公开(公告)号：US5337610A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US027092

申请日：1993-02-22

Applicant: William H. Prosser ,  Ronald D. Kriz ,  Dale W. Fitting

Inventor： William H. Prosser ,  Ronald D. Kriz ,  Dale W. Fitting

IPC: G01N3/02 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N29/04 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G01N29/20

CPC classification number: G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N2203/0658 ,  G01N2291/048 ,  G01N2291/106

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave is applied to an anisotropic sample material in an initial direction and the intensity of the ultrasonic wave is measured on an opposite surface of the sample material by two adjacent receiving points located in an array of receiving points. A ratio is determined between the measured intensities of two adjacent receiving points, the ratio being indicative of an angle of flux deviation from the initial direction caused by an unknown applied load. This determined ratio is then compared to a plurality of ratios of a similarly tested, similar anisotropic reference material under a plurality of respective, known load conditions, whereby the load applied to the particular anisotropic sample material is determined. A related method is disclosed for determining the fiber orientation from known loads and a determined flux shift.

Abstract translation: 在初始方向上向各向异性样品材料施加超声波，并且通过位于接收点阵列中的两个相邻接收点在样品材料的相对表面上测量超声波的强度。 在两个相邻接收点的测量强度之间确定比率，该比率表示由未知施加负载引起的与初始方向的通量偏差角。 然后将该确定的比率与多个相同的已知负载条件下的类似测试的类似各向异性参考材料的多个比率进行比较，由此确定施加到特定各向异性样品材料的负载。 公开了一种用于确定来自已知负载的纤维取向和确定的通量偏移的相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US5009104A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US443637

申请日：1989-11-30

Applicant: Delwin O. Johnson

Inventor： Delwin O. Johnson

IPC: G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G01N29/24 ,  G01N33/44

CPC classification number: G01N29/2462 ,  B29C35/0288 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/228 ,  G01N33/442 ,  G01N2291/0231 ,  G01N2291/0251 ,  G01N2291/02827 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/101

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the non-destructive monitoring of the time dependent curing of an advanced composite positioned within an autoclave where it is subjected to varying pressures and elevated temperatures over a predetermined time period. A tool receiving the uncured advanced composite for receiving an acoustic wave guide which directly coupled to the composite. Ultrasound pulses are directed through the acoustic wave guide and the amplitude of the reflected pulses indicate changes in the modulus of the composite during the cure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于非破坏性地监测定位在高压釜内的高级复合材料的时间依赖性固化的方法和装置，其中它在预定时间段内经受变化的压力和升高的温度。 接收未固化高级复合材料的工具，用于接收直接耦合到复合材料的声波导件。 超声脉冲被引导通过声波引导，并且反射脉冲的振幅表示在固化期间复合材料的模量的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4979125A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

申请号：US512037

申请日：1990-04-13

Applicant: Hegeon Kwun ,  Gary L. Burkhardt

Inventor： Hegeon Kwun ,  Gary L. Burkhardt

IPC: B65H63/06 ,  G01H1/04 ,  G01N29/04 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G06F15/46

CPC classification number: B65H63/06 ,  G01H1/04 ,  G01N29/045 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N2291/2626

Abstract: A non-destructive method for evaluating ropes, cables, and strands for flaws and tension is shown. The method permits detecting flaws by recognizing certain vibrational wave amplitude and distribution patterns resulting from striking a test subject with a transverse force. Tension on a test subject is calculated by measuring propagation velocity of the vibrational waves through the test subject. An apparatus is provided which produces vibrational waves in a test subject, measures the amplitude and time distribution of the waves, and displays the measurements for analysis.

Abstract translation: 显示了用于评估瑕疵和张力的绳索，电缆和股线的非破坏性方法。 该方法允许通过识别由横向力击打测试对象而产生的某些振动波振幅和分布模式来检测缺陷。 通过测量通过测试对象的振动波的传播速度来计算测试对象的张力。 提供了一种在测试对象中产生振动波的装置，测量波的幅度和时间分布，并显示用于分析的测量值。

公开(公告)号：US4530246A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-23

申请号：US466352

申请日：1983-02-07

Applicant: Kelvin G. Pitman ,  David A. Grime ,  Malcolm R. M. Knight

Inventor： Kelvin G. Pitman ,  David A. Grime ,  Malcolm R. M. Knight

IPC: G01N29/04 ,  G01N3/00 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G01N33/38 ,  G01N22/02

CPC classification number: G01N3/00 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N2203/0066 ,  G01N2203/0623 ,  G01N2291/02827 ,  G01N2291/2634 ,  G01N2291/2695 ,  G01N33/386 ,  G01N33/388

