公开(公告)号：US20060272789A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11142948

申请日：2005-06-02

Applicant: Steven Szep ,  Harold Laser

Inventor： Steven Szep ,  Harold Laser

IPC: D21F1/32

CPC classification number: D06M15/3562 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/217 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/295 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/267 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D21F1/32

Abstract: Pitch and sticky accumulation on papermaking fabric is reduced by applying a solution or dispersion of a cationic composition to the fabric. The cationic composition includes a cationic polymer, a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant and retains a net cationic charge. Preferably, this is continuously applied during the papermaking process.

Abstract translation: 通过将阳离子组合物的溶液或分散体施加到织物上来减少造纸织物上的间隙和粘性积累。 阳离子组合物包括阳离子聚合物，非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂并保留净阳离子电荷。 优选地，这在造纸过程中连续地应用。

公开(公告)号：US07100941B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10373332

申请日：2003-02-24

Applicant: Keith A. Riha ,  Ulrich Weissert ,  Hardy Sullivan ,  Bruce Batchelder ,  John D. Gray ,  Brian Totten

Inventor： Keith A. Riha ,  Ulrich Weissert ,  Hardy Sullivan ,  Bruce Batchelder ,  John D. Gray ,  Brian Totten

IPC: B60R21/196 ,  B60R21/20

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/172 ,  B23K2103/38 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B29C37/0032 ,  B29C59/007 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B43/003 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B60R21/2165 ,  D03D1/02 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D27/00 ,  D04B19/00 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06Q1/02 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2201/04 ,  D10B2201/06 ,  D10B2201/20 ,  D10B2201/24 ,  D10B2201/28 ,  D10B2211/02 ,  D10B2321/021 ,  D10B2321/022 ,  D10B2321/06 ,  D10B2321/10 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2505/124

Abstract: A variety of embodiments are disclosed, in both apparatus and method form, that relate to the use of fabric material in the manufacture of an air bag deployment system. In addition, fabric weakening is disclosed according to a technique that does not result in physical alteration of the fabric. This invention therefore includes an air bag cover for an air bag safety system for a vehicle comprising a fabric outer layer having a frontside and a backside and a substrate containing an opening wherein the opening has a periphery. The substrate is preferably formed by low pressure molding, wherein the fabric outer layer overlies the opening in the substrate, and wherein the fabric outer layer is weakened at a location that is adjacent or overlies the substrate opening periphery.

公开(公告)号：US20040175542A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

申请号：US10482077

申请日：2003-12-29

Inventor： Nobuyoshi Miyasaka

IPC: B32B031/00 ,  B32B001/00 ,  B32B033/00

CPC classification number: D01F8/14 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D03D15/0094 ,  D03D15/04 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/14 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3154 ,  Y10T442/3163 ,  Y10T442/425 ,  Y10T442/444 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/638 ,  Y10T442/64 ,  Y10T442/641

Abstract: A fabric having worsted yarn fabric-like hand and appearance and a satisfactory stretchability, is obtained by melt-spinning two types of polyesters, different in intrinsic viscosity from each other, to produce a conjugate multifilament yarn; winding-up the yarn at a speed of 1,000 to 4,500 m/min; unwinding the wound yarn; unevenly drawing the yarn at a draw ratio lower than a natural draw ratio thereof to produce a thick-and-thin yarn; forming a fabric from the yarn; and applying a mass reduction treatment with an alkali to the fabric with a mass reduction of 3 to 30 mass %, to cause a plurality of cracks extending in a direction crossing the filament axis to be formed on the peripheries of individual filaments of the yarn.

Abstract translation: 通过将特性粘度不同的两种类型的聚酯熔融纺丝得到共轭复丝纱线，得到具有精纺纱线织物的手和外观和令人满意的拉伸性的织物。 以1,000〜4500米/分钟的速度卷绕纱线; 卷绕纱线; 以比其自然拉伸比低的拉伸比不均匀地拉伸纱线以产生粗细纱线; 从纱线形成织物; 以质量减少3〜30质量％的方式对织物进行碱减量处理，使得在与纱线的长丝周向形成的多根细丝沿与长丝轴线交叉的方向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06733841B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09999561

申请日：2001-11-01

Applicant: Joseph William Frisk ,  Wayne Meredith Boand

Inventor： Joseph William Frisk ,  Wayne Meredith Boand

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: H01M4/8846 ,  D06M11/32 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M11/46 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/96 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T442/2484 ,  Y10T442/2926 ,  Y10T442/2984

