed control device for a vehicle includes a vehicle speed obtaining means obtaining a vehicle speed, a shape obtaining means obtaining a curve shape, a position obtaining means obtaining a positional relationship between a curve and the vehicle, a target vehicle speed determining means determining a target vehicle speed based on the curve shape and the positional relationship, a vehicle speed controlling means controlling the vehicle speed based on the target vehicle speed and the vehicle speed, and an acceleration operation quantity obtaining means obtaining an operation quantity of an acceleration operating member operated by a driver, wherein the target vehicle speed determining means includes a modification means modifying the target vehicle speed based on the operation quantity so that the target vehicle speed obtained when the operation variable is greater than zero becomes a greater value than the target vehicle speed obtained when the operation quantity is zero.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的速度控制装置,包括获得车速的车速获取装置,获得曲线形状的形状获得装置,获得曲线与车辆之间的位置关系的位置获取装置,确定 基于曲线形状和位置关系的目标车速,基于目标车速和车速控制车速的车速控制单元,以及获取加速操作构件的操作量的加速度运算量取得单元 通过驾驶员,其中目标车速确定装置包括基于操作量修正目标车速的修改装置,使得当操作变量大于零时获得的目标车速变得比获得的目标车速更大的值 当操作量为零时。

    Fire sensing system protected from noise factors
    29.
    发明授权
    Fire sensing system protected from noise factors 失效
    防火传感系统防止噪声因素

    公开(公告)号:US4319231A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US69842

    申请日:1979-08-27

    IPC分类号: G08B17/00 G08B17/10 G08B17/11

    CPC分类号: G08B17/11 G08B17/00 G08B17/10

    摘要: Fire detection signals are produced with high reliability based upon a quantity smaller than a predetermined quantity from a fire sensing system which detects predetermined standard quantities of combustion products (or physical quantities) such as heat, smoke or light produced by a fire. The system includes a fire sensor connected in parallel with a first semiconductor switching element and a second semiconductor switching element contained in two independent power-supply circuits. The first power-supply circuit contains the first semiconductor switching element which detects a combustion quantity smaller than the standard quantities and which is rendered conductive upon receipt of an early output produced by the fire sensor. The first power supply circuit is connected in parallel with a second power-supply circuit containing the second semi-conductor switching element which detects the standard quantities and which is rendered conductive upon receipt of an alarm output produced by the fire sensor. A substantial delay time based upon a statistical time difference expected to exist from an early output corresponding to the initial stage of the occurrence of fire to the production of an alarm output corresponding to the decision that a fire exists is provided between the operations of the first semiconductor switching element and the second semiconductor switching element. Noise energy induced in the system is absorbed by the first semi-conductor switching element rendered conductive after the substantial delay time has passed, such that the second power-supply circuit including the second semiconductor switching element is maintained in a proper condition to control the production of the fire alarm.

    摘要翻译: 基于从火灾传感系统检测到预定标准量的燃烧产物(或物理量)如火焰,烟雾或由火产生的光,基于小于预定量的量产生火灾探测信号。 该系统包括与第一半导体开关元件并联连接的火灾传感器和包含在两个独立的电源电路中的第二半导体开关元件。 第一电源电路包含第一半导体开关元件,其检测小于标准量的燃烧量,并且在接收到由火灾传感器产生的早期输出时导通。 第一电源电路与包含检测标准量的第二半导体开关元件的第二电源电路并联连接,并且在接收到由火灾传感器产生的报警输出时导通。 基于预期从对应于火灾发生的初始阶段的早期输出到对应于存在火灾的决定的报警输出的产生的统计时间差提供的实质延迟时间被提供在第一 半导体开关元件和第二半导体开关元件。 在经过实质的延迟时间之后,由系统中感应出的噪声能量被第一半导体开关元件吸收而导通,使得包括第二半导体开关元件的第二电源电路保持在适当的状态以控制生产 的火灾报警器。

    Ion type smoke sensor
    30.
    发明授权
    Ion type smoke sensor 失效
    离子式烟雾传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4234877A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-18

    申请号:US69080

    申请日:1979-08-23

    CPC分类号: G08B17/11 G08B17/113

    摘要: In an ion type smoke sensor including a smoke sensor having an internal electrode, an intermediate electrode and an external electrode, and a field effect transistor having a control input terminal connected to the intermediate electrode, a first output terminal connected to the internal electrode and a second output terminal connected to the external electrode, an ion type smoke sensor of this invention comprises an oscillator circuit for generating an oscillating output having a predetermined oscillating frequency; a reference level source for intermittently producing an output signal with a predetermined reference level in response to the oscillating output from the oscillator circuit; and a comparing circuit for comparing a sensing output between the first and second output terminals of the field effect transistor with the reference level from the reference level source to produce a fire sensing signal in accordance with the result of the comparison. According to this invention, an erroneous alarm issuance is minimized as a result of a stable intermittent sensing operation. An operating point for determining the sensitivity of the sensor can be set easily and precisely.

    摘要翻译: 在具有内部电极,中间电极和外部电极的烟雾传感器和具有与中间电极连接的控制输入端子的场效应晶体管的离子式烟雾传感器中,连接到内部电极的第一输出端子和 第二输出端子连接到外部电极,本发明的离子型烟雾传感器包括用于产生具有预定振荡频率的振荡输出的振荡器电路; 参考电平源,用于响应于来自振荡器电路的振荡输出间歇地产生具有预定参考电平的输出信号; 以及比较电路,用于将场效应晶体管的第一和第二输出端之间的感测输出与参考电平源的参考电平进行比较,以根据比较结果产生火情感测信号。 根据本发明,作为稳定的间歇感测操作的结果,误报警发生被最小化。 可以容易且准确地设定用于确定传感器的灵敏度的操作点。