公开(公告)号：US5899028A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US677883

申请日：1996-07-10

申请人： Gery Warner

发明人： Gery Warner

IPC分类号： E04B7/10 ,  E04H15/18 ,  E04B1/32

CPC分类号： E04H15/18 ,  E04B7/102

摘要： Two curved arch rib supports are provided with a pre-shaped flexible membrane cover attached to the ribs; the ends of the ribs are hinged on a common locus at base supports. When erected, a saddle shaped roof is formed to which contoured end walls may be added. Additional modules may be joined to the structure so formed, by applying a pre-shaped and independent fabric membrane or cable net attached by rings to only each of the two structure base pivot axles. A catenary cable and web belt stress concentrator connect each ring to its opposite on each separate structure. The cable and web are of pre-set length and are shorter than the perimeter of the outer chord of the beam. Alternatively, for joining a plurality of the saddle shaped structures, geodetic stress concentrators may be added to enhance and maintain the shape and performance of the cable net, thus stabilizing and drawing pre-stress or wind reactions from the membrane and facilitating their efficient flow to the ground anchors in purely tensile forces.

摘要翻译： 两个弯曲的拱肋支撑件设置有附接到肋的预形柔性膜盖; 肋的端部铰接在基座上的公共轨迹上。 当竖立时，形成一个鞍形屋顶，可以加入轮廓的端壁。 附加的模块可以通过将环形附着的预形状和独立的织物膜或电缆网施加到仅两个结构基部枢转轴中的每一个上而连接到如此形成的结构。 连接线和腹板带应力集中器将每个环的每个独立结构的相对连接。 电缆和腹板具有预设的长度并且比梁的外弦的周长短。 或者，为了连接多个鞍形结构，可以添加大地测量应力集中器以增强和保持电缆网的形状和性能，从而稳定和拉伸来自膜的预应力或风反应，并且有助于其有效地流向 地面锚固在纯拉力。

公开(公告)号：US5675941A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US279635

申请日：1994-07-22

申请人： Maximiliaan J. Dykmans

发明人： Maximiliaan J. Dykmans

IPC分类号： B65D88/34 ,  E04B1/16 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/08 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04C5/08 ,  E04G11/04 ,  E04G11/06 ,  E04G11/36 ,  E04G21/12 ,  E04H7/20 ,  E04H7/28

CPC分类号： E04B7/102 ,  B65D88/34 ,  E04B1/168 ,  E04B7/08 ,  E04C5/08 ,  E04G11/04 ,  E04G11/065 ,  E04G11/36 ,  E04G21/12 ,  E04H7/20 ,  E04H7/28 ,  E04B2001/3217 ,  E04B2001/3264

摘要： The present invention is directed to improved tank or containment vessels and processes and apparatus for their construction. The tanks or containment vessels usually consist of circular walls resting on a base and a dome supported by the walls. The dome of the subject prestressed tank is formed by deploying or creating a membrane on the base, applying one or more layers of rigidifying material (and prestressing or reinforcing material if needed) on the membrane and then forming said membrane into a dome before the rigidifying material sets by the selective introduction of compressed air at appropriate locations between the base and the membrane. The hardening of the rigidifying material results in a composite preformed rigid roof or dome having a membrane liner and an overlay of composite construction. Once the walls are created, air pressure can be further utilized to raise this preformed composite dome upward to a predetermined height after which it is fastened to the walls. An appropriate air seal may be used to prevent excessive leakage of air between the walls and the dome and to assist in the raising of the dome. Utilizing this air cushion procedure to raise the dome to its proper location, eliminates the need of scaffolding and other costly support structures. Integral seismic anchors may be also used to complete the construction process to protect the structure against earthquakes and other tremors by anchoring the dome to the tank walls and the tank walls to the base in a manner whereby the seismic forces are translated parallel to the wall instead of radially to the wall.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改进的罐或容纳容器及其构造的方法和装置。 坦克或安全壳通常由围在基座上的圆形墙壁和由墙壁支撑的圆顶组成。 主体预应力罐的圆顶通过在基座上展开或制造膜而形成，在膜上施加一层或多层刚性材料（和预应力或增强材料（如果需要）），然后在刚性化之前将所述膜形成圆顶 通过在基部和膜之间的适当位置选择性地引入压缩空气的材料组。 硬化材料的硬化导致具有膜衬套和复合结构的覆盖层的复合预成型刚性屋顶或圆顶。 一旦创建了壁，就可以进一步利用空气压力将该预制复合圆顶向上提升到预定的高度，之后将其紧固到壁上。 可以使用适当的空气密封来防止壁和穹顶之间的空气过度泄漏，并且有助于提升穹顶。 利用这种气垫程序将穹顶升高到正确的位置，消除了脚手架和其他昂贵的支撑结构的需要。 整体式地震锚也可用于完成施工过程，以通过将地震力平行于墙体平移的方式将穹顶锚固在罐壁和罐壁到基座上，从而保护结构免受地震和其他震击 径向到墙壁。