Abstract: A method is provided for making a hydrophilic carbon fiber construction comprising the steps of: a) immersing a carbon fiber construction in an aqueous dispersion of one or more metal oxides, comprising: i) 1-15% by weight metal oxide; ii) 0.01%-5% by weight dispersant; and b) subsequently heating the carbon fiber construction sufficiently to remove substantially all of the dispersant. Typically the entire method can be completed in less than 20 minutes. In addition, a hydrophilic carbon fiber construction made according to the method of the present invention is provided, typically having a loading of metal oxide equivalent to 20-50 mg metal per gram of carbon.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造亲水性碳纤维结构的方法，包括以下步骤：a）将碳纤维结构浸入一种或多种金属氧化物的水性分散体中，包括：i）1-15重量％的金属氧化物; ii）0.01％-5％重量的分散剂; 和b）随后充分加热碳纤维结构以除去基本上所有的分散剂。 通常整个方法可以在不到20分钟内完成。 此外，提供根据本发明的方法制备的亲水碳纤维结构，通常具有相当于每克碳20-50mg金属的金属氧化物的负载量。

公开(公告)号：US20040028900A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10212909

申请日：2002-08-06

Applicant: The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska

Inventor： Gustavo Larsen ,  David Vu ,  Manuel Marquez-Sanchez

IPC: D02G003/00

CPC classification number: D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/79 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2965

Abstract: Stable cellulosic fiber material for use in forming zeolite/cellulose composites is prepared by suspending loose cellulose fibers in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium silicate, stirring the resulting suspension until it reaches a macroscopically homogenous appearance, heating the resulting mixture at a temperature of 323-423 K until only dry solids remain, contacting the resulting mixture with excess distilled water to remove physically adsorbed or trapped sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium silicate from the fibers, and heating the resulting fiber material at 323-423 K to dry the fiber material. Stable zeolite/cellulose composite material characterized in that leaching of the zeolite phase does not occur upon contact of the composite with water at approximately 373 K comprises a zeolite and a stable cellulosic fiber prepared as described above, the composite material being formed by contacting a zeolite with the stable fiber material.

Abstract translation: 通过将松散的纤维素纤维悬浮在氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾或硅酸钠的水溶液中来制备用于形成沸石/纤维素复合材料的稳定的纤维素纤维材料，搅拌得到的悬浮液直至达到宏观均匀的外观，将所得混合物加热至 温度为323-423K，直到只剩下干燥的固体，使所得混合物与过量的蒸馏水接触，以从纤维中除去物理吸附或捕获的氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾或硅酸钠，并将所得纤维材料加热至323-423K 干燥纤维材料。 稳定的沸石/纤维素复合材料，其特征在于，在约373K的复合材料与水接触时不会发生沸石相的浸出，包括如上所述制备的沸石和稳定的纤维素纤维，复合材料是通过使沸石 与稳定的纤维材料。

公开(公告)号：US20030154554A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10074091

申请日：2002-02-12

Inventor： Heather J. Hayes ,  Crystal A. Garner ,  Kirkland W. Vogt ,  Kaushal Gandhi

IPC: D06M010/00 ,  D06Q001/02

CPC classification number: D06P5/002 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M11/65 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06P3/8214

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, the present process involves subjecting a fabric comprised of conjugate yarns to an acidic treatment, which degrades a portion of one component of the conjugate yarns and to dyeing. The acid treatment, given certain reaction kinetics, removes a portion of the polyamide element of the conjugate filament. The at least partial removal of the polyamide component results in a fabric has enhanced dyed appearance, especially when dyed a dark shade. In an alternate embodiment, the fabric may also be treated with a basic solution to improve its moisture transport properties.

Abstract translation: 在优选的实施方案中，本发明方法包括使由共轭纱线组成的织物经受酸性处理，这会使共轭纱线的一个组分的一部分降解并染色。 给定一定反应动力学的酸处理除去了共轭长丝的一部分聚酰胺元件。 聚酰胺组分的至少部分去除导致织物具有增强的染色外观，特别是当染成暗色时。 在替代实施例中，织物也可以用碱性溶液处理以改善其水分输送性质。

公开(公告)号：US06203577B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09177124

申请日：1998-10-22

Applicant: Yuichi Yanai ,  Takayuki Hirai ,  Masayoshi Oba ,  Kiyoshi Ikeda ,  Yasushi Takagi ,  Takeo Ishikawa ,  Kazuhiko Harada ,  Hirotaka Iida ,  Ryuichi Ito ,  Osamu Hasegawa

Inventor： Yuichi Yanai ,  Takayuki Hirai ,  Masayoshi Oba ,  Kiyoshi Ikeda ,  Yasushi Takagi ,  Takeo Ishikawa ,  Kazuhiko Harada ,  Hirotaka Iida ,  Ryuichi Ito ,  Osamu Hasegawa

IPC: D06M1161

CPC classification number: D06M11/61 ,  D06M11/01 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/40 ,  D06M11/84 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/123 ,  D06M13/127 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/45

Abstract: A method for shrink-proofing a cellulosic fiber textile that involves liquid ammonia treatment, hot water or alkali treatment under tension or under no tension, and with optional resin treatment.

