Method and apparatus for avoiding pattern blockage due to scatter
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for avoiding pattern blockage due to scatter 有权
    用于避免由于分散造成图案堵塞的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08791875B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13187715

    申请日:2011-07-21

    CPC classification number: H01Q15/0066 H01Q1/52 H01Q3/443 H01Q15/002 H01Q15/242

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for avoiding pattern blockage due to scatter from an object in which an artificial surface directs the energy from the antenna prior to arriving at a blocking structure such that either the wave fronts of the energy are linear when they arrive at the blocking structure or the phase of the energy incident on the object is adjusted such that the energy reflected from the object is in phase with energy directly from the antenna radiating elsewhere in the far field pattern, or both.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于避免由于物体的飞散​​而导致的模式阻塞,其中人造表面在到达阻挡结构之前引导来自天线的能量,使得当能量的波阵面到达时,能量的波阵线是线性的 被调整的阻挡结构或入射到物体上的能量的相位被调节为使得从物体反射的能量与来自在远场图案中其他地方辐射的天线直接相关的能量相同,或两者兼有。

    REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF TRAINING FOR ADAPTIVE FILTERS AND NEURAL NETWORKS THROUGH LOOK-UP TABLE
    22.
    发明申请
    REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF TRAINING FOR ADAPTIVE FILTERS AND NEURAL NETWORKS THROUGH LOOK-UP TABLE 审中-公开
    通过查看表减少或消除自适应滤波器和神经网络的培训

    公开(公告)号:US20140067739A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US14013277

    申请日:2013-08-29

    CPC classification number: G06N3/08 G06N3/063 H04L25/03114

    Abstract: A system and method of reducing or eliminating training for adaptive receiver and neural networks is disclosed. The adaptive filter or neural network is pre-training using simulation or empirically received data and a took-up table is created. Coefficient instantiation from the receiver for ail permutations of the key parameters of training data are stored along with the key parameters within the look-up table. After creating the look-up table, the key parameters of the signal to be decoded are estimated. The coefficient of filter or neural network for the estimated key parameters is obtained by accessing the loop-up table. The demodulated signal is produced by setting the filter or neural network coefficents to coefficient values obtained from the look-up table. For slow varying key parameters, the coefficients from the lookup table are occasionally replaced instead of implementing the adaptive filter or neural network.

    Abstract translation: 公开了减少或消除自适应接收机和神经网络训练的系统和方法。 自适应滤波器或神经网络是使用模拟或经验接收的数据进行预训练,并且创建了考虑表。 来自接收机的用于训练数据的关键参数的排列的系数实例与关键参数一起存储在查找表中。 在创建查找表之后,估计要解码的信号的关键参数。 通过访问循环表获得估计关键参数的滤波器或神经网络系数。 通过将滤波器或神经网络系数设置为从查找表获得的系数值来产生解调信号。 对于慢变化的关键参数,来自查找表的系数偶尔被替换,而不是实现自适应滤波器或神经网络。

    Coherent phase locked loop
    23.
    发明授权
    Coherent phase locked loop 有权
    相干锁相环

    公开(公告)号:US08664990B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13761300

    申请日:2013-02-07

    CPC classification number: H03L7/1976

    Abstract: In a fractional-n Phase Locked Loop the frequency control word multiplies by the output of a reference counter to provide the carry bit utilized in n/n+1 switching.

    Abstract translation: 在小数n-锁相环中,频率控制字乘以参考计数器的输出,以提供在n / n + 1切换中使用的进位位。

    SELECTIVE CHANNEL CHARGING FOR MICROCHANNEL PLATE
    24.
    发明申请
    SELECTIVE CHANNEL CHARGING FOR MICROCHANNEL PLATE 有权
    微通道板的选择性通道充电

    公开(公告)号:US20100224763A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12400490

    申请日:2009-03-09

    CPC classification number: H01J43/246 H01J31/507

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed that can be used to increase the dynamic range of a microchannel plate (MCP) device, thereby eliminating the need for conventional techniques such as gating. In one example embodiment, an MCP device is provided that includes a plurality of channels, each channel for amplifying a photoelectron input to the channel and for producing an electron cloud at its output. The device further includes one or more charging switches associated with each channel for allowing charging current to flow so as to charge that channel in response to producing an electron cloud. In some such example cases, the plurality of channels and the one or more switches are implemented in silicon, and the one or more charging switches turn on only in the presence of the electron cloud produced at the corresponding channel output.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可以用于增加微通道板(MCP)装置的动态范围的技术,从而消除对常规技术如门控的需要。 在一个示例实施例中,提供了一种MCP器件,其包括多个通道,每个通道用于放大通道的光电子输入,并在其输出端产生电子云。 该装置还包括与每个通道相关联的一个或多个充电开关,用于允许充电电流流动,以响应于产生电子云而对该通道充电。 在一些这样的示例情况下,多个通道和一个或多个开关在硅中实现,并且一个或多个充电开关仅在存在相应通道输出处产生的电子云的情况下导通。