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically inspecting brittle articles such as containers of glass and the like has element (50) which applies a force to each article in turn, so as to propagate any cracks in the glass. Ultrasonic vibrations created during the propagation of a crack is transmitted via a constant laminar stream of liquid (76) from which the vibrations are received by a transducer head (94) of the crack detection equipment, which triggers an alarm, a visual display and/or an automatic marking or rejection device.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00173 Sec。 371日期1983年2月7日 102（e）日期1983年2月7日PCT Filed 1982年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 04482 1982年12月23日的日期。用于自动检查诸如玻璃等容器的脆性制品的装置具有依次对每个物品施加力以便传播玻璃中的任何裂纹的元件（50）。 在裂纹传播期间产生的超声振动通过液体（76）的恒定层流传播，振动由裂纹检测设备的换能器头（94）接收，触发报警，视觉显示和/ 或自动标记或拒收装置。

公开(公告)号：US11965995B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-23

申请号：US18321746

申请日：2023-05-22

Applicant: Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Inventor： Yibo Wang ,  Zizhuo Ma ,  Yikang Zheng ,  Shaojiang Wu ,  Qingfeng Xue

IPC: G01T1/29 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N23/046 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/22

CPC classification number: G01T1/2985 ,  G01N23/046 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/227 ,  A61B5/0095 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N2021/1704 ,  G01N2223/1016 ,  G01N2223/108 ,  G01N2223/311 ,  G01N2223/419 ,  G01N2223/616

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-physical field imaging method based on PET-CT and DAS, comprising: wrapping distributed acoustic sensors on a surface of a non-metallic sample to be tested, and then placing them in a pressure device; loading triaxial pressures; preparing a tracer fluid; pumping the tracer fluid into the non-metallic sample; collecting PET images and CT images of internal structure of the non-metallic sample, meanwhile, monitoring internal acoustic emission events of the non-metallic sample in real time; combining the PET images with the CT images, to obtain PET/CT images; locating the acoustic emission events, and obtaining occurrence time and spatial location of internal structural perturbations; and analyzing a mechanism of fluid-solid coupling effect in the non-metallic sample under loaded stress. The imaging method and system of the present disclosure can accurately and reliably image the fluid-solid coupling process in the material.

公开(公告)号：US20170342827A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15163320

申请日：2016-05-24

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Adel Ali Al-Qahtani

IPC: E21B49/00 ,  E21B49/08

CPC classification number: E21B49/006 ,  E21B49/02 ,  E21B49/088 ,  G01N29/043 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/4418 ,  G01N33/241 ,  G01N2291/0231 ,  G01N2291/0232 ,  G01N2291/0289

Abstract: Provided in some embodiments are systems and methods for preparing oriented samples of a laminated rock having different lamination orientations, for each of different stress-levels, transmitting an acoustic pulse through each oriented sample while tri-axially compressing the oriented sample at the stress-level to generate test data indicative of acoustic velocities through the laminated rock at different combinations of lamination orientations and stress levels, determining acoustic velocities through the laminated rock at the different combinations of lamination orientations and stress levels based on the test data, generating a rock model for the laminated rock based on the acoustic velocities, and determining a property of a second laminated rock (e.g., total organic carbon (TOC) content) based on the rock model for the laminated rock.

公开(公告)号：US08453510B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US13184184

申请日：2011-07-15

Applicant: David M. Chancellor ,  Gangerico G. Ramos

Inventor： David M. Chancellor ,  Gangerico G. Ramos

IPC: G01N29/34

CPC classification number: G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/228 ,  G01N29/2437 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2291/0232

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for evaluating rock specimens subjected to high pressures and temperatures by ultrasonic evaluation utilizing various transducer enhancements. Certain embodiments contemplate configuring ultrasonic evaluation systems to provide more accurate measurements, enhanced protection of transducer elements, fewer metal interfaces between transducer elements and test specimens, and easier access to transducer elements for maintenance and replacement. Additionally, certain embodiments allow for sequential or simultaneous p-wave and s-wave measurements of a test specimen. These enhancements translate into a more accurate and efficient ultrasonic evaluation system offering higher resolution measurements.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用各种换能器增强的超声波评估来评估经受高压和高温的岩石试样的方法和系统。 某些实施例考虑配置超声评价系统以提供更准确的测量，增强的换能器元件的保护，换能器元件和测试样本之间的更少金属界面，以及更容易地接近换能器元件以进行维护和更换。 此外，某些实施例允许测试样本的顺序或同时的p波和s波测量。 这些增强功能可以转化为更精确和更有效的超声波评估系统，提供更高分辨率的测量。

公开(公告)号：US08365599B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12963913

申请日：2010-12-09

Applicant: Federico Bellin

Inventor： Federico Bellin

IPC: G01N29/14

CPC classification number: G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N2291/0232

