公开(公告)号：US06179885B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09337997

申请日：1999-06-22

Applicant: Rodney John McAtee

Inventor： Rodney John McAtee

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C07C209/60 ,  C07C213/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (I) an aromatic Mannich compound derived from: (A) a hydroxy containing aromatic compound having the formula  wherein in Formula (A-1): Ar is an aromatic group; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is a number from 1 to about 4; with the proviso that the sum of m and n does not exceed the number of available positions on Ar that can be substituted; each R1 independently is a hydrocarbyl group of up to about 400 carbon atoms; and R2 is H, amino or carboxyl; (B) an aldehyde or ketone having the formula  or a precursor thereof; wherein in Formula (B-1): R1 and R2 independently are H or hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; and R2 can also be a carbonyl-containing hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; and (C) a mixture of water and an amine, said amine containing at least one primary or secondary amino group; and (II) alcohol. The invention also relates to a process for making the foregoing composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（I）衍生自：（A）具有下式的含羟基芳族化合物的芳族曼尼希化合物其中在式（A-1）中：Ar为芳族基团; m为1,2或3; n是从1到大约4的数字; 条件是m和n的总和不超过可以被取代的Ar上的可用位置数; 每个R 1独立地是至多约400个碳原子的烃基; R2为H，氨基或羧基;（B）具有下式的醛或酮或其前体; 其中在式（B-1）中：R 1和R 2独立地为H或具有1至约18个碳原子的烃基; 并且R 2也可以是具有1至约18个碳原子的含羰基的烃基; 和（C）水和胺的混合物，所述胺含有至少一个伯或仲氨基; 和（II）醇。本发明还涉及制备上述组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06793696B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10035522

申请日：2001-11-09

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Markus Kupetz

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Markus Kupetz

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel oil composition comprising a middle distillate having a sulfur content of up to 0.05% by weight and reaction products of A) mono- or dicarboxylic acids of 6 to 50 carbon atoms and B) primary, secondary or tertiary amines of the formula NR1R2R3 where R1 is branched alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, R1 or alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料油组合物，其包含具有高达0.05重量％的硫含量的中间馏分和A）6-50个碳原子的一元或二元羧酸的反应产物，以及B）所述R 1的伯，仲或叔胺， 1>是3至18个碳原子的支链烷基，R 2和R 3独立地是氢，R 1或1-12个碳原子的烷基。

公开(公告)号：US06736867B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US10324210

申请日：2002-12-20

Applicant: Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul Joseph Berlowitz

Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Paul Joseph Berlowitz

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and ethoxylated alkyl amine surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的乳液组合物。 特别地，本发明包括包含烃燃料，水和乙氧基化烷基胺表面活性剂的乳液组合物，用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器。

公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09152852

申请日：1998-09-14

Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US06514298B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09747655

申请日：2000-12-26

Applicant: Katsuhiko Haji ,  Masaki Nagao ,  Tadahide Sone

Inventor： Katsuhiko Haji ,  Masaki Nagao ,  Tadahide Sone

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/2283 ,  C07C251/08 ,  C08G65/333 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Fuel additives comprise a compound having a group represented by the formula >C═=N—  (1). Also disclosed are fuel compositions containing such additives. The additives have a superior detergent effect to conventional gasoline detergents and an excellent detergency of the injection nozzles of a diesel engine and is free from being sludge.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂包括具有由式表示的基团的化合物。另外公开的是含有这些添加剂的燃料组合物。 添加剂对常规汽油洗涤剂具有优异的洗涤效果，并且对柴油发动机的喷嘴具有优异的去污力，并且不含污泥。

公开(公告)号：US06514297B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09448251

申请日：1999-11-24

Applicant: David John Moreton ,  Rodney J. McAtee

Inventor： David John Moreton ,  Rodney J. McAtee

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: An improved detergent for use in hydrocarbon fuels comprising the composition produced by mixing (1) the Mannich reaction product of a polyisobutene-substituted phenol, (preferably, where the polyisobutene from which the substituted phenol is derived contains at least 70% terminal olefinic double bonds of the vinylidene type); an aldehyde; and an amine, preferably, ethylene diamine; and (2) a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, an alkylnapthalene sulfonic acid, acetylaetone and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the alkylbenzene and alkylnapthalene sulfonic acid is selected to be a (C6 to C18) alkylbenzene sulfonic acid/napthalene sulfonic acid, especially preferred being dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于烃燃料的改进的洗涤剂，其包含通过混合（1）聚异丁烯取代的苯酚的曼尼希反应产物（优选地，其中衍生取代的苯酚的聚异丁烯含有至少70％的末端烯属双键 的亚乙烯基型）; 醛 和胺，优选乙二胺; 和（2）选自烷基苯磺酸，烷基萘磺酸，乙酰基酮及其混合物的化合物。 优选地，烷基苯和烷基萘磺酸被选择为（C 6至C 18）烷基苯磺酸/萘磺酸，特别优选的是十二烷基苯磺酸。

