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21.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06975074B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10459416
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
摘要： An electron emitter has an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A drive voltage from a pulse generation source is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND (ground) through another resistor. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode, and the collector electrode is coated with a fluorescent layer. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode through another resistor.
摘要翻译： 电子发射体具有板形的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极和形成在发射极部分的后表面上的阳极电极。 来自脉冲发生源的驱动电压通过电阻施加在阴极和阳极之间。 阳极通过另一个电阻连接到GND（地）。 集电极设置在阴极电极的上方，集电极涂覆有荧光层。 偏置电压通过另一个电阻施加到集电极。
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公开(公告)号：US06936972B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10286451
申请日：2002-11-01
CPC分类号： G09G3/22 , G09G3/2011 , G09G2300/0439 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2330/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J2329/00
摘要： An electron-emitting element is provided, including an electric field applying portion composed of a dielectric, a first electrode formed on one surface of the electric field applying portion, and a second electrode formed on the surface and forming a slit in cooperation with the first electrode, and which is formed on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电子发射元件，包括由电介质组成的电场施加部分，形成在电场施加部分的一个表面上的第一电极和形成在表面上的第二电极，并与第一 电极，并且其形成在基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050073261A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10952524
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , G09G3/10 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/312 , H01J1/32 , H01J3/02
摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A gap is formed between an outer peripheral portion of the cathode electrode and the front surface of the emitter section. The front surface of the emitter section contacts a lower surface of the outer peripheral portion to form a base end as a triple junction. The gap expands from the base end toward a tip end of the outer peripheral portion.
摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括具有板形的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极和形成在发射极部分的后表面上的阳极电极。 在阴极的外周部和发射部的前表面之间形成间隙。 发射器部分的前表面接触外周部分的下表面以形成三端的基端。 间隙从基端向外周部的前端扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US06565331B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09268759
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
IPC分类号： F04B1700
CPC分类号： F04B43/043 , F04B43/046 , F04B2205/15
摘要： A pump having a main pump body including a casing to which a fluid is supplied, and a pump section, an input valve section, and an output valve section which are provided opposingly to one surface in the casing. Each of the pump sections, the input valve section, and the output valve section has an actuator section. The input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section are provided opposingly to the back surface of the casing for selectively forming a flow passage on the back surface of the casing in accordance with selective displacement action of the input valve section, the pump section, and the output valve section in a direction approaching or separating from the back surface of the casing. The fluid is controlled for its flow in accordance with the selective formation of the flow passage.
摘要翻译： 一种泵，其具有包括供给流体的壳体的主泵体，以及与壳体的一个表面相对设置的泵部，输入阀部和输出阀部。 每个泵部分，输入阀部分和输出阀部分都具有致动器部分。 输入阀部分，泵部分和输出阀部分与壳体的后表面相对设置，用于根据输入阀部分的选择性位移动作选择性地在壳体的后表面上形成流动通道， 泵部分和输出阀部分沿着与壳体的后表面接近或分离的方向。 流体根据流路的选择性形成而被控制流动。
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公开(公告)号：US06545421B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09688480
申请日：2000-10-16
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
IPC分类号： G09G310
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3493 , G09G2300/08 , H01L41/0973
摘要： An actuator having a fixed portion, a vibrating portion supported on the fixed portion so as to undergo vibrations, and an actuating portion including a first and a second electrodes formed on both sides or one side of a deformable layer is provided. The actuator generates a displacement motion by holding the offset electric potential of the first electrode at a desired valve and variable-controlling an electric potential of the second electrode. A cathode for emitting electrons is formed on the actuator. The current controlling element changes the position of the cathode with respect to the plate by the displacement motion of the actuator obtained by changing an electric potential difference of the second electrode to the offset electric potential, and adjusts the offset position of the cathode according to the offset electric potential, to adjust a control range of a current value taken out of the plate.
摘要翻译： 具有固定部分的致动器，支撑在固定部分上以进行振动的振动部分，以及包括形成在可变形层的两侧或一侧的第一和第二电极的致动部分。 致动器通过将第一电极的偏移电位保持在期望的阀并且可变地控制第二电极的电位而产生位移运动。 在致动器上形成用于发射电子的阴极。 电流控制元件通过将第二电极的电位差改变为偏移电位而获得的致动器的位移运动来改变阴极相对于板的位置，并且根据 偏移电位，以调整从板取出的电流值的控制范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06452583B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09115978
申请日：1998-07-15
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/3473 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/3493 , G09G2310/06
摘要： Assuming that a display period for one image is one field, a light source turn on period and a light source turn off period are set for the one field. An overall bending displacement period for making bending displacement of all actuator elements is set within the light source turn off period. A gradational display period for performing substantial gradational display and a reset period for resetting the bending displacement of all of the actuator elements are set within the light source turn on period. Subfields of a number corresponding to the maximum gradation level are set within the gradational display period. Timing control is performed so that all row selection is completed within each of the subfields. Accordingly, the gradation level is advantageously extended when a relationship of Tr>>Tf is given between a light-emitting rising time Tr of the picture element and a quenching falling time Tf of the picture element.