公开(公告)号：US5653067A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US601254

申请日：1996-02-14

申请人： Alberto Dal Lago

发明人： Alberto Dal Lago

IPC分类号： E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/12 ,  E04C2/26

CPC分类号： E04B7/12 ,  E04B7/107

摘要： A roofing system for industrial buildings is based on a plurality of self-supporting tiles (10), prefabricated from reinforced concrete, having a generally "V"-shaped cross-section, wherein the wings (11) of the "V"-shaped cross-section extend from a longitudinal channel (14) designed to collect rain water, and in which the tile (10) ends, at its opposite ends, with respective closure heads (12) each of which is provided with a support block (15), which is designed to rest on a supporting carrier beam (16). The support block (15) is furthermore provided with protruding parts (18) designed to support the corresponding block (15) of a superimposed identical tile (10), with between pairs of tiles (10) skylight-roofing beam members and shed-roofing beam members being intercalated.

摘要翻译： 用于工业建筑物的屋顶系统基于多个自支撑瓦片（10），预成形为具有大致“V”形横截面的钢筋混凝土，其中“V”形的翼（11） 横截面从设计成收集雨水的纵向通道（14）延伸，并且瓦片（10）在其相对端处以相应的封闭头（12）终止，每个闭合头设置有支撑块（15） ），其被设计成搁置在支撑载体梁（16）上。 支撑块（15）还设置有突出部分（18），其被设计成支撑叠加的相同瓦片（10）的相应块体（15），其间具有两对瓦片（10）天窗屋顶梁构件和棚屋顶 梁构件被插入。

公开(公告)号：US5524396A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US75145

申请日：1993-06-10

申请人： Haresh Lalvani

发明人： Haresh Lalvani

IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10

CPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/1981 ,  E04B2001/199 ,  E04B2001/1993 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

摘要： A family of space structures having subdivided faces, where such faces are subdivided into rhombii in non-periodic arrangements. The rhombii are derived from regular planar stars with n vectors, and the source space structures are composed of regular polygons. The family includes: globally symmetric structures where the fundamental region is subdivided non-periodically, or globally asymmetric structures composed of regular polygons which are subdivided non-periodically or asymmetrically. The rhombii can be further subdivided periodically or non-periodically. The family further includes all regular polyhedra in the plane-faced and curve-faced states, regular tessellations, various curved polygons, cylinders and toroids, curved space labyrinths, and regular structures in higher-dimensional and hyperbolic space. The structures can be isolated structures or grouped to fill space. Applications include architectural space structures, fixed or retractable space frames, domes, vaults, saddle structures, plane or curved tiles, model-kits, toys, games, and artistic and sculptural works realized in 2- and 3-dimensions. The structures could be composed of individual units capable of being assembled or disassembled, or structures which are cast in one piece, or combination of both. Various tensile and compressive structural systems, and techniques of triangulation could be used as needed for stability.

