公开(公告)号：US5829256A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US855857

申请日：1997-05-12

申请人： David C. Rada

发明人： David C. Rada

IPC分类号： A61B10/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D7/00 ,  G01N1/42 ,  F25B19/00

CPC分类号： G01N1/42 ,  A61B10/0096 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D7/00

摘要： An apparatus for cryogenically freezing tissue specimens includes a linear motion platform and a pair of rotary motion platforms. The rotary motion platforms can be used alternatively with respect to the linear motion platform and a mechanism is provided to automatically trigger the linear motion platform for movement and to reset the linear motion platform when the rotary motion platforms are placed in covering relationship with or removed from covering relationship with respect to the linear motion platform. Cryogenic fluids are supplied to tissue receiving cryogenic discs on the various platforms through flexible plastic tubing. The tubing that supplies cryogenic fluid to the rotary motion platforms is constructed so as to form a series of loose loops in conjunction with tails that are mounted over a central rod to allow movement at cryogenic temperatures. The apparatus also includes elevation pylons for maintaining specimen receiving plates on the linear motion platform in a raised position prior to placement of the specimen in conjunction with the platform. Heaters and control systems are provided with respect to sets of the cryodiscs to allow an operator to select between using all of the discs or only groups of them.

摘要翻译： 用于低温冷冻组织标本的装置包括直线运动平台和一对旋转运动平台。 旋转运动平台可以相对于直线运动平台交替使用，并且提供一种机构来自动地触发线性运动平台运动，并且当旋转运动平台被放置在与...相关联或从 涵盖了关于线性运动平台的关系。 低温流体通过柔性塑料管道供应到各种平台上接收低温圆盘的组织。 将低温流体供应到旋转运动平台的管道被构造成与尾部结合形成一系列松散的环，尾部安装在中心杆上以允许在低温下运动。 该装置还包括用于在将试样与平台结合放置之前在竖直运动平台上将试样接收板保持在升高位置的升降塔。 提供加热器和控制系统方面关于组合的冷冻盘，以允许操作者在使用所有光盘或仅使用它们的组之间进行选择。

公开(公告)号：US5692380A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US336337

申请日：1994-11-09

申请人： Donna R. Cox ,  Gilbert W. Cox

发明人： Donna R. Cox ,  Gilbert W. Cox

IPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F25D8/00

CPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F25D2303/0822 ,  F25D2303/08222 ,  Y10S2/11

摘要： An evaporative cooling device and method for removing heat energy from an object in thermally conductive contact with the device that is formed of a flexible and conformable container that is at least partially filled with a liquid absorbing material. When the device is hydrated and placed in thermally conductive contact with an object to be cooled, heat energy is transferred from the object to the device and the liquid that was absorbed by the material is evaporated. The amount of heat transferred is substantially equal to the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid that is evaporated. The use of the liquid absorbing material also allows the container to remain dry to the touch, even after it is hydrated.

摘要翻译： 一种蒸发冷却装置和方法，用于从由与至少部分地填充有液体吸收材料的柔性和适形的容器形成的装置的导热接触中从物体导热接触的热能。 当装置被水合并与待冷却的物体进行导热接触时，热能从物体转移到装置，被材料吸收的液体蒸发。 传递的热量基本上等于蒸发的液体的蒸发潜热。 液体吸收材料的使用也允许容器保持干燥，即使在其被水合之后也是如此。

公开(公告)号：US5433083A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US132890

申请日：1993-10-07

申请人： Kullapat Kuramarohit

发明人： Kullapat Kuramarohit

IPC分类号： A41D13/005 ,  A61F7/10 ,  F25D7/00 ,  A61F7/00

CPC分类号： A61F7/10 ,  A41D13/0056 ,  F25D7/00 ,  A61F2007/0001 ,  F25D2400/26

摘要： A cooling apparatus for personal or general use is disclosed having interior and exterior surfaces and a fluid for dispersion by the exterior surface. The interior surface prevents the fluid from penetrating the interior surface and contacting the person or object to be cooled. The cooling apparatus may also include a fluid collector to collect excess cooling fluid, a device for moving the fluid from the fluid container to the fluid collector, and a return line for recycling at least a portion of the collected fluid. The exterior surface may be wetted by gravity seepage, capillary action, or the like. A band extending around each collector can aid in preventing the fluid from dripping from the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于个人或一般使用的冷却装置，其具有内表面和外表面以及用于由外表面分散的流体。 内表面防止流体穿透内表面并接触待冷却的人或物体。 冷却装置还可以包括用于收集多余冷却流体的流体收集器，用于将流体从流体容器移动到流体收集器的装置，以及用于再循环至少一部分收集的流体的返回管线。 外表面可能被重力渗流，毛细作用等吸湿。 围绕每个收集器延伸的带可有助于防止流体从设备滴落。

