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    Henna Corrosion Inhibitor for Acid in a Well
    21.
    发明申请
    Henna Corrosion Inhibitor for Acid in a Well 审中-公开
    指甲花腐蚀抑制剂在一个井

    公开(公告)号：US20140345871A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US13901730

    申请日：2013-05-24

    Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

    Inventor： Garima Shankar Misra ,  Prajakta Ratnakar Patil

    IPC: E21B43/28

    CPC classification number: C09K8/54 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/20 ,  C09K8/40 ,  C09K8/467 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K2208/32 ,  E21B41/02 ,  E21B43/28

    Abstract: A method of treating a portion of a well including the steps of: (A) forming a fluid comprising: (i) an aqueous liquid phase; and (ii) a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of: (a) the leaves of henna, jewelweed, or any combination thereof; (b) an extract of the leaves of henna, jewelweed, or any combination thereof; (c) a plant source of a hydroxynaphthoquinone; (d) a hydroxynaphthoquinone; and (e) any combination an any of the foregoing; and (B) introducing the fluid into the portion of the well.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理井的一部分的方法，包括以下步骤：（A）形成流体，包括：（i）水性液相; 和（ii）选自以下的腐蚀抑制剂：（a）指甲花的叶子，珠宝草或其任何组合; （b）指甲花，珠宝草或其任何组合的叶子的提取物; （c）羟基萘醌的植物来源; （d）羟基萘醌; 及（e）任何上述任何组合; 和（B）将流体引入到井的部分中。

    Method for Sea Floor Drilling Using Hagfish Slime as Drilling Fluid Additive
    22.
    发明申请
    Method for Sea Floor Drilling Using Hagfish Slime as Drilling Fluid Additive 有权
    使用Hagfish Slime作为钻井液添加剂的海底钻井方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140228257A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14346726

    申请日：2012-10-10

    Applicant: GREG DRILLING & TESTING, INC.

    Inventor： John Gregg

    IPC: C09K8/06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/08

    Abstract: A method for drilling formations below the bottom of a body of water include mixing a selected amount of hagfish slime with water and drilling the formations using the slime-water mixture as a circulating drilling fluid

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在水体底部钻井地层的方法包括将选定数量的黑鲷泥与水混合，并使用泥 - 水混合物钻探地层作为循环钻井液

    Iodide stabilizer for viscosified fluid containing iron
    23.
    发明授权
    Iodide stabilizer for viscosified fluid containing iron 有权
    含铁稳定剂的碘化物稳定剂

    公开(公告)号：US08720569B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US13341351

    申请日：2011-12-30

    Applicant: David Michael Loveless ,  Lucas Kurtis Fontenelle ,  Rajesh Kumar Saini

    Inventor： David Michael Loveless ,  Lucas Kurtis Fontenelle ,  Rajesh Kumar Saini

    IPC: E21B43/25 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/68

    CPC classification number: C09K8/032 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/685

    Abstract: A composition of a treatment fluid and method for treating a zone of well. In an embodiment, the composition includes at least: (i) an aqueous phase; (ii) at least 5 ppm iron ion in the aqueous phase; (iii) a source of at least 5 ppm iodide ion to be dissolved in the aqueous phase; (iv) a water-soluble viscosity-increasing agent dissolved in the aqueous phase; and (v) a source of an oxidative breaker to be dissolved in the aqueous phase. In an embodiment, a method of treating a zone of a subterranean formation of a well includes at least the steps of: (a) forming a treatment fluid according to the composition; and (b) introducing the treatment fluid into the zone.

    Abstract translation: 处理液的组合物和处理井的方法。 在一个实施方案中，组合物至少包括：（i）水相; （ii）水相中至少5ppm的铁离子; （iii）待溶解在水相中的至少5ppm碘离子的来源; （iv）溶解在水相中的水溶性增粘剂; 和（v）要溶解在水相中的氧化破碎剂的来源。 在一个实施方案中，处理井的地层的区域的方法包括至少以下步骤：（a）根据组成形成处理流体; 和（b）将处理流体引入该区域。

    Compositions and Method for Treating Out Hydrogen Sulfide and Preventing Settling of Precipitate in an Environmentally Responsible Drilling and Packer Fluid
    24.
    发明申请
    Compositions and Method for Treating Out Hydrogen Sulfide and Preventing Settling of Precipitate in an Environmentally Responsible Drilling and Packer Fluid 有权
    用于处理硫化氢的组合物和方法以及防止在环境负责的钻井和封隔器流体中沉淀沉降

    公开(公告)号：US20130324442A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：US13483050

    申请日：2012-05-30

    Applicant: John Adrian Hall ,  Kushabhau D. Teke ,  Pramod Dadasaheb Nikam

    Inventor： John Adrian Hall ,  Kushabhau D. Teke ,  Pramod Dadasaheb Nikam

    IPC: C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C09K8/06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/532 ,  C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C09K2208/20