    JOINT SYMBOL, AMPLITUDE, AND RATE ESTIMATOR
    25.
    发明申请
    JOINT SYMBOL, AMPLITUDE, AND RATE ESTIMATOR 有权
    联合符号,电平和速率估计器

    公开(公告)号:US20090037597A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12251575

    申请日:2008-10-15

    Abstract: The system in one embodiment relates to tightly integrating parameter estimation, symbol hypothesis testing, decoding, and rate identification. The present invention provides Turbo-decoding for joint signal demodulation based on an iterative decoding solution that exploits error correction codes. The system iteratively couples an initial amplitude estimator, a symbol estimator, a bank of decoders, and a joint amplitude estimator to produce the symbol estimates.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例中的系统涉及紧密集成参数估计,符号假设检验,解码和速率识别。 本发明基于利用纠错码的迭代解码方案提供了用于联合信号解调的Turbo解码。 系统迭代地耦合初始振幅估计器,符号估计器,解码器组和联合振幅估计器以产生符号估计。

    Filtered image data recovery using lookback

    公开(公告)号:US09626569B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-18

    申请号:US14932490

    申请日:2015-11-04

    Abstract: Methods and systems for filtered image data recovery using lookback include storing first, second, and third data captures received from the image sensor in a first memory component and a second memory component. The methods and systems also include identifying a second detection in the second data capture and a third detection in the third data capture by filtering the first, second, and third data captures. The second detection and the third detection each exceed a pixel intensity threshold. The methods and systems also include correlating the second detection and the third detection to identify at least one track. The methods and systems also include detecting a first detection in the first data capture stored in the second memory component, the first detection being a pixel intensity value that is less than the threshold or an initiation event having a pixel intensity value that is less than the threshold.

    Method and apparatus for cooling semiconductor pumped lasers
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cooling semiconductor pumped lasers 有权
    用于冷却半导体泵浦激光器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08660155B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US11346648

    申请日:2006-02-03

    Abstract: A laser system having a cooling apparatus is disclosed. The laser system includes a resonator, a gain medium and multiple heat-absorbing discs. The resonator is formed by a first mirror and a second mirror. The gain medium, which is contained within the resonator, is collectively formed by a group of gain medium segments. Each of the gain medium segments is preferably in the shape of a cylindrical disc. The heat-absorbing discs are interleavely disposed among the gain medium segments to provide face cooling for the gain medium segments during the operation of the laser system.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有冷却装置的激光系统。 激光系统包括谐振器,增益介质和多个吸热盘。 谐振器由第一反射镜和第二反射镜形成。 包含在谐振器内的增益介质由一组增益介质段共同形成。 每个增益介质段优选地为圆柱形盘的形状。 增益介质段之间交替地设置吸热盘,以在激光系统的操作期间为增益介质段提供面部冷却。

    Fast electrostatic shutter and method of achieving offset compensation in infrared video imagers using fast shutters
    30.
    发明授权
    Fast electrostatic shutter and method of achieving offset compensation in infrared video imagers using fast shutters 有权
    快速静电快门和使用快门的红外视频成像器实现补偿补偿的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08562776B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13611436

    申请日:2012-09-12

    CPC classification number: H04N5/33 H04N5/2353 H04N5/361 H04N5/3655

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to methods and apparatus for infrared imagers including fast electrostatic shutters and offset compensation. Fast electrostatic shutters are used for video image correction including image offset compensation where temporal noise and scene nonuniformity are corrected. This method provides a shutterless experience for the user because the image will be blocked for only one frame at a time. A method of manufacturing an electrostatic infrared shutter includes a conductive infrared-transparent substrate, covering it with an insulating layer, depositing adhesive and a thin film stack, delineating a working area, providing contacts, heat-treating the assembly, and making the polymer non-reflective in the infrared.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及用于红外成像器的方法和装置,包括快速静电快门和偏移补偿。 快速静电快门用于视频图像校正,包括校正时间噪声和场景不均匀性的图像偏移补偿。 该方法为用户提供了一个禁止快门的体验,因为一次只能阻挡一帧的图像。 制造静电红外线快门的方法包括导电红外透明基板,用绝缘层覆盖,沉积粘合剂和薄膜叠层,描绘工作区域,提供触点,热处理组件,以及使聚合物不 反射红外线。

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