摘要翻译： 假设一个图像的显示周期是一个场，则为一个场设置光源打开周期和光源关闭周期。 用于使所有致动器元件的弯曲位移的整体弯曲位移周期设定在光源截止周期内。 在光源打开周期内设置用于执行实质梯度显示的等级显示周期和用于复位所有致动器元件的弯曲位移的复位周期。 在等级显示周期内设置与最大灰度级相对应的数字的子场。 执行定时控制，使得在每个子场内完成所有行选择。 因此，当在像素的发光上升时间Tr和像素的淬灭下降时间Tf之间给出Tr >> Tf的关系时，有利地延长了灰度级。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06226080B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09274936
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada , Kei Sato
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada , Kei Sato
IPC分类号： G01N2117
CPC分类号： G01N21/958
摘要： Defect of an acrylic plate is detected such that a light beam, which dominantly includes non-parallel rays not parallel to a principal surface of the acrylic plate, is introduced through a side surface formed substantially perpendicularly to the principal surface of the acrylic plate. In this arrangement, transmitted light, which is obtained through the principal surface of the acrylic plate on the basis of the defect, is detected by using any one of or both of a light-receiving device with its light-receiving surface arranged and directed substantially in parallel to the principal surface of the acrylic plate and a light-receiving device with its light-receiving surface arranged and directed substantially perpendicularly to the principal surface of the acrylic plate. Thus, the defect of the acrylic plate is quantitatively detected by measuring the amount of light of the transmitted light. Accordingly, an identical optical system can be used to perform the detection of, for example, the surface scratch of the acrylic plate as well as the bubble and the foreign matter in the acrylic plate simultaneously with the detection of the defect such as the bend and the waviness of the acrylic plate itself.
摘要翻译： 检测到丙烯酸板的缺陷，使得主要包括不平行于丙烯酸板的主表面的不平行光线的光束通过基本上垂直于丙烯酸板的主表面形成的侧表面被引入。 在这种布置中，通过基于缺陷通过丙烯酸板的主表面获得的透射光通过使用光接收装置中的任何一个或两者被检测，其受光面被布置和指向 平行于丙烯酸板的主表面的光接收装置和其受光面布置并基本上垂直于丙烯酸板的主表面定向的光接收装置。 因此，通过测量透射光的光量来定量地检测丙烯酸板的缺陷。 因此，可以使用相同的光学系统来检测例如丙烯酸板的表面划痕以及丙烯酸板中的气泡和异物，同时检测缺陷如弯曲和 丙烯酸板本身的波纹。
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公开(公告)号：US5862275A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US882066
申请日：1997-06-25
CPC分类号： G09G3/3493 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0858 , G09G3/3473 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022 , Y10S385/901
摘要： Disclosed is a display device for displaying a picture on an optical waveguide plate in accordance with an image signal by controlling displacement movement of each of actuator elements in a direction to make contact or separation with respect to the optical waveguide plate so that scattered light is controlled at a predetermined position on the optical waveguide plate, wherein the actuator element comprises a main actuator element including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, and a pair of electrodes formed on a first principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, a vibrating section contacting with a second principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, for supporting the main actuator element, and a fixed section for supporting the vibrating section in a vibrative manner, and wherein the actuator element further comprises a displacement-transmitting section for transmitting, to the optical waveguide plate, displacement movement of the main actuator element caused by applying a voltage between the pair of electrodes. According to the display device, the electrostatic capacity of the actuator element can be reduced, further, display brightness without any nonuniformity can be obtained, and it is possible to improve the image quality.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置，用于根据图像信号在光波导板上显示图像，通过控制每个致动器元件在相对于光波导板接触或分离的方向上的位移运动，从而控制散射光 在所述光波导板上的预定位置处，所述致动器元件包括具有压电/电致伸缩层的主致动器元件和形成在所述压电/电致伸缩层的第一主表面上的一对电极，与所述压电/ 用于支撑主致动器元件的压电/电致伸缩层的第二主表面和用于以振动方式支撑振动部分的固定部分，并且其中所述致动器元件还包括位移传递部分，用于传输到所述光波导 板，主动作的位移运动 r元件通过在一对电极之间施加电压而引起。 根据显示装置，可以减小致动器元件的静电电容，而且可以获得不会不均匀的显示亮度，并且可以提高图像质量。
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29.发明授权Microdevice, microdevice array, amplifying circuit, memory device, analog switch, and current control unit 有权微器件，微器件阵列，放大电路，存储器件，模拟开关和电流控制单元公开(公告)号：US07719201B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10951832
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
摘要： A microdevice has an electron emitter including a memory for accumulating electric charges corresponding to an input voltage, for emitting electrons corresponding to the electric charges accumulated in said memory; and an amplifier connected to a power supply and including a collector electrode for capturing the electrons emitted from the electron emitter. The atmosphere between at least the electron emitter and the collector electrode is a vacuum. When the electrons emitted from the electron emitter are captured by the collector electrode of the amplifier, a collector current flows between the collector electrode and the electron emitter to amplify the input voltage.
摘要翻译： 微器件具有电子发射器，其包括用于累积对应于输入电压的电荷的存储器，用于发射对应于在所述存储器中累积的电荷的电子; 以及连接到电源并且包括用于捕获从电子发射器发射的电子的集电极的放大器的放大器。 至少电子发射体和集电极之间的气氛是真空。 当从电子发射体发射的电子被放大器的集电极俘获时，集电极电流在集电极和电子发射极之间流动，以放大输入电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07336026B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10950976
申请日：2004-09-27
摘要： An electron emitter has an emitter made of a dielectric material and an upper electrode and a lower electrode for being supplied with a drive voltage for emitting electrons. The upper electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the emitter, and the lower electrode is disposed on a lower surface of the emitter. The upper electrode has a plurality of through regions through which the emitter is exposed. Each of the through regions of the upper electrode has a peripheral portion having a surface facing the emitter and spaced from the emitter.
摘要翻译： 电子发射体具有由介电材料制成的发射体，上电极和下电极用于提供用于发射电子的驱动电压。 上电极设置在发射极的上表面上，下电极设置在发射极的下表面。 上部电极具有多个贯通区域，发射体通过该区域露出。 上部电极的每个通孔区域具有周向部分，该周边部分具有面向发射体并与发射极间隔开的表面。
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