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    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OHMIC-HEATING A PARTICULATE LIQUID
    24.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OHMIC-HEATING A PARTICULATE LIQUID 审中-公开
    OHMIC加热颗粒液体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150110933A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

    申请号：US14403140

    申请日：2013-05-22

    申请人： FRUIT TECH NATURAL S.A.

    发明人： Yoram Zack

    IPC分类号： A23L3/005 ,  H05B3/00 ,  A23L2/02 ,  F24H1/10

    CPC分类号： A23L3/005 ,  A23L2/02 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01D19/0021 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  F24H1/0018 ,  F24H1/10 ,  F24H1/103 ,  H05B3/0009 ,  H05B3/60 ,  H05B2203/021

    摘要： Apparatus for the ohmic-heating of a particulate liquid, including degassing structure for degassing the liquid, which is turn includes a vacuum tank and at least one sprayer, in order to carry out a method that may include degassing the liquid by spraying it onto a vertical or sloping internal wall of a vacuum tank, in such a way that a vertical cylindrical inner region of the vacuum tank that is away from said wall and reaches the top region of the vacuum tank is substantially free of liquid. The apparatus also includes a conduit for passing the degassed liquid through an ohmic-heating unit, a pump located between the vacuum tank and the ohmic-heating unit, a safety valve arranged in parallel with the pump and a back-pressure valve located after the ohmic-heating unit.

    摘要翻译： 用于欧姆加热颗粒液体的装置，包括用于使液体脱气的脱气结构，其转动包括真空罐和至少一个喷雾器，以便执行一种方法，其可以包括通过将液体喷雾到 垂直或倾斜的真空罐的内壁，使得真空罐的垂直圆柱形内部区域远离所述壁并到达真空罐的顶部区域基本上没有液体。 该设备还包括用于使脱气液体通过欧姆加热单元的管道，位于真空罐和欧姆加热单元之间的泵，与泵并联布置的安全阀和位于该后处理器之间的背压阀 欧姆加热单元。

    Gas exchange chip
    25.
    发明授权
    Gas exchange chip 有权
    气体交换芯片

    公开(公告)号：US08361414B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

    申请号：US11794728

    申请日：2005-12-28

    申请人： Masakazu Akechi ,  Yoichi Fujiyama ,  Hirohisa Abe ,  Masaki Kanai

    发明人： Masakazu Akechi ,  Yoichi Fujiyama ,  Hirohisa Abe ,  Masaki Kanai

    IPC分类号： B01L3/00 ,  G01N1/10

    CPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B01D19/0021 ,  B01D67/0032 ,  B01D71/50 ,  B01D2323/04 ,  B01D2323/28 ,  B01J2219/00905 ,  G01N1/4005 ,  G01N33/1846 ,  G01N2001/4016 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： [PROBLEMS] To increase the rate of gas transfer in gas exchangers.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A gas exchange chip comprises substrates (1,2); two flow channels (3,4) formed in the substrates (1,2) and each having an inlet port and an outlet port; and multiple grooves (9) interlinking the flow channels (3,4). The grooves (9) have the size of their sectional area predetermined and have at least a part of the internal surface thereof rendered hydrophobic so as to permit the transfer of gas component while inhibiting any liquid passage. A sample water containing carbon dioxide is caused to flow through one of the flow channels (3) while pure water is caused to flow through the other flow channel (4) to thereby transfer the carbon dioxide contained in the sample water into the pure water.

    摘要翻译： [问题]提高气体交换器中的气体传输速率。 解决问题的手段气体交换芯片包括基板（1,2）; 形成在基板（1,2）中并且各自具有入口和出口的两个流动通道（3,4） 以及多个沟槽（9），其连接流动通道（3,4）。 凹槽（9）具有预定的截面面积的尺寸，并且其内表面的至少一部分变得疏水，从而允许气体成分的转移，同时抑制任何液体通道。 使含有二氧化碳的样品水流过其中一个流动通道（3），同时使纯水流过另一个流动通道（4），从而将样品水中所含的二氧化碳转移到纯水中。

    Blood Treatment Dialyzer/Filter Design to Remove Entrained Gas and Add Medicaments
    28.
    发明申请
    Blood Treatment Dialyzer/Filter Design to Remove Entrained Gas and Add Medicaments 审中-公开
    血液处理透析器/过滤器设计，以去除夹带的气体和添加药物

    公开(公告)号：US20060091058A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

    申请号：US11163708

    申请日：2005-10-27

    申请人： James BRUGGER ,  Martin STILLIG

    发明人： James BRUGGER ,  Martin STILLIG

    IPC分类号： B01D63/04

    CPC分类号： A61M1/3627 ,  B01D19/0021 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D61/30 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D2313/06 ,  B01D2313/18

    摘要： A configuration of a blood microtubular filter/dializer used in many kinds of renal replacement therapy systems can provide highly a effective mechanism for removing air from the blood circuit of such systems. In embodiments, for example, the invention takes advantage of the slow flow rate that usually occurs where blood exits the microtubules into a header area of the filter to provide a settling area and an auxiliary port with a multi-way valve allowing gas to be drawn out from the header and for medicaments to be injected into said header.

