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21.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4574494A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US648543
申请日：1984-09-07
申请人： Pierre Mailliet , Emile Lonardi , Henri Radoux , Victor Kremer
发明人： Pierre Mailliet , Emile Lonardi , Henri Radoux , Victor Kremer
CPC分类号： F27D21/00 , C21B7/24 , G01B5/207 , G01C7/00 , G01F23/0023 , F27B1/28 , F27D2021/0042
摘要： An apparatus for determining the charging profile on the charging surface of a shaft furnace is presented. The apparatus consists of a plurality of level probes, each probe including a weight which is suspended vertically above the charging surface on the first end of a cable which projects from a supporting arm. The second end of each of these cables, in turn, is connected outside the furnace to respective winding drums, each drum being controlled by a driving device which raises or lowers the probe connected to the drum. This invention also consists of a monitoring device for measuring the unwinding of the cable from the drum and the descent of the probe onto the charging surface as well as a method of replacing an individual probe and its cable from outside the shaft furnace.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于确定竖炉的充电表面上的充电曲线的装置。 该装置由多个水平探针组成，每个探针包括一个从支撑臂突出的电缆的第一端垂直悬挂在充电表面上方的重物。 这些电缆中的每一个的第二端又连接在炉外部到相应的卷绕鼓上，每个滚筒由驱动装置控制，驱动装置使连接到滚筒的探头升高或降低。 本发明还包括一个监测装置，用于测量电缆从滚筒的展开以及探头到充电表面的下降以及从竖炉外部更换单个探针及其电缆的方法。
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22.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling wall layer thickness in a liquefaction process 失效在液化过程中控制壁层厚度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4521235A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US555243
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： Robert B. Heithoff
发明人： Robert B. Heithoff
IPC分类号： C03B5/00 , B01J6/00 , C03B3/00 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/24 , C03B5/42 , F27B1/28 , F27B3/06 , C03B9/14
摘要： In a process for liquefying glass batch and the like, wherein a layer of batch is maintained as a lining in the liquefaction vessel, the thickness of the lining is monitored by measuring the temperature in a region facing an end portion of the lining. Preferably, a series of thermocouples serves to determine the location of the face of the lining on which liquefaction is taking place.
摘要翻译： 在用于液化玻璃批料等的方法中，其中一层批料作为液化容器中的衬里保持，通过测量面向衬里端部的区域中的温度来监测衬里的厚度。 优选地，一系列热电偶用于确定正在发生液化的衬里的面部的位置。
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23.发明授权Apparatus for the direct reduction of iron in a shaft furnace using gas from coal 失效用于使用煤气的立式炉中的铁的直接还原的装置
公开(公告)号：US4365789A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US308700
申请日：1981-10-05
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron in a shaft furnace using gas from the gasification of solid fossil fuel, such as coal, in which the fuel gas is desulfurized and upgraded in the shaft furnace and direct reduction of iron oxide is carried out in the same furnace. Clean export fuel can be produced by this method along with direct reduced iron. The apparatus includes means for controlling the temperature of the process gas entering the furnace.
摘要翻译： 使用来自固体化石燃料（例如煤）的气体的气体直接还原铁的方法和装置，其中燃料气体在竖炉中脱硫和升级并直接还原氧化铁 在同一炉中 清洁出口燃料可以通过这种方法和直接还原铁生产。 该装置包括用于控制进入炉的工艺气体的温度的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US12025377B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-02
申请号：US16482837
申请日：2018-01-31
申请人： IMERTECH SAS
CPC分类号： F27D21/0021 , F27B1/28 , F27B3/28 , F27D21/04 , G01N27/205 , F27D2021/0085
摘要： The present invention relates to damage detection systems for refractory linings for molten metal vessels, comprising an electrically conductive grid disposed underneath the surface of the refractory lining closest to a molten metal when in use, one or more electrically conductive electrodes disposed in contact with the molten metal when in use and an electrical power source, wherein the electrically conductive metallic grid and the one or more electrically conductive electrodes are electrically connected to each other, such as to form an open electrical circuit powered by the said electrical power source, and a detected closure of the said electrical circuit during normal use of the molten metal vessel indicates that the said refractory lining is damaged, or the presence of a molten metal during normal operation of the vessel closes the said electrical circuit in case the refractory lining is damaged. The present invention relates to a method for detecting damage in a refractory lining during use, and the use of a damage detection system according to the invention.
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公开(公告)号：US11940215B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-26
申请号：US17040537
申请日：2019-03-25
发明人： Yusuke Kashihara , Yuki Okamoto , Natsuo Ishiwata
CPC分类号： F27B1/28 , B65G11/206 , C21B7/18 , F27B1/20 , F27D3/0024 , F27D3/0031 , F27D3/10 , G01S13/89 , B65G2201/045 , B65G2203/02 , B65G2203/042 , F27D2003/0075 , F27D2003/0089
摘要： Disclosed is a blast furnace apparatus includes: a rotating chute; a profile measurement device configured to measure surface profiles of a burden charged into the furnace; and a tilt angle controller configured to control a tilt angle of the chute, in which the device includes a radio wave distance meter installed on the furnace top and configured to measure the distance to the surface of the burden, derives the profiles on a basis of distance data for the entire furnace obtained by scanning a detection wave of the distance meter in the furnace in a circumferential direction, and includes at least one of arithmetic units configured to command during rotation, on a basis of the surface profiles obtained, the controller to change the tilt angle of the chute, or a controller to change a rotational speed of the chute or a feed speed of the burden fed to the chute.