公开(公告)号：US06346128B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09451130

申请日：1999-11-30

Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Jeffrey M. Burns ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert J. Bacchi ,  Serge A. Cryvoff ,  James R. Ketcham

Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Jeffrey M. Burns ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert J. Bacchi ,  Serge A. Cryvoff ,  James R. Ketcham

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M149/12

Abstract: A two-cycle engine fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of a two-cycle engine fuel; (b) a lubricant component; and, (c) a two-cycle engine fuel combustion deposit-inhibiting amount of at least one hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene aminoalcohol of the general formula wherein R1 is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R2 and R3 each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form random or block copolymers; R4 is the same as R2 or R3; R5 is hydrogen or where R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and methods for using same are provided.

Abstract translation: 一种双循环发动机燃料组合物，其包含（a）主要量的两冲程发动机燃料; （b）润滑剂组分; 并且（c）通常的通式为R 2的至少一种烃基聚氧化烯氨基醇的二循环发动机燃料燃烧沉积抑制量是具有约4-约30个碳原子的烷基，脂环族或烷基脂环基或烷基芳基 其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子; x是0至约5的整数，y是1至约49的整数，z是1至约49的整数，x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R2和R3各自不同，为1至4个碳原子的烷基，每个氧化烯基可以是重复氧化烯单元以形成无规或嵌段共聚物的任何组合; R4与R2或R3相同; R5是氢或其中R7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基，R6是氢或1到5个碳原子的烷基，并且提供了使用它们的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06328771B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09445329

申请日：1999-12-07

Applicant: David J. Moreton

Inventor： David J. Moreton

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/306

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbon fuel and a minor lubricity improving amount of a composition made by reacting component (A) with component (B) under unit-forming conditions; component (A) comprising a carboxylic acid represented by the formula R (COOH)n wherein R is a hydrocarbon group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms and n is a number in the range of 1 to 4, or an anhydride of said acid; and component (B) comprising a heterocylic aromatic amine.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的烃燃料和在单元形成条件下使组分（A）与组分（B）反应制得的组合物的轻微润滑性提高量;组分（A），其包含由式 是2〜30个碳原子的烃基，n为1〜4的数，或所述酸的酸酐; 和组分（B），其包含杂环芳族胺。

公开(公告)号：US06217624B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09252540

申请日：1999-02-18

Applicant: Jack Edward Morris ,  Stephen M. Moore ,  Edward T. Sabourin

Inventor： Jack Edward Morris ,  Stephen M. Moore ,  Edward T. Sabourin

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and about 2,050 to about 10,000 parts per million by weight of a hydrocarbyl-substituted polyoxyalkylene amine having the formula: or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and each R1 and R2 is independently selected in each —O—CHR1—CHR2— unit; A is amino, N-alkyl amino having about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, N,N-dialkyl amino having about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in each alkyl group, or a polyamine moiety having about 2 to about 12 amine nitrogen atoms and about 2 to about 40 carbon atoms; and x is an integer from about 5 to about 100. The fuel compositions of the present invention are useful for the prevention and control of engine deposits, particularly combustion chamber deposits.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和约2050至约10,000重量％的具有下式的烃基取代的聚氧化烯胺或其燃料可溶性盐;其中R为 具有约1至约30个碳原子的烃基; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢或具有约1至约6个碳原子的低级烷基，并且每个R 1和R 2在各-O-CHR 1 -CHR 2 - 单元中独立地选择; A 是氨基，在烷基中具有约1至约20个碳原子的N-烷基氨基，在每个烷基中具有约1至约20个碳原子的N，N-二烷基氨基或具有约2至约12个胺的多胺部分 氮原子和约2至约40个碳原子; andx是约5至约100的整数。本发明的燃料组合物可用于预防和控制发动机沉积物，特别是燃烧室沉积物。