    摘要翻译： 用于多种肾替代治疗系统中的血液微管过滤器/分配器的配置可以提供从这种系统的血液回路中去除空气的有效机制。 在实施例中，例如，本发明利用通常发生在血液从微管离开过滤器的头部区域以提供沉降区域的通常发生的缓慢的流速和具有允许抽吸气体的多通阀的辅助口 从头部和药物被注入到所述头部。

    Electrostatic deaeration method
    29.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic deaeration method 有权
    静电除气法

    公开(公告)号：US20030230193A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

    申请号：US10175335

    申请日：2002-06-18

    发明人： John W. Louks ,  Steven H. Gotz ,  Luther E. Erickson

    IPC分类号： B03C003/016

    CPC分类号： B01D19/0078 ,  B01D19/0021 ,  B01D19/0052 ,  B01D19/0084

    摘要： This disclosure relates to a method for deaerating a liquid layer such as a coating solution using electrostatic forces. A flow of charged particles is created above and moved towards a low conductivity liquid layer. The flow of charged particles causes localized thinning of the liquid layer which facilitates the removal of bubbles of entrained gas from the liquid by bringing those bubbles closer to the exposed surface of the liquid and rupturing them at that surface. This electrostatic deaeration technique is combined with other non-electrostatic liquid layer thinning techniques or degassing techniques to further facilitate removal of bubbles from the liquid in preparation of further processing of the liquid. The liquid layer may be stationary or flowing with respect to the application of charge particles.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及使用静电力使诸如涂布溶液之类的液体层脱气的方法。 在上方产生带电粒子的流动并向低导电性液体层移动。 带电粒子的流动导致液体层的局部变薄，这有助于通过使这些气泡更接近液体的暴露表面并使其在该表面破裂而有助于从液体中去除夹带气体的气泡。 这种静电除气技术与其它非静电液体层减薄技术或脱气技术相结合，以进一步促进从液体中除去气泡，从而准备进一步处理液体。 相对于施加电荷颗粒，液体层可以是静止的或流动的。

    Method and apparatus for removing air from a liquid
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing air from a liquid 失效
    从液体中除去空气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3793805A

    公开(公告)日：1974-02-26

    申请号：US3793805D

    申请日：1971-12-13

    申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO

    发明人： HOFFMAN E

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  C09B41/00 ,  G03C1/74

    CPC分类号： B01D19/0021 ,  B01D19/0078 ,  C09B41/00 ,  G03C1/74

    摘要： A method and apparatus for removing air from a liquid. The invention provides a heater for heating the liquid so as to reduce the ability of the liquid to retain air, a tank for storing an accumulation of the liquid which has been deaerated, and a means for delivery of the heated liquid into the tank. The delivery means comprises a vertical pipe exposing the hot liquid to an ambiance so that a substantial number of discrete bubbles in the heated liquid will accelerate toward and burst upon contact with the ambiance. The delivery means further includes a generally conically shaped member for cascading the heated liquid in the form of a film so that the film of liquid is exposed to the ambiance to substantially rid the liquid of dissolved air. The invention further provides, in the tank, means for cooling the accumulation of deaerated liquid in such a way that the surface of the liquid in the tank is at a substantially higher temperature than the remainder of the liquid in the tank. The hotter surface liquid functions as a barrier to prevent reaerating of the liquid in the tank.

    摘要翻译： 一种从液体中除去空气的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种用于加热液体以降低液体保持空气的能力的加热器，用于储存已经脱气的液体积聚的罐以及用于将加热的液体输送到罐中的装置。 输送装置包括将热液体暴露于气氛的垂直管道，使得加热的液体中相当数量的离散气泡将在与气氛接触时加速朝向和爆裂。 输送装置还包括大致圆锥形的构件，用于以薄膜的形式级联加热的液体，使得液体膜暴露于环境以基本上去除溶解空气的液体。 本发明还在罐中提供了用于冷却脱气液体积聚的装置，使得罐中的液体表面的温度比罐中液体的其余部分显着更高的温度。 较热的表面液体用作防止罐中液体再燃的屏障。