公开(公告)号：US07733309B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10438841

申请日：2003-05-16

Applicant: Hajime Akimoto ,  Toshihiro Sato ,  Yoshirou Mikami ,  Hiroshi Kageyama

Inventor： Hajime Akimoto ,  Toshihiro Sato ,  Yoshirou Mikami ,  Hiroshi Kageyama

IPC: G09G3/10 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G06F3/038 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01K1/02

CPC classification number: G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G2300/0417 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2310/0259 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2310/066 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  H01L27/3244

Abstract: In a light emitting display apparatus requiring power supply lines, excellent uniformity in display luminance is provided over a relatively large screen by disposing at least one of input terminals for the power supply lines between input terminals for signal lines.

Abstract translation: 在需要电源线的发光显示装置中，通过在信号线的输入端子之间设置用于电源线的输入端子中的至少一个，在较大的屏幕上提供显示亮度的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US5959398A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US798193

申请日：1996-12-09

Applicant: Franciscus M. M. Snijkers ,  Paul J. Van Rijswijck ,  Albert Manenschijn ,  Rene C. B. Weenink

Inventor： Franciscus M. M. Snijkers ,  Paul J. Van Rijswijck ,  Albert Manenschijn ,  Rene C. B. Weenink

IPC: H01J29/04 ,  H01J1/22 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J1/22

Abstract: A cathode ray tube is provided with an electron gun which comprises a cathode structure which contains an electron-emitting material at an end portion and in which a heating element of bifilarly wound wire is accommodated. Except in the vicinity of the ends of the wire, said wire is provided with an electrically insulating layer (46) whose radius decreases, near the transition between the covered wire and the uncovered ends, by at least 15%, preferably at least 30%. Preferably, the layer (46) having the reduced radius continues for at least 100 .mu.m in the direction of the transition (54). The distance between the transition (54) and the electric connection (61) is smaller than 250 .mu.m, preferably smaller than 150 .mu.m. As a result, the number of uncovered turns between the electric connection (61) and the transition (54) is reduced to below five.

Abstract translation: 阴极射线管设置有电子枪，该电子枪包括阴极结构，该阴极结构在端部包含电子发射材料，并且其中容纳有双线缠绕的线的加热元件。 除了线的端部附近，所述导线设置有电绝缘层（46），其半径在包线和未覆盖端之间的过渡附近减小至少15％，优选至少30％ 。 优选地，具有减小的半径的层（46）在过渡（54）的方向上继续至少100微米。 过渡（54）和电气连接（61）之间的距离小于250μm，优选小于150μm。 结果，电连接（61）和过渡（54）之间的未覆盖匝数减少到5以下。

公开(公告)号：US5942834A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US967026

申请日：1997-11-10

Applicant: Edwin D. Davis

Inventor： Edwin D. Davis

IPC: H01J19/08 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J21/06 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H02N3/00

CPC classification number: H01J45/00

Abstract: An improved thermionic electric converter uses a wire grid cathode to provide a larger surface area for electrons to boil off. Alternately or additionally, the larger electron emission surface area can be achieved by using a curved electron emission surface. A laser provides quantum interference to electrons just before they reach the anode, thereby lowering their energy levels such that they more readily are captured by the anode. The arrangement provides improved conversion efficiency and reduced electron scatter.

Abstract translation: 改进的热电转换器使用线栅阴极为电子提供较大的表面积以使其沸腾。 替代地或另外地，可以通过使用弯曲的电子发射表面来实现较大的电子发射表面积。 激光在它们到达阳极之前对电子提供量子干涉，从而降低它们的能级，使得它们更容易被阳极俘获。 该装置提供改进的转换效率和减少的电子散射。

公开(公告)号：US5296685A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US46491

申请日：1993-04-09

Applicant: Norman Burstein ,  John Stein

Inventor： Norman Burstein ,  John Stein

IPC: H05B3/44 ,  H05B3/40 ,  H01C1/026 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H05B3/44

Abstract: A heating element formed from at least two wires twisted together. The twisted wires are preferably shaped in a helical configuration and mounted within a quartz tube.

Abstract translation: 由至少两根绞合在一起的线形成的加热元件。 扭绞线优选成形为螺旋状并安装在石英管内。

公开(公告)号：US4760306A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US503373

申请日：1983-06-10

Applicant: Ka-Ngo Leung ,  Philip A. Pincosy ,  Kenneth W. Ehlers

Inventor： Ka-Ngo Leung ,  Philip A. Pincosy ,  Kenneth W. Ehlers

IPC: H01J1/15 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J9/04 ,  H01J1/15

Abstract: Electrons are copiously emitted by a device comprising a loop-shaped filament made of lanthanum hexaboride. The filament is directly heated by an electrical current produced along the filament by a power supply connected to the terminal legs of the filament. To produce a filament, a diamond saw or the like is used to cut a slice from a bar made of lanthanum hexaboride. The diamond saw is then used to cut the slice into the shape of a loop which may be generally rectangular, U-shaped, hairpin-shaped, zigzag-shaped, or generally circular. The filaments provide high electron emission at a relatively low operating temperature, such as 1600.degree. C. To achieve uniform heating, the filament is formed with a cross section which is tapered between the opposite ends of the filament to compensate for non-uniform current distribution along the filament due to the emission of electrons from the filament.