摘要翻译： 一系列具有细分面的空间结构，其中这些面在非定期布置中被细分为菱形。 菱形源自具有n个矢量的规则平面星，源空间结构由正多边形组成。 该系列包括：全局对称结构，其中基本区域被非周期性地细分，或由正规多边形组成的全局不对称结构，其被非周期性地或非对称地细分。 菱形可以周期性地或非周期地进一步细分。 家庭还包括平面和曲面状态中的所有常规多面体，规则的镶嵌，各种弯曲的多边形，圆柱体和圆环，弯曲空间迷宫，以及高维和双曲空间中的规则结构。 结构可以是隔离结构或分组以填充空间。 应用包括建筑空间结构，固定或可缩回的空间框架，圆顶，拱顶，鞍座结构，平面或弧形砖，模型套件，玩具，游戏，以及在二维和三维实现的艺术和雕塑作品。 结构可以由能够被组装或拆卸的单个单元组成，或者以一体式铸造的结构或两者的组合组成。 可以根据需要使用各种拉伸和压缩结构体系以及三角测量技术。

公开(公告)号：US5341610A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US920257

申请日：1992-07-27

申请人： C. William Moss

发明人： C. William Moss

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04H1/12 ,  E04B7/08

CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B7/102 ,  E04H1/1205 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288

摘要： A light-weight portable structure having a plurality of planar panels joined together to form a dome-shaped structure. The generally trapezoidal-shaped panels have arcuate side edges instead of linear side edges in order to create the proper tension and cause the flexible panels to form the desired dome structure. The individual panels are joined together by H-shaped connectors extending the full side length of the panels. The side edges of the panels are fitted with a U-shaped locking caps before being inserted into the connectors. The caps of adjacent side panels are inserted into the open ends of the H-shaped connectors and are held in place by the connectors. As the panels are connected in series standing upright on the base edges of the panels, the cumulative forces used to insert the panels causes the partial structure to curve in a spiral manner. The spiral is unwound and the panels are pushed out at the base of the panels to form the circular shape of the structure and to connect the two free ends of the series of panels. This process transfers forces towards the narrower, top edge of the panels, which causes the panels and connectors to bend towards the center of the structure to form a dome.

摘要翻译： 一种重量轻的便携式结构，其具有连接在一起以形成圆顶形结构的多个平面板。 通常梯形形状的面板具有弓形侧边缘而不是直线侧边缘，以便产生适当的张力并使柔性板形成所需的圆顶结构。 单个面板通过延伸面板的整个侧面长度的H形连接器连接在一起。 在插入连接器之前，面板的侧边缘装有U形锁定帽。 相邻侧板的盖子插入H形连接器的开口端，并通过连接器保持在适当的位置。 当面板串联连接在板的基部边缘上时，用于插入面板的累积力使得部分结构以螺旋方式弯曲。 螺旋被展开，并且面板在面板的底部被推出以形成该结构的圆形并连接该系列面板的两个自由端。 该过程将力传递到面板的较窄的顶部边缘，这导致面板和连接器朝向结构的中心弯曲以形成圆顶。

公开(公告)号：US5189851A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US759744

申请日：1991-09-12

申请人： Yukihiro Omika ,  Kuniaki Sato ,  Eiji Matsushita ,  Kazuo Kojima ,  Tsutomu Kumazawa ,  Yasuo Ogawa

发明人： Yukihiro Omika ,  Kuniaki Sato ,  Eiji Matsushita ,  Kazuo Kojima ,  Tsutomu Kumazawa ,  Yasuo Ogawa

IPC分类号： E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/16 ,  E04H3/16

CPC分类号： E04H3/165 ,  E04B7/102 ,  E04B7/163

摘要： A structure having a movable dome-type roof including a plurality of independently movable shell sections which nest one beneath the other. A frame superstructure is arched over the dome to support the upper ends of the shell sections. The lower edges of the shell sections are mounted on self-powered carriages and are independently shiftable about a circular base of the structure. By selectively shifting individual shell sections, the dome may be contracted or expanded as desired. The superstructure may be mounted on a circular track or on a pair of linear tracks to expedite the opening and closing of the dome.