Abstract translation: 一种在张力或无张力下进行液氨处理，热水或碱处理以及任选的树脂处理的纤维素纤维织物的防缩缩方法。

公开(公告)号：US6099588A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US256609

申请日：1999-02-23

Applicant: Jason Patrick McDevitt ,  Xianghong Caroline Shi

Inventor： Jason Patrick McDevitt ,  Xianghong Caroline Shi

IPC: C12S11/00 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/12 ,  D06M11/44

CPC classification number: D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M16/003 ,  D06M2101/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating wool, wool fibers or animal hair an alkali-containing alcohol solution, followed by a proteolytic enzyme in aqueous solution. The described method results in improved shrink-resistance, and may result in improvements in handle, appearance, wettability, reduction of felting tendency, increased whiteness, reduction of pilling, improved softness, improved tensile strength, and improved dyeing characteristics such as dye uptake and dye washfastness.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种处理羊毛，羊毛纤维或动物毛的含碱醇溶液，然后在水溶液中进行蛋白水解酶的方法。 所述方法导致改善的抗收缩性，并且可以改善手感，外观，润湿性，降低起毛倾向，增加白度，降低起球，改善柔软度，提高拉伸强度，改善染色特性如染料吸收和 染色耐洗牢度。

公开(公告)号：US6013367A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US29663

申请日：1998-02-27

Applicant: Masanori Nakagawa ,  Akikazu Itani

Inventor： Masanori Nakagawa ,  Akikazu Itani

IPC: D01F2/00 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D02G3/00

CPC classification number: D01F2/00 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M2200/20 ,  Y10T428/2965

Abstract: A cellulose multifilament yarn which is a lyocell multifilament yarn and has a breaking tenacity of 2.8-4.0 g/d and a breaking elongation of 13-20% both as dried and which gives a tenacity-elongation curve passing a tenacity range of 0.2-1.0 g/d at an elongation of 5% and a tenacity range of 0.4-2.5 g/d at an elongation of 10%.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02383 Sec。 371日期1998年2月27日 102（e）1998年2月27日PCT PCT 1996年8月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 08370 日期1997年3月6日一种纤维素复丝纱线，其是裂解多孔纱线，断裂强度为2.8-4.0g / d，断裂伸长率为13-20％，均为干燥，并且给出了强度 - 伸长率曲线通过强度 范围为0.2-1.0g / d，伸长率为5％，强度范围为0.4-2.5g / d，伸长率为10％。

公开(公告)号：US5821177A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US766101

申请日：1996-12-16

Applicant: Yassin M. Elgarhy

Inventor： Yassin M. Elgarhy

IPC: D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/42 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M11/56 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M11/76 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/347 ,  D06M15/41 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: D06M11/72 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/42 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M11/56 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M11/76 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/347 ,  D06M15/412 ,  D06M2101/10 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/25 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2893

Abstract: A mixture of at least one acid and at least one metal compound enhance the stain resistance or acid dye fixation and resistance to cold water bleeding of fibrous polyamide and wool substrates, for example, carpets, treated with a water-soluble sulfonated aromatic-aldehyde condensation resin, for example, sulfonated resole and sulfonated novolak type resins; at the same time an improvement in light fastness or non-yellowing is obtained and the durability or wash fastness of the stain resistance is improved; the condensation resin is optionally employed in conjunction with a polymeric methacrylic acid. The acid of the mixture is one or more of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, citric acid and sulfuric acid; the metal compound is, in particular, a salt of magnesium or copper.

Abstract translation: 至少一种酸和至少一种金属化合物的混合物增强了耐污染性或酸性染料固定性和抗纤维聚酰胺和羊毛基材的冷水渗出性能，例如地毯，用水溶性磺化芳族醛缩合 树脂，例如磺化甲阶酚醛树脂和磺化酚醛清漆型树脂; 同时获得耐光性或不变黄的改善，并且改善耐污染性的耐久性或耐洗涤牢度; 缩合树脂任选与聚合甲基丙烯酸一起使用。 该混合物的酸是一种或多种磷酸，多磷酸，柠檬酸和硫酸; 金属化合物尤其是镁或铜的盐。