Abstract translation: 电子被包括由六硼化镧制成的环形灯丝的装置大量发射。 通过连接到灯丝的端子腿的电源，沿着灯丝产生的电流直接加热灯丝。 为了生产细丝，使用金刚石锯等来从六硼化镧棒制成切片。 然后将金刚石锯切成切割成环形的形状，其可以是大致矩形的，U形的，发夹形的，之字形的或大致圆形的。 长丝在相对较低的工作温度（例如1600℃）下提供高电子发射。为了均匀加热，灯丝形成有横截面，该横截面在灯丝的相对端之间是锥形的，以补偿不均匀的电流分布 由于从灯丝发射电子而沿着灯丝。

公开(公告)号：US3976909A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US595287

申请日：1975-07-11

Applicant: Joseph Richard Tomcavage

Inventor： Joseph Richard Tomcavage

IPC: H01J19/10 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J19/10

Abstract: A first array of spaced wires is in angular contact with a second array of spaced wires so as to from a wire mesh. The first array has a fewer number of wires than the second array.

Abstract translation: 间隔开的第一线阵列与间隔开的电线的第二阵列角度接触，以便从金属丝网。 第一个阵列的数量比第二个数组少。

公开(公告)号：US3755705A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-28

申请号：US3755705D

申请日：1972-01-31

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： ZWANENBURG G

IPC: H01J1/16 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J37/065 ,  H01J1/16

Abstract: A cavity is provided in a wire of a directly-heated cathode so that the temperature at the area of the cavity will be higher when a current is passed through the wire than on either side of the cavity. As a result, the cavity acts as a limited emissive surface and the cathode obtains a longer service life and a more stable construction.

Abstract translation: 在直接加热的阴极的线材中设置空腔，使得当电流通过电线时，空腔区域的温度将高于空腔的任一侧。 结果，空腔充当有限的发射表面，阴极获得更长的使用寿命和更稳定的结构。

公开(公告)号：US09905389B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-27

申请号：US15675835

申请日：2017-08-14

Applicant: BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company

Inventor： Robert Ghanea-Hercock

IPC: H01J19/04 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J21/04 ,  B29C64/188 ,  H01J19/08 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00

CPC classification number: H01J19/04 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B29C64/00 ,  B29C64/188 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J21/04 ,  H01J21/10

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an article with integral active electronic component includes using an additive manufacturing process to: a) form a non-electrically conductive substrate; b) form a non-electrically conductive perforated layer having an aperture; c) form electrically conductive anode and cathode elements spaced in the aperture; d) deposit a conductive electrical connection to each of the elements suitable for imparting an electrical potential difference between the elements; and e) form a non-electrically conductive sealing layer atop the perforated layer so as to retain and seal the aperture in the perforated layer.

公开(公告)号：US09620323B1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US15388328

申请日：2016-12-22

Applicant: NORITAKE ITRON CORPORATION ,  NORITAKE CO., LIMITED ,  KORG INC.

Inventor： Kazunori Tatsuda ,  Tadami Maeda ,  Misa Yamanaka ,  Fumio Mieda

IPC: H01J17/24 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J61/26 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/12 ,  H01J19/32 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J19/12 ,  H01J19/32 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01J21/10

Abstract: A vacuum tube includes a filament and two pairs of a grid and an anode. The filament is tensioned linearly and emits thermoelectrons. Both of the anodes are formed on a same face on a planar substrate. The filament is arranged parallel to the planar substrate at a position facing both of the anodes. Each of the grids is arranged, such that the grid faces the anode of a same pair at a first predetermined distance from the anode and has a second predetermined distance from the filament, between the anode and the filament. The vacuum tube further includes an intermediate filament fixing part fixing the filament at a position corresponding to an intermediate point between the anodes of the two pairs.

公开(公告)号：US09309871B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US13643109

申请日：2011-04-29

Applicant: Frédéric Marchandise ,  Michael Oberg ,  Nicolas Cornu

Inventor： Frédéric Marchandise ,  Michael Oberg ,  Nicolas Cornu

IPC: B64G1/40 ,  F03H1/00 ,  F03H99/00 ,  G05D23/24 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/22 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J19/16 ,  H01J1/15

CPC classification number: F03H99/00 ,  B64G1/405 ,  F03H1/0031 ,  F03H1/0037 ,  F03H1/0062 ,  F03H1/0068 ,  F03H1/0075 ,  G05D23/24 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J1/22 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J19/16

Abstract: A Hall effect thruster including: a discharge channel with an open downstream end; a cathode situated outside the discharge channel; an injector system configured to inject atoms of gas into the discharge channel, the injector system situated at an upstream end of the discharge channel and also forming a cathode; a heater device configured to heat the cathode; a measurement mechanism measuring temperature of the heater device, and a regulator circuit regulating the temperature such that the heater device heats so long as its temperature is less than a threshold temperature from which the thruster is capable of starting, and ceases to heat shortly after the threshold temperature has been reached.

Abstract translation: 霍尔效应推进器包括：具有开放的下游端的排放通道; 位于放电通道外的阴极; 喷射器系统，被配置为将气体的原子喷射到排放通道中，所述喷射器系统位于所述排放通道的上游端并且还形成阴极; 构造成加热阴极的加热器装置; 测量加热器装置的温度的测量机构，以及调节温度的调节器电路，使得加热器装置加热，只要其温度低于推进器能够启动的阈值温度，并且在加热器装置之后不久加热 达到阈值温度。