摘要翻译： 一种具有可移动圆顶型屋顶的结构，其包括多个可独立移动的外壳部分，这些外壳部分嵌套在另一个之下。 框架上部结构在圆顶上拱形以支撑壳体部分的上端。 壳体部分的下边缘安装在自动动力滑架上，并且可以围绕结构的圆形基座独立地移动。 通过选择性地移动单个壳体部分，可以根据需要缩小或扩大圆顶。 上部结构可以安装在圆形轨道上或一对线性轨道上，以加速穹顶的打开和关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5069009A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US474059

申请日：1990-04-20

申请人： Toshiro Suzuki

发明人： Toshiro Suzuki

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/35 ,  E04B7/10

CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B1/35 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/3241 ,  Y10S52/10

摘要： Domed and cylindrical shell structures of interwoven lightweight strips of metal or other lightweight materials, and method of constructing such shell structures. Several weaving patterns are disclosed which provide requisite flexibility of woven strips to enable the weave to be formed into a desired configuration such as a domed roof or a cylindrical silo. These shells have high strength-to-weight ratios and inherently attenuate seismic vibrations to provide protection against earthquakes. The strips are interwoven on a flat surface at ground level and then hoisted into place. Modules of portions of the shell can be prefabricated and joined to other like modules at the job site to form the complete shell.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00848 Sec。 371 1990年4月20日第 102（e）日期1990年4月20日PCT提交1989年8月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 02233 日期：1990年3月8日。金属或其他轻质材料的交织轻质条状金属和圆柱形壳结构，以及构造这种壳结构的方法。 公开了几种编织图案，其提供织带的必要柔性，以使织物能够形成所需的构造，例如圆顶屋顶或圆柱形筒仓。 这些贝壳具有很高的强度重量比，并且固有地减弱地震振动，以提供防止地震的保护。 条带在地平面上交织在一起，然后提升到适当位置。 壳体的部分模块可以预制并连接到作业现场的其他类似模块，以形成完整的外壳。

公开(公告)号：US4858397A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US138732

申请日：1987-12-28

申请人： Paul W. Lantz

发明人： Paul W. Lantz

IPC分类号： G05B15/02 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04H15/20 ,  G05B19/418 ,  G06Q50/00

CPC分类号： E04H15/20 ,  E04B7/102 ,  E04H1/04 ,  E04H1/06 ,  E04H2015/202 ,  E04H2015/205 ,  E04H2015/209 ,  E04H3/10

摘要： An air-inflated fabric roof of hyperbolic paraboloidal shape including a cable network therein and covering a building or other structure, or a part of a building such as an atrium. The building includes an annular rigid outer structure enclosing an inner area covered by the air-inflated hyperbolic paraboloidal fabric roof having the cable network therein. A pressurization system maintains the building interior at a predetermined pressure above ambient atmospheric pressure to inflate the fabric roof. The cable network includes a rigid, continuous ring member connected to the annular rigid outer structure. A first set of cables extends across the central opening of the ring member in parallel in a first or X direction. A second set of cables extends across the central opening in parallel in a second or Y direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The cables are tensioned so that their points of intersection lie in a hyperbolic paraboloidal surface having the general equation ##EQU1## Two tie cables extend diagonally across the central opening of the ring member and lie in the Z=O plane. The fabric material is fastened to the cable network. The hyperbolic paraboloidal cable network provides support for the fabric roof even in the absence of air pressurization or in the presence of large loads on the roof, for example a heavy layer of snow.