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公开(公告)号：US11898212B1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US18354602
申请日：2023-07-18
申请人： ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
发明人： Xiaoyu Tang , Xin Wang , Chunjie Yang , Wenhai Wang
IPC分类号： C21B7/24 , F27B1/28 , G05B19/4155
CPC分类号： C21B7/24 , F27B1/28 , G05B19/4155 , C21B2300/04 , G05B2219/45132
摘要： A method and device for blast furnace state monitoring based on multi-modes fusion. In the process of blast furnace state monitoring, the concept of sub-mode is introduced, and the method for pre-acquisition and multi-modes weighted fusion by sub-mode is proposed to monitor blast furnace state. After preprocessing the main parameter data of the blast furnace, several sub-modes of the blast furnace and their corresponding blast furnace state indication variable data are obtained by means of a mean shift clustering algorithm. Taking the real-time parameter data of the blast furnace as inputs, the Euclidean distance between the real-time parameter data of the blast furnace and each sub-mode is calculated, and the sub-modes are weighted and fused according to the distance, and the fusion result is the real-time blast furnace state, so as to realize the real-time state monitoring of the blast furnace in a smooth operation.
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公开(公告)号：US11493273B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-08
申请号：US16925972
申请日：2020-07-10
申请人： Chongqing University
发明人： Shengfu Zhang , Chenguang Bai , Rongjin Zhu , Cheng Yin , Qingyu Deng , Liangying Wen , Jian Xu , Jie Dang , Zhixiong You , Wenzhou Yu , Liwen Hu
摘要： A method for measuring the softening and melting performances of iron ore in blast furnace is disclosed, which is implemented by a device including a high temperature furnace, gas supply system, a loading system and a weighing system. The method includes: step 1: the dried coke and iron ore specimen are placed in the graphite crucible in a specified way; step 2: the graphite crucible is placed in the high temperature furnace, and N2 is continuously fed into the high temperature furnace to reach an airtightness requirement; step 3: a vacuum pump is used to extract mixed gas in a hearth of the high temperature furnace and heating process is started; step 4: both the composition of mixed gas and pressure imposed on the iron ore are controlled according to the designed temperature variation; step 5: data are acquired to calculate.
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公开(公告)号：US20220120499A1
公开(公告)日：2022-04-21
申请号：US17284859
申请日：2018-10-22
申请人： ArcelorMittal
摘要： A method for monitoring the wear of a refractory lining of a blast furnace using modelling of a part of the blast furnace and thermal field calculation. Computer program allowing to perform such a method.
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29.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10605530B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-31
申请号：US15660805
申请日：2017-07-26
申请人： ASM IP Holding B.V.
发明人： Lucian C. Jdira , Chris G. M. de Ridder , Theodorus G. M. Oosterlaken , Klaas P. Boonstra , Herbert Terhorst , Juul Keijser
IPC分类号： F27D7/06 , F27B5/04 , F27B1/14 , F27B1/28 , F27B5/08 , F27B5/12 , F27B5/16 , F27D3/00 , F27D11/00 , H01L21/67
摘要： An assembly of a liner and a flange for a vertical furnace for processing substrates is provided. The liner being configured to extend in the interior of a process tube of the vertical furnace, and the flange is configured to at least partially close a liner opening. The liner comprising a substantially cylindrical wall delimited by the liner opening at a lower end and closed at a higher end and being substantially closed for gases above the liner opening and defining an inner space. The flange comprising: an inlet opening configured to insert and remove a boat configured to carry substrates in the inner space of the liner; a gas inlet to provide a gas to the inner space. The assembly is constructed and arranged with a gas exhaust opening to remove gas from the inner space and a space between the liner and the low pressure tube.
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公开(公告)号：US20200071229A1
公开(公告)日：2020-03-05
申请号：US16605614
申请日：2017-04-18
申请人： Binder + Co AG
摘要： A method for producing an expanded granulate made of a sand grain-shaped mineral material uses a propellant. The material is transported along a transport path through multiple heating zones in a furnace shaft, heated to a critical temperature at which the surfaces of the sand grains plasticize, and the sand grains are expanded based on the propellant. The material is fed from the bottom together with an amount of air; the material is transported from the bottom to the top along the transport path by the air quantity which flows from the bottom to the top in the furnace shaft and the sand grains are expanded in the upper half of the transport path. The material is heated such that the material immediately prior to entering into the furnace shaft is at a material entry temperature lower than the critical temperature and higher than the ambient temperature.
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