Abstract: An acoustic emissions testing device includes a pressurizable chamber, a rock sample, and one or ore acoustic sensors communicably coupled to the rock sample. The chamber includes a first chamber being pressurizable to a first pressure and a second chamber pressurizable to a second pressure. The rock sample is positioned within the pressurizable chamber such that a first portion of the sample is exposed to the first pressure and a second portion of the sample is exposed to the second pressure. The second pressure is increased to a threshold pressure, maintained at the threshold pressure for a time period, and then decreased. The acoustic sensors detect one or more acoustic events occurring within the rock sample. In certain embodiments, one or more of the intensity, the spatial location, and the propagating direction for one or more acoustic events are determinable. The system includes the testing device coupled to a recorder.

Abstract translation: 声发射测试装置包括可加压室，岩石样品和可通信地耦合到岩石样品的一个或多个声学传感器。 该室包括可加压至第一压力的第一室和可加压至第二压力的第二室。 岩石样品位于可加压室内，使得样品的第一部分暴露于第一压力，并且样品的第二部分暴露于第二压力。 将第二压力增加到阈值压力，保持在阈值压力一段时间，然后减小。 声学传感器检测在岩石样品内发生的一个或多个声学事件。 在某些实施例中，可以确定一个或多个声学事件的强度，空间位置和传播方向中的一个或多个。 该系统包括耦合到记录器的测试装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110167910A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US13119293

申请日：2009-09-16

Applicant: Bruce H Storm ,  James E Masino

Inventor： Bruce H Storm ,  James E Masino

IPC: G01N9/36 ,  G01N29/036 ,  E21B47/14 ,  E21B49/00

CPC classification number: G01N29/222 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/8413 ,  G01F1/8422 ,  G01F1/8427 ,  G01F1/8436 ,  G01F1/849 ,  G01F1/8495 ,  G01N9/002 ,  G01N11/16 ,  G01N29/036 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N29/46 ,  G01N2291/021 ,  G01N2291/02818

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a tensioned sample tube that receives a fluid sample, the tensioned sample tube has a pre-determined tension applied thereto. A vibration source and a vibration detector are coupled to the tensioned sample tube. A method of estimating a property of a fluid comprises tensioning a sample tube to a predetermined tension. A sample of the fluid is received in the tensioned sample tube. The tensioned sample tube is vibrated. A resonant frequency of the tensioned sample tube is detected. The property of the fluid is estimated based on the detected resonant frequency of the tensioned sample tube.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括接收流体样品的张紧的样品管，张紧的样品管具有施加到其上的预定张力。 振动源和振动检测器耦合到张紧的样品管。 估计流体性质的方法包括将样品管张紧到预定的张力。 在张紧的样品管中接收流体样品。 张紧的样品管振动。 检测张紧样品管的共振频率。 基于检测到的拉伸样品管的共振频率来估计流体的性质。

公开(公告)号：US20100107765A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12527353

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: Yukitaka Murakami ,  Junichirou Yamabe

Inventor： Yukitaka Murakami ,  Junichirou Yamabe

IPC: G01N29/14

CPC classification number: G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/043 ,  G01N29/227 ,  G01N2291/106 ,  G01N2291/2695

Abstract: There are provided a method and an apparatus for detecting damage to a high-pressure tank, with which a sign of failure of a high-pressure tank containing a high-pressure fluid can be detected early and non-destructively.An acoustic emission sensor (AE sensor) 1 is used for the non-destructive detection of a sign of failure that occurs upon filling a high-pressure tank 2 with a fluid. One AE signal detected by the AE sensor 1 is counted as one hit, the hit rate indicating the change in hits over time is found, and a sign of failure is detected from the change in the hit rate. When microcracks develop in the high-pressure tank 2, and a plurality of these microcracks join together and grow into a single, macroscopic crack, the hit rate of the AE signal no longer increases with respect to an increase in the internal pressure of the high-pressure tank 2, eventually reaching a saturation state. The hit rate in this saturation state is used to determine that there is a sign of failure.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测对高压罐的损坏的方法和装置，可以及早且非破坏地检测含有高压流体的高压罐的故障的迹象。 声发射传感器（AE传感器）1用于在用流体填充高压罐2时发生的失效标志的非破坏性检测。 由AE传感器1检测到的一个AE信号被计数为一个命中，发现指示随时间的命中变化的命中率，并且从命中率的变化中检测到故障的符号。 当高压罐2中发生微裂纹时，多个这些微裂纹连接在一起并生长成单一的宏观裂纹，AE信号的命中率相对于高压内部压力的增加而不再增加 压力罐2，最终达到饱和状态。 该饱和状态下的命中率用于确定有失败的迹象。