摘要翻译： 一种双曲线抛物线形的空气充气织物屋顶，包括其中的电缆网络，并覆盖建筑物或其他结构，或建筑物的一部分，例如中庭。 该建筑物包括环形刚性外部结构，其包围由充气的双曲线抛物面织物屋顶覆盖的内部区域，其中具有电缆网络。 加压系统将建筑物内部保持在高于环境大气压力的预定压力下，以使织物屋顶膨胀。 电缆网络包括连接到环形刚性外部结构的刚性连续环形构件。 第一组电缆在第一或X方向上平行延伸穿过环形构件的中心开口。 第二组电缆在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二或Y方向上平行延伸穿过中心开口。 电缆被拉紧，使得它们的交叉点位于具有一般等式的双曲抛物面上。两个连接电缆对角地延伸穿过环构件的中心开口并且位于Z = O平面中。 织物材料固定在电缆网络上。 双曲线抛物面电缆网络即使在没有空气加压的情况下也可以在屋顶上施加支撑，或者在屋顶上存在大的载荷，例如重的雪层。

公开(公告)号：US4800691A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US2653

申请日：1986-12-08

申请人： Yves L. Theault

发明人： Yves L. Theault

IPC分类号： E04D3/35 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/12 ,  E04D3/366 ,  E04C2/50

CPC分类号： E04B7/107 ,  E04B7/12

摘要： The self-supporting element (1) is of great length and of the type formed by a framework of metal section members (7-9-10-11-14-15) and an insulating cladding supported by the framework. The element is characterized in that its cladding is in a single unit and formed by a composite comprising an outer skin (17), an inner skin (18) and an insulating blanket (19) formed by mineral wool fibres which extend in a direction perpendicular to the parallel planes of the skins. The cladding (16) is supported exclusively by the two lateral beams (9,10) of the framework.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR86 / 00159 Sec。 371日期1986年12月8日第 102（e）日期1986年12月8日PCT提交1986年5月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 06776 日期：1986年11月20日。自支撑元件（1）具有很大的长度，并且由金属部件（7-9-10-11-14-15）和由 框架。 该元件的特征在于其包层是单一的单元，并由复合材料形成，所述复合材料包括由沿着垂直方向延伸的矿棉纤维形成的外皮（17），内表皮（18）和绝缘毯（19） 到皮肤的平行平面。 包层（16）仅由框架的两个横梁（9,10）支撑。

公开(公告)号：US4796389A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US55955

申请日：1987-06-01

申请人： Dante Bini ,  Domenico Bogliari ,  Sandro Lomoro ,  Daniele Minozzi ,  Stefano Pietrogrande ,  Dario Zucchi

发明人： Dante Bini ,  Domenico Bogliari ,  Sandro Lomoro ,  Daniele Minozzi ,  Stefano Pietrogrande ,  Dario Zucchi

IPC分类号： E04H15/34 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/342 ,  E04B7/00 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H14/00

CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B1/1909 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1942 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1963 ,  E04B2001/1987 ,  E04B2001/3217 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3294

摘要： A reticular spatial structure comprising a plurality of perimetral rod-like elements which are associable, at their ends, with perimetral nodes; a plurality of variable-length rod-like elements hinged to connecting nodes having a spherical contact surface adapted to allow the rotation of at least part of the variable-length rod-like elements both about the axis of said elements and with respect to the geometrical center of the various nodes, for the extension of the variable-length elements during the raising of the framework which is preassembled on a base plane. A connecting node comprises a lower plate and an upper plate securing a covering membrane, which can be fixed to a rocker suspension pivot connected to a hollow body having both the outer surface and the inner surface in the shape of equatorial segments of concentric spheres. The hollow body is provided with openings for the insertion of the node-rode fixing bolts.

摘要翻译： 一种网状空间结构，包括多个周边杆状元件，它们的端部可与周边节点相关联; 多个可变长度的杆状元件铰接到具有球形接触表面的连接节点，适于允许可变长度的杆状元件的至少一部分围绕所述元件的轴线旋转，并且相对于几何形状 用于在预先组装在基础平面上的框架的升高期间扩展可变长度元素。 连接节点包括下板和固定覆盖膜的上板，其可以固定到连接到具有同心球的赤道部分形状的外表面和内表面的中空体的摇臂悬架枢轴。 中空体设置有用于插入节点固定螺栓的开口。