公开(公告)号：US5092183A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US491333

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Kurt Leichnitz

发明人： Kurt Leichnitz

IPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N33/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/0016 ,  F25D7/00 ,  G01N1/2273 ,  G01N1/2214 ,  G01N2001/2276 ,  G01N2001/2282 ,  G01N2001/4033

摘要： The present invention pertains to a device for cooling testing tubes during sampling by evaporating a liquid. The cooling device causes a controlled cooling effect that is practically independent of the state of the ambient air during the sampling and is easy to handle. After flowing through the testing tube (2), the gas to be investigated flows through a layer of filler (7) that surrounds the testing tube (2) and is impregnated with a liquid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过蒸发液体在取样期间冷却测试管的装置。 冷却装置引起受控的冷却效果，其实际上与取样期间的环境空气的状态无关，并且易于处理。 在流经试管（2）后，被检查的气体流过围绕试管（2）的填料层（7），并用液体浸渍。

公开(公告)号：US4573490A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-04

申请号：US591042

申请日：1984-03-19

申请人： Robert B. Kaletsky

发明人： Robert B. Kaletsky

IPC分类号： F24F6/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F04F10/00

CPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F24F6/04 ,  Y10S261/03 ,  Y10S261/46 ,  Y10T137/272 ,  Y10T137/2774 ,  Y10T137/86187

摘要： Apparatus for automatically purging the primary reservoir in an evaporative cooler which utilizes a secondary reservoir supplied with a portion of the output flow of the recirculating pump. The primary and secondary reservoirs each contain drain valves actuated when the fluid level therein exceeds a predetermined level. The normal operating fluid level in the primary reservoir is established below the drain level. When the secondary reservoir is filled and drains, its flow is directed into the primary reservoir causing it to exceed its fluid drain level and thus automatically purge the primary reservoir of fluid.

摘要翻译： 用于在蒸发冷却器中自动清洗主要储存器的装置，该蒸发冷却器利用提供有循环泵输出流的一部分的二次储存器。 当其中的液位超过预定水平时，主蓄油箱和次油箱都包含致动的排水阀。 初级储层中的正常工作液位在排水平面以下。 当二次储存器被填充和排放时，其流动被引导到主储存器中，使其超过其流体排放水平，并且因此自动地清除主流体储存器。

公开(公告)号：US4380157A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-19

申请号：US281366

申请日：1981-07-08

申请人： Peter Christiani

发明人： Peter Christiani

IPC分类号： A47G23/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F28C1/00

CPC分类号： A47G23/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F25D2331/803 ,  F25D2331/809

摘要： An evaporative self-chilling dispensing container for potable liquids has a wall of porous material immersible in a coolant fluid defining an inner wall surface, an outer wall surface, and a generally transverse lip surface joining the inner and outer surfaces. The inner wall surface defines a cavity for receiving a potable liquid and a mouth opening rimmed by the lip surface. A thin impermeable layer fully lines the interior wall surface and extends uninterruptedly outwardly over the lip surface to prevent intermixing of the coolant fluid with the potable liquid during storage and also while said potable liquid is poured from the container.

摘要翻译： 用于饮用液体的蒸发式自冷式分配容器具有浸入限定内壁表面，外壁表面和连接内表面和外表面的大致横向唇表面的冷却剂流体中的多孔材料壁。 内壁表面限定用于容纳饮用液体的空腔和由唇缘表面所包围的开口。 薄的不可渗透层完全排列内壁表面并且不间断地向外延伸到唇表面上，以防止在储存期间冷却剂流体与饮用液体的混合，并且同时所述饮用液体从容器中倒出。

公开(公告)号：US3606982A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-21

申请号：US3606982D

申请日：1969-11-10

申请人： EVERKOOL INC

发明人： ANDERSON LES

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  B60P3/36 ,  F24F6/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F28C1/04 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B60P3/36 ,  B60H1/3202 ,  F24F6/04 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F28C1/04 ,  Y10S62/16 ,  Y10S261/04