    Abstract: An environmentally responsible iron chelating additive and method for removing hydrogen sulfide or sulfide ions from drilling and packer fluids and preventing settling of precipitates. Iron chelating agents selected from the group consisting of ferrous lactate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous bis glycinate, ferrous citrate, ferrous acetate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous succinate, ferrous sacchrate, ferrous tartarate, ferrous glycine sulfate, ferrous glutamate, ferrous ascorbate, ferrous polymaltose, or a combination thereof, may be used. When the fluids are oil based, the iron chelating agents are added to the water phase of an emulsion, and the emulsion is added to the fluid. Viscosifiers may also be added to the drilling fluid with the emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 一种环境友好的铁螯合添加剂和从钻井和封隔器流体中除去硫化氢或硫化物离子并防止沉淀沉淀的方法。 选自以下的铁螯合剂选自由乳酸亚铁，葡萄糖酸亚铁，柠檬酸亚铁，柠檬酸亚铁，富马酸亚铁，亚铁亚铁，亚铁亚铁，酒石酸亚铁，甘氨酸亚铁，谷氨酸亚铁，亚硫酸亚铁，多糖麦芽糖， 或其组合。 当流体为油基时，将铁螯合剂加入到乳液的水相中，并将乳液加入到流体中。 还可以使用乳液将粘度计添加到钻井液中。

    Method to prevent salt crystal agglomeration and settling in a drilling fluid
    25.
    发明授权
    Method to prevent salt crystal agglomeration and settling in a drilling fluid 有权
    防止盐水结晶聚集并沉降在钻井液中的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08592349B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US12715764

    申请日：2010-03-02

    Applicant: Mohammad Tej ,  Stephen Bruce Fry ,  John B. Trenery

    Inventor： Mohammad Tej ,  Stephen Bruce Fry ,  John B. Trenery

    IPC: C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/04

    CPC classification number: C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/04 ,  C09K8/528

    Abstract: Various salt crystal and agglomeration settling inhibiting agents may aid the ability to keep salt crystals of a desired particle size undissolved and dissolved in an aqueous drilling fluid, including, whey, wine-making residues, “steepwater solubles” or an organic liquid formed from the residue of wet processing of grains, sugar cane, sugar beets, and similar plants for the food and beverage industries for consumption by human or animals, and combinations thereof. A fluid so treated has more uniform properties and a reduced tendency for the salt therein to settle out as compared to an otherwise identical fluid absent an effective proportion or amount of the salt crystal agglomeration and settling inhibiting agent, even for saturated salt fluids. The salt crystal agglomeration and settling inhibiting agents are also believed to be useful in inhibiting or preventing the formation of gas hydrates under gas hydrate forming conditions of low temperature and high pressure.

    Abstract translation: 各种盐结晶和附聚沉降抑制剂可以有助于保持未溶解并溶解在含水钻井液中的所需粒度的盐晶体的能力，包括乳清，制酒残留物，“陡峭水可溶物”或由 用于食品和饮料工业用于人或动物消费的谷物，甘蔗，甜菜和类似植物的湿加工残留物及其组合。 与其他相同的流体相比，即使对于饱和盐液也没有有效比例或数量的盐晶团聚和沉降抑制剂，如此处理的流体具有更均匀的性质和其中的盐的倾向降低。 盐结晶聚集抑制剂和沉淀抑制剂也被认为可用于抑制或防止在气体水合物形成低温高压条件下形成气体水合物。

    MODIFICATION OF SOLID POLYSACCHARIDE WITH TRANSESTERIFICATION AGENT
    30.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF SOLID POLYSACCHARIDE WITH TRANSESTERIFICATION AGENT 审中-公开
    固体多糖与改性剂的改性

    公开(公告)号：US20120090846A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US12907445

    申请日：2010-10-19

    Applicant: B. Raghava Reddy

    Inventor： B. Raghava Reddy

    IPC: E21B43/16

    CPC classification number: C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/40 ,  C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/90

    Abstract: Polysaccharides, for example xanthan, diutan, scleroglucan, gums, celluloses, and starches, and derivatives of the foregoing, are reacted with organic carbonates forming products that: (1) have increased viscosifying efficiency, i.e., higher viscosities at reduced concentrations compared to the unmodified polysaccharide; or (2) are insolubilized at temperature ranges for which the unmodified polysaccharide would hydrate fully; or (3) both properties. In some cases, the insolubilized polysaccharides can be activated to dissolve and viscosify at specific temperature ranges by using pH modifiers. A method of treating a well is provided, including the steps of: (a) obtaining a modified polysaccharide characterized by having been made by the process of combining: (i) a water-soluble polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide is in a solid form during the combining step; and (ii) a transesterification agent, wherein the transesterification agent is in liquid form; wherein the step of combining is in the presence of less than 10% by weight water relative to the water-soluble polysaccharide and wherein any water present is at a pH of 8 or less; (b) forming a treatment fluid comprising the modified polysaccharide and water; and (c) introducing the treatment fluid into the well.

    Abstract translation: 将多糖，例如黄原胶，二硬脂酸，硬葡聚糖，树胶，纤维素和淀粉以及前述衍生物与有机碳酸酯反应，形成产物：（1）具有增加的增粘效率，即与浓度相比降低的浓度下的较高粘度 未改性多糖; 或（2）在未改性多糖将完全水合的温度范围内不溶; 或（3）两种性质。 在一些情况下，不溶性多糖可以通过使用pH调节剂被活化以在特定温度范围溶解和粘稠。 提供了一种处理井的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）获得改性多糖，其特征在于通过以下方法制备的：（i）水溶性多糖，其中多糖在固体形式 组合步骤 和（ii）酯交换剂，其中所述酯交换剂为液体形式; 其中组合步骤相对于水溶性多糖存在小于10重量％的水，并且其中存在的任何水的pH为8以下; （b）形成包含改性多糖和水的处理流体; 和（c）将处理​​流体引入井中。

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