Fuel additive and fuel composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive and fuel composition 有权
    燃料添加剂和燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US06514298B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09747655

    申请日:2000-12-26

    IPC分类号: C10L122

    摘要: Fuel additives comprise a compound having a group represented by the formula >C═=N—  (1). Also disclosed are fuel compositions containing such additives. The additives have a superior detergent effect to conventional gasoline detergents and an excellent detergency of the injection nozzles of a diesel engine and is free from being sludge.

    摘要翻译: 燃料添加剂包括具有由式表示的基团的化合物。另外公开的是含有这些添加剂的燃料组合物。 添加剂对常规汽油洗涤剂具有优异的洗涤效果,并且对柴油发动机的喷嘴具有优异的去污力,并且不含污泥。

    Electrorheological fluid containing carbonaceous particles
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological fluid containing carbonaceous particles 失效
    含有碳质颗粒的电流变液

    公开(公告)号:US5536426A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US243998

    申请日:1994-05-18

    IPC分类号: C10M171/00 C10M169/04

    CPC分类号: C10M171/001

    摘要: An electrorheological fluid comprising an electrically insulating liquid and acid, iodine or alcohol-treated, or iodine-treated and subsequently electrically insulating film-coated, dispersible carbonaceous particles dispersed therein has a high electrorheological effect even without lowering in a high temperature region, though it is a water-free system.

    摘要翻译: 包含分散在其中的电绝缘液体和酸,碘或醇处理或碘处理和随后电绝缘的膜包覆的可分散碳质颗粒的电流变流体即使没有降低高温区域也具有高电流变效应,尽管如此 是一个无水系统。

    C HEAVY OIL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    C HEAVY OIL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
    C重油组合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140073821A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14117241

    申请日:2012-05-14

    IPC分类号: C10L1/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a C heavy oil composition which unlikely forms sludge, has excellent ignitability and combustibility, and enable the stable operation of a combustion device such as an external combustion device, a diesel device, and a gas turbine device. The method of the present invention is comprises method for producing a C heavy oil composition with a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of 10 percent by volume or more and 45 percent by volume or less, comprising blending a cracked reformed base oil with a total aromatic content of 80 percent by volume or more and a 15° C. density of 0.90 to 1.20 g/cm3 in an amount of 1 percent by volume or more and 45 percent by volume or less on the basis of the total mass of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种生产不可能形成污泥,具有优异的可燃性和可燃性的C重油组合物的方法,能够使外部燃烧装置,柴油装置和燃气轮机装置等燃烧装置稳定运转。 本发明的方法包括制备双重芳族烃含量为10体积%以上且45体积%以下的C重油组合物的方法,其包括使裂化的重整基础油与总芳香族含量 80体积%以上,15℃密度为0.90〜1.20g / cm 3,以组合物的总质量计为1体积%以上且45体积%以下。

    Electro rheological fluid comprising lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Electro rheological fluid comprising lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer 失效
    电流变流体包含溶致液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5746934A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US638441

    申请日:1996-04-26

    摘要: A homogeneous electro rheological fluid is provided. The fluid comprises a lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer dissolved in a solvent in low concentrations in a manner in which the fluid does not exhibit a liquid crystalline state. According to the homogeneous electro rheological fluid of the present invention, the problem associated with the precipitation of particles can be circumvented. Moreover, the electro rheological fluid can provide a large difference in torque before and after the application of an electric field; therefore, exhibits good electro rheological properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供均匀的电流变流体。 流体包含溶解在低浓度溶剂中的溶致液晶聚合物,其流体不呈液晶状态。 根据本发明的均匀电流变流体,可以避免与颗粒沉淀相关的问题。 此外,电流变流体可以在施加电场之前和之后提供大的扭矩差; 因此,具有良好的电流变特性。

    Electro rheological fluid
    9.
    发明授权
    Electro rheological fluid 失效
    电流变液

    公开(公告)号:US5679280A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US570198

    申请日:1995-12-11

    IPC分类号: C10M171/00 C10M169/04

    CPC分类号: C10M171/001

    摘要: A homogeneous electro rheological fluid of the invention comprises a poly(.alpha.-amino acid) or a poly(.gamma.-glutamate), and an electric insulating liquid in a specific amount to. To provide a homogeneous electro rheological fluid of good stability, with long lasting and consistent performance in the presence of a trace of water. The fluid also exerts a good electro rheological effect wherein a hydrocarbon oil or an ester-type oil is used as an electric insulating liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的均匀电流变流体包含聚(α-氨基酸)或聚(γ-谷氨酸)和特定量的电绝缘液体。 提供具有良好稳定性的均匀电流变流体,在存在微量水的情况下具有持久和一致的性能。 该流体还具有良好的电流变效应,其中烃油或酯型油用作电绝缘液体。

    Electro rheological fluid comprising lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer
    10.
    发明授权
    Electro rheological fluid comprising lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer 失效
    电流变流体包含溶致液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5536428A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US396696

    申请日:1995-03-01

    摘要: A homogeneous electro rheological fluid is provided. The fluid comprises a lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer dissolved in a solvent in low concentrations in a manner in which the fluid does not exhibit a liquid crystalline state. According to the homogeneous electro rheological fluid of the present invention, the problem associated with the precipitation of particles can be circumvented. Moreover, the electro rheological fluid can provide a large difference in torque before and after the application of an electric field; therefore, exhibits good electro theological properties. The electro rheological fluid according to the present invention can be used in making engine mounts, damping apparatuses, clutches, torque converters, braking systems, valves, dampers, suspensions, actuators, vibrators, ink jet printers, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供均匀的电流变流体。 流体包含溶解在低浓度溶剂中的溶致液晶聚合物,其流体不呈液晶状态。 根据本发明的均匀电流变流体,可以避免与颗粒沉淀相关的问题。 此外,电流变流体可以在施加电场之前和之后提供大的扭矩差; 因此,具有良好的电学性质。 根据本发明的电流变流体可用于制造发动机支架,阻尼装置,离合器,变矩器,制动系统,阀门,阻尼器,悬架,致动器,振动器,喷墨打印机等。