摘要： THIS DISCLOSURE RELATES TO A ROOF TOP EVAPORATIVE COOLER FOR COOLING THE INTERIOR OF VEHICLES SUCH AS CAMPERS AND TRAILERS, WHETHER THE VEHICLE IS MOVING OR STATIONARY. THE UNIT INCLUDES A REAR FACING STREAMLINED HOUSING DISPOSED OVER A ROOF TOP REGISTER, WITH A WIND DEFLECTOR SUCH AS A SPOILER FOR DIRECTING THE AIR STREAM PASSING OVER THE UNIT INTO A LOUVERED ENTRANCE PORT. A SUCTION FAN IS DISPOSED WITHIN THE HOUSING BETWEEN THE ENTRANCE PORT AND THE REGISTER FOR PULLING AIR INTO THE HOUSING, THROUGH AN EVAPORATIVE PAD AND FOR EXPELLING THE COOLED AIR, GUIDED BY THE CONFIGURATION OF THE HOUSING, THROUGH THE REGISTER AND INTO THE VEHICLE. THE COOLING MEDIUM IS PUMPED FROM A SUPPLY TANK TO A DISTRIBUTOR OVER THE PAD AND COLLECTED AFTER IT PASSES THROUGH THE PAD FOR RECIRCULATION. THE SUPPLY TANK MAY BE EITHER INCORPORATED WITHIN THE COOLER HOUSING OR EXTERNALLY DISPOSED THERETO AND MOUNTED ON THE VEHICLE BODY. THE PAD IS CONSTRUCTED FROM A SUITABLE POROUS MATERIAL AND THE COOLING MEDIUM IS TYPICALLY WATER.

公开(公告)号：US3605421A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-20

申请号：US3605421D

申请日：1970-02-16

申请人： EARNEST H PATRICK

发明人： PATRICK EARNEST H

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25B19/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F25D31/003

摘要： A COOLER IN WHICH FLUID MAY BE COOLED, AND FROM WHICH FLUID MAY BE DISPENSED BY OPERATION OF A DISPENSER ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUEL INTAKE OF A GASOLINE ENGINE IN A CAR, TRUCK, BOAT OR OTHER VEHICLE. THE COOLER INCLUDES A GASOLINE VAPORIZER IN A CONTAINER HAVING A PARTITION, PREFERABLY A CUP, AT LEAST PARTLY ENCLOSING THE VAPORIZER. THE VAPORIZER INCLUDES A FIRST TUBE AND A SECOND TUBE, PREFERABLY COILED, WITH THE SECOND TUBE BEING LOCATED INSIDE THE FIRST TUBE. PREFERABLY, THERE ARE: (1) A FLUID INLET LEADING FROM THE CONTAINER INTO THE PARTITIONING CUP, (2) A GASOLINE INLET LEADING INTO THE SECOND TUBE, (3) AN AIR INLET LEADING INTO THE FIRST TUBE TO SUPPLY AIR TO AN AREA THEREIN WHERE GASOLINE IS VAPORIZED, (4) AN EXHAUST OUTLET FOR THE FIRST TUBE TO DRAW A GASOLINE-AIR MIXTURE THROUGH THE FIRST TUBE OVER THE SECOND TUBE FOR COOLING PURPOSES, AND (5) A FLUID OUTLET FOR SUPPLYING COOLED FLUID FROM THE CUP TO THE DISPENSER. THUS, FLUID MAY BE STORED IN THE CONTAINER, COOLED IN THE PARTITIONING CUP OR SHELL, AND DISPENSED FROM THE SHELL.

公开(公告)号：US3602008A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-31

申请号：US3602008D

申请日：1969-11-28

申请人： ZAR W KELLEY

发明人： KELLEY ZAR W

IPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25D17/00

CPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F25D31/008

摘要： A drinking glass froster is provided which enables a glass, such as a cocktail or champagne glass, to be frosted both internally and externally, to thereby retain the glass in its cold condition for longer periods. The froster is of extremely compact construction and design, and is characterized by the fact that it can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled, with all parts readily accessible for repair or replacement purposes. It is designed especially for use in conjunction with small tanks of liquid carbon dioxide.

公开(公告)号：US3431749A

公开(公告)日：1969-03-11

申请号：US3431749D

申请日：1966-03-17

申请人： WILLIAM E BOUNDS ,  ELMER S MORRIS

发明人： BOUNDS WILLIAM E ,  MORRIS ELMER S

IPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F25D3/12 ,  F25D17/02

CPC分类号： F25D31/008 ,  F25D7/00